Nasarar Nasritic wani abu ne mai mahimmanci na takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka da alamomi da ke nuna wani tsari mai kumburi a kodan. An fi yawan ganewa a cikin marasa lafiya tare da glomerulonephritis. A halin yanzu, alamun da aka saukar ya ba da damar fara aikin likita kuma ya kauce wa sakamako mai tsanani.
Mene ne bambancin dake tsakanin ciwo na nephrotic da ciwo na nephritic?
Wasu marasa lafiya basu ga bambanci tsakanin waɗannan alamomi guda biyu ba, amma akwai bambance-bambance. Jade shine kumburi da kodan, kuma nephrosis shine kisawarsu. Ƙarshen yana da ƙarin bayani. Nephrosis zai iya haɗawa da mummunan kumburi a kodan da mutuwarsu. Wadannan cututtuka sun bambanta. Bambanci yana bayyana a cikin haddasawa da kuma sifofin ci gaban cututtuka.
Nasarar Nasritic da ciwon daji na nephrotic suna da irin wannan:
- Yanki na shan kashi. A cikin rubutun abubuwa, abubuwan da suka shafi ilimin halitta suna mayar da hankali ne a cikin renal glomeruli. Wadannan wurare sun zama mummunan, sakamakon haka, ruwan ya kama cikin jiki. A cikin nephros, an kara karuwa a cikin mahaifa-lipid mahadi a cikin sel na epithelium. A sakamakon haka, akwai cin zarafin matakai na rayuwa.
- Canja a cikin abun jini. Tare da ciwo na nephrotic, ƙaddamar da albumin a cikin wani ruwa mai muhimmanci ya rage. Bugu da ƙari, jini coagulability yana ƙaruwa.
- Hematuria. Ƙwayar cutar nephritic yana tare da kasancewa da jinin jini a cikin fitsari. Wannan, a gaskiya ma, babban alamar wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar.
Idan muka yi la'akari da yadda cutar ciwon nephrotic da cututtukan nephritic suka bambanta, bambanci tsakanin su ya nuna kanta a cikin girman ci gaban cutar. A karo na farko, cutar ta saurin tafiya, da sauri samun karfin zuciya kuma zai iya kaiwa ga rikicin koda. A cikin bambance na biyu, alamun cututtukan cututtuka sun bayyana ne kawai bayan makonni 1-2 bayan tasiri na factor causative a jiki.
Nasarar Nasritic - magungunan bayyanarsa
Dalilin wannan yanayin ilimin halitta yana da bambanci. Bisa ga irin wadannan cututtuka:
- na farko - yana hade da tsarin ilimin pathological da ke faruwa a cikin kodan;
- na biyu - raunuka yana faruwa a cikin wasu gabobin da aka gano, sa'an nan kuma zuwa ga na'ura mai ɗigon kwamfuta.
Magungunan rashin lafiyar Nasritic yana da wannan:
- maganin cututtukan cututtuka (hepatitis, mononucleosis , herpes);
- cututtuka na autoimmune ( scleroderma , lupus erythematosus, vasculitis);
- cututtuka na kwayan cuta (meningitis, typhoid na ciki, endocarditis );
- cutar streptococcal na koda;
- amsa ga alurar riga kafi;
- irradiation na jiki;
- thrombosis na ƙananan veins;
- ciwon sukari mellitus ;
- tasiri a jiki na abubuwa mai guba da poisons.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan ciwo yana da siffofin da suka biyo baya:
- m;
- na kullum.
Ƙananan ciwo nephritic
Wannan nau'i na cutar yana bayyana ta ɓarna mai tsanani na kayan kyamarar kayan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar cutar nephritic mai tsanani tana nuna yawan ci gaban da ake samu. Dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka za a iya rarraba shi a cikin ƙananan yanayi kuma ba a san su ba. Ga rukuni na farko na alamu, wanda mummunan ciwo na nephritic ya fadi, za a iya danganta:
- gaban jini a cikin fitsari;
- faɗar fuska daga safiya da ƙafa zuwa maraice;
- Ƙara yawan ciwon zuciya da hawan jini;
- da karfi na ƙishirwa da oligoanuria;
- rage deterioration na jini.
Ga ciwo mai ƙananan nephritic irin waɗannan cututtuka ba daidai ba ne halayen:
- lumbar zafi;
- ƙananan ƙaruwa a yanayin jiki;
- general malaise, tare da ciwo mai tsanani;
- riba mai nauyi;
- rage yawan aiki.
