Riga da kuma neutralization na kasashen waje, kwayoyin halitta da kuma kwayoyin pathogenic daban-daban a cikin jiki suna da alhakin leukocytes. Sabili da haka, ƙayyade lambar su, yanayin da ayyuka suna taimaka wajen gane duk wani tsari mai kumburi. Domin irin wannan ganewar asali, an tsara ma'anar leukocyte, wanda shine yawan adadin nau'in jini na jini.
Janar bincike na jini tare da leukocyte tsari
Yawanci, binciken da aka yi a cikin tambaya ana gudanar da shi a cikin yanayin gwaji na jini. An ƙidaya adadin leukocytes a karkashin wani microscope, akalla 100 kwayoyin an rubuta su a cikin wani abu mai kama da ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa bincike yana la'akari da dangi, maimakon cikakkiyar, yawan leukocytes. Don nazarin bincike na daidai, yana da muhimmanci a lokaci guda yayi la'akari da alamomi guda biyu: jimlar jigilar jini da jini da kuma leukocyte tsari.
An gabatar da binciken da aka gabatar a cikin wadannan sharuɗɗa:
- ƙaddamar da duk wani cututtuka mai tsanani, ciki har da hepatitis, cutar Crohn, mashako, rheumatism;
- dare goge ;
- m zafi a cikin ciki;
- shirye-shirye da kuma kariya na likita;
- matsananciyar karuwar nauyi a jiki;
- zawo;
- wahalar numfashi;
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph nodes;
- high jiki zazzabi;
- zafi a cikin gidajen;
- ƙunƙun ƙusoshi;
- launi;
- ciwon kai da wasu alamu na daban-daban pathologies.
Decoding na leukocyte ƙidaya
A cikin binciken da aka bayyana, ana kirga yawan dabi'u masu zuwa:
1. Neutrophils - kare jiki daga kwayoyin cutarwa. Sunan wakilai 3 sune wakiltar su, dangane da digiri na balaga:
- matasa (metamyelocytes, myelocytes, promyelocytes);
- samari (matsakaicin);
- balagagge (kashi).
2. Basophils - suna da alhakin abin da ke faruwa na rashin lafiyan halayen da kuma ƙwayoyin kumburi.
3. Eosinophils - kuma sunyi aiki na kwayoyin cuta, suna daukar wani ɓangare na kai tsaye a cikin samuwar amsawa na rigakafi a ƙarƙashin tasiri da dama.
4. Monocytes - taimakawa wajen kawar da ragowar lalacewa da kuma gawawwaki daga jiki, kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin rashin lafiyar da sunadarai, ba da aikin detoxification.
5. Lymphocytes - gane maganin cututtukan hoto. Akwai kungiyoyi uku na waɗannan sel:
- T-lymphocytes (haɗin kan salula);
- B-lymphocytes (damun rigakafi);
- NK-lymphocytes (masu kisa na halitta, suna da guba akan kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halitta).
Sharuɗɗa na laukocyte dabara cikin kashi:
1. Neutrophils - 48-78:
- matasa - 0;
- misali - 1-5;
- segmentonuclear - 40-68.
2. Basophils - 0-1.
3. Eosinophils - 0.5-5.
4. Monocytes - 3-11.
5. Lymphocytes - 19-37.
Wadannan alamun sun kasance masu karko, suna iya sauya sauƙi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa da yawa:
- shan abinci ko sha kafin shan gwajin;
- shan taba;
- ƙwaƙwalwa na jiki da na tunani;
- haihuwa, ciki;
- magani na wasu magunguna.
Canji na laukocyte tsari zuwa hagu ko dama
Wadannan manufofi suna nufin magani ne kamar haka:
- Matsayin hagu zuwa hagu shine haɓaka a yawan samari na kwayoyin ( neutral ). Anyi la'akari da alamar kyakkyawar alamar cutar, kamar yadda yake nuna wani gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar rigakafi tare da wakili na pathology.
- Gyara zuwa dama - rage yawan tsaka-tsaki na tsaka-tsakin, ƙara yawan ƙaddamar da kwayoyin halitta, tsufa na yawansu. Yawanci yawanci alamun bayyanar cutar hanta da kuma koda, anemia megaloblastic. Wani lokaci yana bin yanayin bayan jinin jini.