Ƙananan maciji na melania yana ban mamaki tare da ikon iya daidaitawa da kyau a yanayin yanayi, yana da kyakkyawan tunani don yin hulɗa tare da kifaye. A wasu lokuta an kori su da gangan, amma sau da yawa halittun halittu suna rayuwa a jikin ruwa na wucin gadi. Shin muna bukatar mu kawar da abubuwa masu ban mamaki tare da bawo ko za su kawo mai mallakin akwatin kifaye?
Snail melaniya a cikin akwatin kifaye
Wannan nau'i na mollusk yana nufin halittu masu rai da suke rayuwa a cikin yashi yashi tare da tsakuwa a duk lokacin. Duk wani kwayar halitta, ko da yake marar kyau, a cikin yanayin yanayin halitta ya kasance na musamman, ayyuka masu mahimmanci. Kayan shafawa yana tayar da kullun tare da kyakkyawar tsarin kulawa na iya yin tasirin da ake amfani da ita, yayinda yaduwar yashi, ya ajiye shi daga sharan gona. Mutumin da ba shi da cikakken fahimta ko wanda ba shi da ikon yin hakan, waɗannan rushewa na iya haifar da mummunar ta'addanci, yana kama da layuka mafi yawan sauri na aquarium kamar adadin mutane masu yawa.
Melanie ya dame - abun ciki
A cikin duniyar, ƙwaƙwalwar katako na melania yana da yawa, amma aquariums suna da yawa sun hada da Mrgranifera da Mrtuberculata . Su dangi ne na kusa, bambancin launi da siffar harsashi. Wadannan nau'ikan suna magana ne ga halittu masu rai, numfashi. Abincin da samfurorin da aka gina don makwabta ba su da wani mummunan aiki, sunyi amfani da zaman lafiya da muhimmancin ma'aikatan jinya a cikin aquariums.
Dabbobi iri iri na melanie katantanwa:
- An katse maciji na tarin fuka mai yadu da ƙwayar cuta ta wani harsashi mai laushi, wadda aka yi wa ado da dashes mai launi mai tsayi. Yawan launi ya bambanta daga launin launin toka zuwa launin kore-kore. Tsawon mazugi a cikin balagagge ya kai kadan fiye da 3 cm.
- A kwano na melanie na wani dutse-dimbin yawa dimbin yawa tare da halayyar karshe babban juya. Wadannan katantanwa suna da launin ruwan kasa masu launin ruwan duhu tare da duhu mai duhu ko gida mai launin ruwan duhu wanda yake da baki. Gilashin granite suna da karfi sosai kuma suna da yawa, yayin da a cikin kwayoyin cutar ƙwayar cutar tarin fuka za ta kara tsayi.
Kusar ruwa - kulawa
Idan katakon melania ya ƙunshi daban, tank din da zai kai lita 5 tare da zafin jiki na samfurin 18-30 zai dace. Shuka ƙasa zuwa wadannan halittu, zaɓi har zuwa 4 mm, don haka suna iya motsawa sauƙi a kasa. Kullun da aka yi wa miyagun ƙwayoyi ba su da kyau, amma sun dace da sauri zuwa acidity da rigidity. A rashin rashin isashshen oxygen, ƙwallon ƙafa na melania yayi ta hanyar hanya ta musamman, yana tashiwa zuwa saman dutsen kifin.
Zuwa ga ƙwaƙwalwarku na ninka, suna bukatar abokin tarayya. Mistagranifera yana da hankali sosai fiye da M. tuberculata, ɗayan na iya daidaita ɗayan dangi a cikin 'yan watanni. Ƙungiyar maciji na melania zai iya zama nau'o'in kifaye iri iri, sun sami damar ɓoyewa cikin yashi kuma suna da harsashi mai karfi. Bambanci daban-daban suna haɗuwa a ɗaya banki ɗaya, ana rarraba tarin fuka a ko'ina cikin ƙasa, kuma granites suna zaune a kungiyoyi a shafukan da aka fi so.
Abin da za a ciyar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa?
Ciyar da melanya aquarium yana iya samuwa da samfurori iri iri - abincin da ake yi wa kifaye, kwayoyin halitta, asalin shuke-shuke da ke karkashin ruwa, ƙwayar cuta. A cikin tankuna masu rarraba suna ciyar da kabeji mai kyau ko kabeji Peking, zucchini, cucumbers, salade. Kayan kayan lambu sun fi dacewa da gashin kifi don dafa shi. Rashin samfurori yana haifar da jinkirin haifar da wadannan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa.
Melanie a cikin akwatin kifaye - kiwo
Yanayi na musamman don nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in jinsin wannan nau'in bazai bukaci a halitta su ba. Daga qwai a cikin mace masu ciwo, samfurori masu tsalle-tsalle sun fito, suna iya binne kansu a cikin yashi. Kwayar dabbar ruwa ta tasowa daga melania tana kula da jarirai 60. Crumbs da aka fitar daga waje sun kasance mai yiwuwa, tare da girman kimanin 1 mm suna kama da kofe na tsofaffin yara.
Melanie snail yana da kyau kuma mummuna
A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, waɗannan halittu suna taka rawar ganiyar ruwa maras kyau, kuma don dalilai na ado suna bred da wuya. Tsarin tsari na halitta ya ceci yanayin daga lalata kifaye, qwai masu qwai, nutsar zuwa qasa na abinci. A yawan adadin melania a cikin akwatin kifaye, amfanin yana da muhimmanci, amma yawancin su dole ne a kula da su akai-akai. Tare da wuce haddi na tushe na gina jiki, yatsan sandan zai iya ninkawa gaba daya, halakar da tsire-tsire, ɗauke da cututtuka, kwayoyin cuta, da kuma lalacewar tsire-tsire.
Yadda za a rage adadin melania:
- Don jefa cikin gilashi a daren wani fata bango da baƙar fata ko sassaka kabeji. Tattaunawa da safe a kan fata na cin abinci.
- Ya tsara yawancin mutanen da ke cikin akwatin kifaye na masu tsinkaye - kullun , tetradon , clownfish, gourami , macropods , carnivorous snails of Helen .
- Yin amfani da sunadarai zai halakar da mollusks, amma wannan hanya sau da yawa yana rushe ma'auni a cikin yanayin ruwa kuma yana cutar da kifi, saboda haka ya fi kyau amfani da tarko ko wasu hanyoyi.
- Rashin ciwon oxygen artificial (juyawar mairation) zai sa katantanwa ya tashi, yana da sauƙin tattara hannu a kan ganuwar mollusks.