Cututtuka na cervix

Abubuwan da ke cikin wuyan T-shirt daga cikin jimlar yawan cututtuka na gynecological shine kimanin 10-15%. Kwanan nan, an samu cigaba ga yawan ƙwayar cuta na mahaifa a lokacin ƙuruciyar shekaru (15-24), wanda aka fara bayyana, da farko, ta farkon lokacin yin jima'i, sauye-sauyen sauye-sauye a cikin jima'i, kamuwa da kamuwa da ciwon jima'i, haɗuwar ciki, wanda ya ƙare da abortions .

Tsarin cervix

Cervix ƙananan girman. Daga cikin ciki, ƙwayar magunguna (cervical) yana iya rufe jikin sel na epithelium guda daya, wanda akwai ƙananan ƙuri'a wanda ya samar da ƙuƙwalwa. A waje, ƙwallon kwari mai kwakwalwa ya rufe shi da ƙuƙwalwa, wanda ya shiga cikin ɓoye na farji da kuma ɓoyayyen ɓoye.

Bayyana cututtukan cututtuka na cervix

A fannin ilimin hawan gynecology, cututtuka na jiki ya kasu kashi uku:

• cututtuka na baya, wanda ya haɗa da: gaskiyar yaduwa, papillomas, cervicitis, leukoplakia , polyps, ectropion, cututtukan post-traumatic, endometriosis, sauyawar canzawa a kan cervix;
• ciwon sankarar mahaifa;
• yanayin da ya dace, wanda ya haɗa da: adenomatosis, dysplasia da erythroplasty.

Cutar cututtuka da ganewar asali na cututtukan cututtuka

Yawancin cututtuka na cervix sun ci gaba ba tare da wata alama ta musamman ba kuma sukan cigaba da ci gaba da cututtukan mata. Abin da ya sa kowane mace ya kamata ta ziyarci masaninta a kowane watanni shida don gano canji na al'ada a kan gwiwar da wuri-wuri.

Don ganewar asali na ilimin cututtuka na jiki, ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban:

1. Duba cikin madubai - ya sa ya yiwu a ɗauka kasancewa a wuraren da ke da wuya a wuyansa.
2. Gwajin Schiller - wanda aka sanya wuyansa tare da maganin Lugol. Abubuwan da ba a sanye su ba sune yankuna na canji.
3. Colposcopy - ya shafi yin la'akari da wuyansa tare da colposcope, ta yin amfani da dyes da yin wasu gwaje-gwaje.
4. Cytology - a ƙarƙashin microscope, da smears dauke daga kogin mahaifa kuma daga cervix ana nazarin.
5. Bincike akan ciwon jima'i.
6. Biopsy - yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da ganewar asali idan ba za'a iya yin haka ba bisa tsarin cytology da kuma bayanan sirri.
7. Duban dan tayi nazarin kwayoyin pelvic - an yi shi ne domin ya bayyana fadin murfin mucous na canal na mahaifa kuma ya gano wasu yiwuwar neoplasms.
8. Hanyoyin fasaha na Magnetic, angiography, lissafin kwaikwayo - ana amfani da su lokacin da ake tuhuma da ciwon sukari.

Jiyya na cututtuka na mahaifa

Magungunan ciwon cututtuka yana dogara ne akan waɗannan ka'idojin:

• magungunan da ke haifar da mummunar yanayin da ke ciki;
• jiyya na kumburi na farji da cervix, tare da wannan pathology;
• farawa matakan gyarawa a jiki.

Na farko, masanin ilimin likitan ilimin ya tsabtace farjin. Sai kawai kuma hanyoyin da za su iya haifar da kwayoyin halitta - hadewar sinadaran, diathermocoagulation, diathermoconation, cryosurgery, tiyata laser.

Bayan lalacewa ta hanyar maganin bala'i, gyaran maganin rigakafi da kuma hormonal, microbiocenosis na farji, ƙarfafa tsarin tafiyarwa a cikin jikin mace.

Duba jarrabawar wuyan likita a bayan ƙarshen wani haila, don tantance mataki na warkarwa na maganin pathology. Yayinda har yanzu mata masu tayar da hankali ba tare da rikici ba, babu wani tasiri a kan cervix da za a iya amfani da shi kuma masanin ilimin likitancin kawai yana kallon tsarin ilimin patho.