Zai yiwu ba wanda zai yi musun cewa furanni na ainihi ne na yanayi. Amma har ma mafi girma mu'ujjiza da kyawawan su ne tsire-tsire masu girma a lokacin sanyi ko duk shekara. Daya daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire ne cyclamen. Wannan yarinya mai tausayi zai sake farfadowa da mawuyacin hali kuma zai yi farin ciki har ma a cikin duhu da rana. Kuma yadda za a shuka cyclamen daga tsaba, za a tattauna a kasa.
Cyclamen: Kulawa da Girma
Masu girma masu kwarewa a cikin murya guda suna jayayya cewa tsarin cigaban cyclamen daga tsaba ba haka ba ne mai rikitarwa. Wajibi ne kawai don yin hakuri, saboda nauyin wannan furen yana cigaba da hankali. Ana iya ganin sabbin furanni a cikin tsawon daga makonni 3 zuwa 3. Haka ne, kuma suna girma a cikin farkon watanni shida na rayuwa a kowace awa a kan teaspoonful, amma to, samun karfi, da sauri samun ƙarfi.
Don noma cyclamen daga tsaba ya ci nasara, dole ne a shirya shiri sosai. An cire mafi shuka daga ɗakin gida, tsaba da aka ƙaddara a gida suna da girma, kimanin kusan 100% kuma suna da tsayayya ga cutar. Amma idan babu wanda zai dauki 'ya'yan itatuwa, shoplifts zai yi. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a shayar da su a cikin ruwan dumi na tsawon sa'o'i 24, tare da shiga cikin jakar jakar ko auduga.
Game da kayan aiki, ya fi kyau shuka shuka gilashi na rectangular tare da ramukan tsawa don shuka. Tsayin bango ya zama kimanin 15 cm A kasa na tanki ya sanya kumfa mai filasta ko fadada yumbu a cikin wani Layer na 1.5-2 cm don samun mafita mai kyau, saboda a yanayin yanayi cyclamen ke tsiro akan ƙasa mai laushi. A saman magudanar yana da kimanin 7 cm na ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi yashi, humus da sashi na ganye. Idan ba ku da cakuda da kanku ba, to, za ku iya saya ƙasa don violets.
Kafin a shuka shuka, an shayar da ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma an shuka tsaba a nesa na 2-3 cm daga juna da kuma yayyafa shi da wani ƙasa na ƙasa a 1.5-2 cm kuma sanya tukwane a wuri mai sanyi, ba fiye da 10-15 ° C. Komai, saukowa ne cikakke, jiran germination.
Kula da seedlings da matasa furanni
Yanzu ya zo da lokacin girma cyclamen, lokacin da kana bukatar ka yi haƙuri. Kafin ingancin farko, zai ɗauki wata, ko ma 2. Har sai farkon samfurin shuka shi ya bayyana, yana da muhimmanci don kula da abincin da ke ciki a cikin tukwane, a yayyafa lokaci a cikin ƙasa daga sprayer. Ba zai yiwu a cika ƙasa ba, amma don yale ta bushe gaba ɗaya, ma.
A lokacin da seedlings proklyutsya, dole ne ka tabbatar da kullum cewa ƙasa a cikin tukwane ya dan kadan m, amma a cikin wani akwati rigar, in ba haka ba rot da kuma matsayin girma girma da kuma shuka zai mutu. By hanyar, idan an dasa tsaba sosai zurfi, saki tuber da 1/3 na tsawo daga ƙasa. Haka ka'ida ta shafi furanni masu girma, suna da rabi na girman kulob din.
Lokacin da sprouts saki 3 ainihin ganye, da seedlings dole ne a hankali spiked cikin raba tukwane. A kasan sababbin wuraren zama na dabbobinku, kuma kuyi ruwa, kuma a samansa ku zuba ƙasa. Gyara wani yaro cyclamen zuwa wuri na dindindin
Game da takin gargajiya da kuma kara ban ruwa, ba za a ciyar da watanni shida na cyclamens ba, amma dai kula da ƙasa a cikin karamin jiha. Bayan sashi na watanni shida, ana amfani da furanni tare da wani bayani mai rauni na wasu ma'adinai na ma'adinai don floweringplantplants. Maimaita fertilizing kowane watanni shida kafin flowering.
Daga shekara daya shekara cyclamen fara ruwa. Yi wannan a hankali, tare da gefen tukunya, don haka ruwa baya bugun tuber da maƙallin ci gaba. A lokacin rani, an yi amfani da ruwa a kowane kwana 3-4, kuma a cikin hunturu - ba sau ɗaya ba sau ɗaya a mako. Kuma ku tuna, cyclamen baya son zafi.
Wannan shine asirin yadda za'a bunkasa cyclamen daga tsaba. Sa'a da wannan darasi mai ban mamaki.