Glomerulonephritis - cututtuka da magani

Glomerulonephritis wani cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ne na mummunan yanayi. Tare da shi, akwai launi da yafi renal glomeruli (glomerulus). Sashin jiki na tsakiya da tubules da kansu suna da hannu a cikin wani tsari mai mahimmanci. Ka yi la'akari da cin zarafi a cikin dalla-dalla, kuma za mu kasance daki-daki a game da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kula da m da kuma na kullum glomerulonephritis a cikin mata.

Menene ya faru da glomerulonephritis?

Da wannan cututtuka, ƙwayoyin antigen-antibody da aka kafa a cikin wani mutum a lokacin aikin mai kumburi ana ajiye su a cikin sabbin kayan murfin na glomeruli kansu. Sabili da haka, akwai cin zarafi game da tsarin urination, wanda zai haifar da jinkiri a jikin ruwa da kuma samuwar edema. Har ila yau akwai ragewa a cikin dalilai masu tsatstsauran ra'ayi, wanda ke taimakawa wajen cigaba da hawan jini na jini, da kuma gazawar koda.

Saboda abin da cutar take tasowa?

Kafin yin la'akari da bayyanar cututtuka na glomerulonephritis a cikin manya, dole ne a kira abubuwan da suke haifar da ita.

Babban sanadin cutar shi ne kamuwa da cutar streptococcal (sakamakon tonsillitis, tonsillitis, Sikakken zazzabi). Har ila yau, cutar za ta iya ci gaba saboda cutar kyanda, kazalika har ma da ARVI da aka yi a ranar da ta gabata.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa yiwuwar rashin lafiya zai kara yawan kwanciyar hankali a cikin sanyi tare da ƙara yawan zafi, saboda wannan haɗuwa da yanayi na waje ya canza yanayin halayen immunological a jikin mutum, wanda ke shafar tsarin samar da jini ga kodan.

Yaya cutar ta bayyana kanta?

Kafin magance koda glomerulonephritis, likitoci sunyi nazarin binciken da ya fara da ganewar bayyanar cututtuka na cuta.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, alamun irin wannan cuta ba su bayyana a baya ba a cikin makonni 1-3 daga lokacin da aka canjawa hanyar shigarwa. A m nau'i na glomerulonephritis ne halin 3 kungiyoyin alamun bayyanar cututtuka:

• urinary (cin zarafin tsarin urination);
• harshe;
• hypertensive.

A mafi yawan lokuta, cututtuka ta fara tare da tasowa a jiki, yanayin bayyanar da baƙin ciki, tashin zuciya, bayyanar rashin ƙarfi na kowa, ciwon kai. Akwai ciwo a cikin yankin lumbar.

Bayan haka, akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka wanda akwai cin zarafin urination. Saboda haka, a cikin kwanakin farko na 3-5 bayan da cutar ta fara, an gane raguwa a diuresis, i.a. wata mace tana da wuya a ziyarci bayan gida. Bayan wannan lokaci, adadin fitsari ya kara ƙaruwa, amma an rage yawanta a yanayinsa. Ya kamata a lura cewa da wannan cuta, akwai jini a cikin fitsari - hematuria. A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan abu ya sa mutum ya shawarci likita.

Ƙididdiga ta musamman na wannan cuta za a iya kira bayyanar damuwa, wadda aka fi sani da a kan fuska. An bayyana shi da safe da ragewa a yayin rana.

A sakamakon sakamakon canje-canje, hauhawar jini ya bayyana. Kimanin kashi 60 cikin 100 na duk wadanda suka kamu da cutar sun karu da karfin jini.

Hanyoyin cututtuka na glomerulonephritis a cikin yara sun kasance kusan ɗaya, amma magani da ayyukan da suka shafi ya kamata a fara da wuri-wuri, saboda cutar ta tasowa.

Yaya ake gudanar da jiyya?

Tare da farawar tsarin warkewar lokaci, tsawon lokaci shine 2-3 makonni.

Jiyya na babban mataki na cuta yawanci ana gudanar da shi a asibiti. An umurci mace ta maganin rigakafi (Ampiox, Penicillin, Erythromycin), an ƙarfafa rigakafi (Cyclophosphamide, Imuran). Kwayar maganin warkewa ya haɗa da maganin rigakafi ( Voltaren) da kuma farfadowa na alama don rage harshenma da kuma daidaita yanayin jini.

Jiyya na kullum glomerulonephritis an rage zuwa rage a cikin symptomatology na cuta, da amfani da antibacterial da anti-inflammatory kwayoyi.