Cutar da ke cikin intestinal babban ɗayan cututtuka ne da aka fi sani da su a duniya. Ayyukan da ke haifar da cututtuka na intestinal iya zama daban-daban microorganisms:
- kwayoyin (salmonella, pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli, campylobacteria, cholera vibrios, da sauransu);
- ƙwayoyin cuta (enteroviruses, adenoviruses, rotaviruses, languageviruses, da dai sauransu).
Ya kamata a lura cewa raunuka na gastrointestinal fili tare da toxins na kwayoyin ba sun kasance cikin rukuni na cututtuka na intestinal ba, amma sune cututtuka na abinci. Har ila yau, tsarin narkewa zai iya zama kamuwa da fungi (yawanci candida) da kuma parazitic protozoa (amoebas, lamblias), amma wadannan cututtuka ana bi da su. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan labarin za mu bincika abin da alamun bayyanar cutar da jiyya na cututtuka na hanji na ciki a cikin manya da cutar ta kwayar cuta da kwayar cutar microflora.
Cutar cututtuka na cututtuka na hanji
Lokaci haɗuwa don yawan cututtuka na intestinal yana daga 6 zuwa 48 hours. Shiga cikin jiki pathogens, ninuwa a cikin hanji, rushe tsarin narkewa da kuma haifar da kumburi daga cikin kwayoyin mucosa na gabar jikin. Bugu da ƙari, magunguna na masu kamuwa da cutar sun ɓoye abubuwa masu guba waɗanda suke guba jiki. Hoton hoton yana nuna halin ci gaba da haɓaka biyu. Bari mu bincika su a cikin cikakkun bayanai.
Dama-mai guba
Yana yana daga 'yan sa'o'i zuwa rana - yana nuna kanta tare da karuwa a jikin jiki zuwa 37 - 38 ºС kuma mafi girma (duk da haka, ba kullum) ba. A lokaci guda kuma, ana nuna alamun cututtuka na maye gurbi:
- raunin gaba daya;
- ciwon kai;
- dizziness;
- Nausea;
- vomiting;
- aches a cikin jiki;
- fata rash.
Ciwo na Intestinal
Babban bayyanar wannan ciwo na iya zama daban-daban dangane da irin nau'in pathogen:
1. Ciwo na gastritis:
- ciwo a ciki ;
- mawuyacin hali;
- vomiting bayan cin abinci ko sha (ko da tare da ƙananan lambobin), don kawo sauƙi;
- sako-sako.
2. Ciwo na gastroenteritis:
- ciwo a cikin yankin na peripodal;
- vomiting;
- mai yawa mushy stool, juya a cikin ruwa, tare da gaban gamsai da undigested remnants abinci.
3. Cutar ciwon daji:
- Tsarewa ;
- ruɗaɗɗen ruwa da yawa.
4. Gastroenterocolitis ciwo:
- ciwon ciki na ciki;
- kwaskwarima da yawa, tare da jin dadi mai raɗaɗi kuma sau da yawa dauke da jini da ƙuri'a;
- vomiting.
5. Ciwo na enterocolitis:
- ciwo mai tsanani tare da kewaye da ciki;
- m stols;
- arya ya buƙaci raguwa.
6. Ciwo na ciwon ciwo:
- jin zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki, mafi sau da yawa akan hagu;
- ci gaba mai raɗaɗi na jijiyoyin zuciya tare da kwamin ruwa mai ruɗi wanda ya ƙunshi jini, ƙuduri;
- arya ya buƙaci raguwa.
Yadda za a bi da kamuwa da cututtuka a cikin manya?
Tare da kamuwa da cututtuka na hanzari na matsakaici da matsananciyar hali, tare da ƙananan haɗari da hasara na ruwa, marasa lafiya suna asibiti. Shawara gado barci, a rage cin abinci na Pevzder. Magunguna na iya hada da:
- rehydration far (ta hanyar shan ko infravenous infusions) - mafita na Regidron, Citroglucosolan, Enterodez iya amfani da;
- asibitoci na asibiti (Enterol, Intestopan, Interix, da dai sauransu);
- karɓar maganin maganin rigakafi - tare da kamuwa da cututtuka na intanet a cikin manya ne kawai aka ba da umarnin bayan binciken binciken bacteriological;
- liyafar enterosorbents, shirye-shirye na enzyme, probiotics;
- shan maganin cututtuka da anti-emetics.
Cutar cututtuka da magani na kamuwa da cutar rotavirus enteric
Ko da yake rotavirus kamuwa da cuta an dauke da cutar yaro, akwai kuma lokuta na kamuwa da cuta na babba a wanda shi bayyana a matsayin bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka ko ba ya faruwa a duk asymptomatically. Gane magunguna na iya kasancewa a kan alamun cututtuka na raunuka na gastrointestinal (tashin zuciya, vomiting, zawo), tare da alamu na numfashi (hanci da sauri, busawa cikin bakin). Ana kula da kamuwa da rotavirus tare da rage cin abinci, ta yin amfani da maganin rehydration, enterosorbents, probiotics.