Balancin nephritic na kwanakin baya
A gaskiya ma, wannan shine sakamakon mummunan hali game da lafiyar mutum. Idan magungunan nephritic mai zurfi bai nemi taimakon likita ba, cutar za ta shiga cikin hanyar da ta dace. Yin gwagwarmaya a wannan mataki yana da wuya fiye da matakin farko. A cikin irin wannan cuta, likita ba wai kawai ya kawar da wannan yanayin ba, amma kuma "tsaftace" sakamakonta. Saboda wannan dalili, lokacin da alamar farko ta nuna alama wadda ke nuna rashin lafiyar nephritic fara farawa, yana da ƙwayar urinary, kana buƙatar zuwa likita. Tsarkewa shine barazanar rai!
Nasarar Nasritic - ganewar asali
Kafin zabar hanyar maganin magani, likita zai rubuta wa ɗakin gwajin da bincike na kayan aiki. Na'urar Nasrotic da nakasar cututtuka na jiki ba tare da tabbatarwa ba. Ya ƙunshi irin wannan magudi:
- nazarin kwayoyin halitta na biochemical;
- CT;
- Duban dan tayi;
- a shafa daga makogwaro;
- Alamar bayanai;
- urinalysis;
- coagulogram;
- biopsy na kwayoyin koda.
Nasarar Nasritic - urinalysis
Saboda rage tsaftace kodan, an lura da oliguria (yawan ruwan da aka cire ya rage zuwa 0.5 lita a kowace rana). Bugu da kari, yawan tsabar fitsari yana karuwa. Bugu da ƙari, idan akwai wata damuwa da ciwo na nephrotic da na nephritic, an sami babban abun ciki mai gina jiki cikin ruwan da aka cire daga jiki. A farkon kwanakin cutar, wannan alamar zata iya zama 40-90 g / l.
Har ila yau, don tabbatar da ciwon urinary nephritic nephritic, za a iya sanya masu haƙuri irin wannan gwajin gwaje-gwaje irin wannan:
- Nechiporenko bincike;
- nazarin binciken microscopic na precipitate;
- Reberg ta gwaji;
- al'adun bacteriological;
- fitina bisa ga Zimnitsky.
Nasarar Nasritic - magani
Ana gudanar da farfadowa a asibiti, don haka likita na iya duba halin da ake ciki. Ciwon dajin nephritic zai iya magancewa, kuma a baya likitan ya tafi asibiti, sauƙin da saurin aiwatar da warkaswa zai kasance. Ana gyara simintin gyaran magunguna a lokaci guda a cikin wadannan sharuɗɗa:
- daidaituwa na gina jiki cikin jini;
- rigakafin ci gaban ci gaba;
- haɓaka ƙin jini;
- Daidaitawar diuresis.
An shawo kan ciwon urinary na Nasritic tare da irin wannan magani:
- Kwayoyin rigakafi (Erythromycin, Cephalosporin ko Penicillin) ana amfani da su wajen magance cutar ta hanyar cutar.
- Don inganta microflora na fili na narkewa, rubuta takardun shaida (Hilak forte, Acipol, Bifidumbacterin).
- Don kawar da tsari na autoimmune, ana amfani da glucocorticosteroids (mafi yawan lokutan Prednisolone).
- Ƙara ƙarfin jikin jiki ga magungunan masu ciwon maɗamfari yana taimakawa ta hanyar immunostimulants (Cytovir, Immunal).
- Don rage edema, ana amfani da diuretics (Hypothiazide, Trigrim, Furosemide).
- Karfafa jiki tare da bitamin complexes (Vitrum, Selmevit).
Nasarar Nasritic a cikin ciwon sukari
A halin yanzu, alamun da aka gano suna da sauƙin magance. Idan bayan hanyoyin bincike sun tabbatar da ciwon urinary a cikin ciwon sukari, ana gudanar da farfadowa bisa ga tsarin makirci na musamman. Jiyya a cikin wannan harka ya haɗa da waɗannan al'amura:
- Daidaitawar glucose cikin jini.
- Shan iko da hauhawar jini.
- Daidaitawar cholesterol.
- Far da nada Sulodexide (sau biyu a shekara).
Nasarar Nasritic tare da ciwon gilashira
A cikin yaki da wannan cuta, an haɗa magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da magani marasa magani. Wannan ya hada da yarda da tsarin mulki da tsarin abinci na musamman. Urinary ciwo tare da glomerulonephritis za a iya rinjaye idan wanda adheres zuwa irin wannan rage cin abinci:
- Rage yawan ruwan da ake cinye.
- Baya daga cin abincin naman alade, kayan yaji, barasa, kofi da shayi mai karfi.
- Rage rage amfani da gishiri.