Don ƙayyade dalilin da ya sa marasa lafiyar, lafiyar cututtukan zuciya, kwayoyin da kuma matsa lamba na diastolic ana iya aunawa - abin da yake, ba kowa saninsa ba, kodayake yin amfani da waɗannan batutuwa akai-akai. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yin la'akari da ma'anar ma'anar ma'anar mahimmancin mahimmancin maganin matsa lamba yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Menene tsarin systolic da diastolic ke nufi?
Lokacin da yawancin jini na jini ya yi amfani da ita, sakamakon ya ƙunshi lambobi biyu. Daraja ta farko, wanda ake kira jujjuya ko jujjuya, yana nuna matsin lambar da jini ke yi a kan tasoshin a lokacin katsewar zuciya (systole).
Alamar na biyu, ƙananan ko rikici na diastolic, shine matsa lamba a yayin hutawa (diastole) na tsoka zuciyar. An kafa shi ta hanyar rage yawan jini.
Sanin abin da motsa jiki da kuma diastolic na nufin, zaku iya yanke shawarar game da yanayin tsarin kwakwalwa. Saboda haka, filayen firamare na dogara ne akan matsalolin ventricles na zuciya, da tsananin karfin jini. Saboda haka, matakin matakin ƙananan yana nuna aikin da ake kira myocardium, ƙarfi da kuma zuciya.
Ƙananan ƙarfin matsa lamba, bi da bi, ya dogara da abubuwa uku:
- elasticity da sautin jini;
- total jini girma;
- Zuciya.
Har ila yau, ana iya hukunta lafiyar lafiyar ta hanyar kirga yawan rata tsakanin tsarin systolic da diastolic. A magani, ana nuna wannan alamar bugun jini kuma an dauke shi daya daga cikin masu mahimmanci masu mahimmanci.
Matsayin da bambanci tsakanin tsarin systolic da diastolic
A cikin mutumin lafiya, matsin lamba ya kamata tsakanin 30 zuwa 40 mm Hg. Art. kuma kada su kasance fiye da kashi 60% na matakin gwajin diastolic.
Da darajan ƙimar da aka yi la'akari, ɗayan kuma zai iya yanke shawarar game da jihar da kuma tsarin tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Alal misali, lokacin da karfin bugun jini ya fi yadda aka tsara, an yi amfani da matsalolin systolic sosai tare da takaddun diastolic na al'ada ko ragu, tsarin ci gaba na tsufa na gabobin ciki yana kara. Yawancin duka, kodan, zuciya da kwakwalwa suna shafar. Yana da daraja lura da cewa wuce kima bugun jini, sabili da haka - high systolic da low diastolic matsa lamba nuna hakikanin hadarin atrial fibrillation da sauran hade cardiac pathologies.
A halin da ake ciki, tare da matsanancin matsin lamba da ragewa tsakanin bambancin tsarin systolic da diastolic, an yi imani cewa akwai karuwa a cikin karfin jini na zuciya. Wannan matsala na iya ci gaba a bango na zuciya rashin cin nasara , aortic stenosis, hypovolemia. Yawancin lokaci, jita jita-jita daga cikin ganuwar ganuwar jiki ya kara ƙaruwa.
Lokacin da aka kirkiro matsin lamba, yana da muhimmanci a kula da bin ka'idar dabi'un systolic da diastolic. Da kyau, a kan bugunan tonometer, ana nuna adadi na 120 da 80 ga siffofin babba da ƙananan, bi da bi. Akwai ƙananan bambancin dangane da shekaru, salon rayuwar mutum.
Ƙara yawan matsa lamba na systolic sau da yawa yakan haifar da ciwon jini a cikin kwakwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. Yunƙurin hawan diastolic yana cike da cututtuka na kodan da kodin tsarin, cin zarafi na galibi na asibiti.