Lokaci mafi mahimmanci na shekara - bazara - yana faranta mana rai da farko, tsuntsaye masu shayarwa. A al'ada, an yi imani da cewa furen farko da za'a iya samuwa a cikin kawai fara narke snowdrifts shine snowdrop. Duk da haka, akwai wani tsire-tsire wanda yake bayyana a shafin a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa - Sugar Siberian. Wannan tsire-tsire mai suna "Siberian erythronium". Fure yana dubi mai haske da asalin, yawancin shafuka masu yawa suna tasowa a ƙasarsu. To, zamu magana game da siffofin dasawa da kula da Kandyk.
Kandyk - bayanin
Erythronium Siberian yana da kyau, na iyalin Liliaceae. Kasashen ƙasar asalin ƙasar suna dauke da ƙasashen Siberia, da farko, Altai, Tomsk, Novosibirsk da Kemerovo, Khakassia. Bugu da ƙari, ana samun furen a Sin, tsaunuka na tsakiyar Asiya, Mongoliya.
Tsarin zai iya kaiwa tsawo daga 15 zuwa 30 cm. Yana da furen albasa, da kwanciyarta kusan 6-8 cm tsawo yana da siffar elongated siffar kuma yayi kama da canine fang. A hanyar, sunan flower yana fassara daga harshen Turkkan. A gindi mai tushe mai sauƙi, yawancin ganye da yawa sukan saba da juna. Green da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, sun kai 5-15 cm a tsawon kuma 2-3 cm a fadin.
Furen Kandik na Siberia yana da nau'i ɗaya na launi mai laushi tare da furanni guda shida tare da ramin orange a tushe. Yana da babban furanni - diamita ya kai 4-6 cm. Girman dajiyar Siberian erythronium yana kusa da mako uku. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan wurin bud, wani akwatin iri yana nuna kusan 2 cm tsawo tare da kananan tsaba.
Ba'a da fitilar Siberian fitilar ba wai kawai don bayyanarsa ba ne da farawa. Abin takaici, kwanan nan an tsara shuka a cikin Red Book. A cikin yanayinsa, an samo shi a wurare masu tuddai na tanga da cikin lambunan lambu masu son. Ya kamata a ambaci cewa zuma Siberian Kandyk zuma tana da daraja sosai a matsayin mafi kyawun irin wannan samfurin tsakanin masu ilimi. An yi imanin cewa zuma daga kyandir na iya bunkasa pancreas, hanta, bile ducts, ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, yana da sakamako mai mahimmanci.
Shuka da kula da Siberian
Yin amfani da erytronium Siberian a matsayin al'adun lambu ba shi da tushe. Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan injin, mai tsananin sanyi daga Siberian colds, yana halin jimiri, unpretentiousness da sanyi juriya. Don dasa shuki, ya kamata a fi dacewa da peaty mai haske da kasa mai gina jiki. Kandık Siberian ke tsiro da kyau a kan mãkirci tare da penumbra ko ƙarƙashin kamannin bishiyoyi. An dasa shuki kanta a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa: an gabatar da taki a yankin, wanda ya kamata a fara gina shi da farko. Dole ne a dullube kwararan fitila na Siberia da minti 10-15. Nisa tsakanin ramukan ya zama kimanin 15 cm. Gwaninta ga shuka ba mummunar ba ne, bazai bukatar a rufe shi don hunturu. Ba kamar Kandyk na Siberia, Amurka Kandyk "Pagoda" dasawa da kulawa na nufin
Ya kamata a sa ran furanni na farko a cikin bazara. Gaba ɗaya, noma na Siberian erythronium ya shafi dacewa da ban ruwa, weeding and loosening of the soil. Don adana ruwan danshi, ana bada shawarar zuwa ƙasa a kusa da flower don ciyawa da peat, bambaro. Bayan shekaru 4-5, ya kamata a dasa shuka a sabon wuri.
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da alewa Siberian don yin furanni, ƙunƙun bishiyoyi, katako, lambun dutse. Ana iya hade shi tare da wasu nau'in nau'i, misali, tare da anemone.