Ana kiran anemia anemia a cikin mutane. Wannan yanayin ba lafiyar mai zaman kanta ba ne, amma ciwon da ke fama da cutar wani cuta. Alamun anemia, dangane da irinta, sun bayyana kansu a hanyoyi daban-daban.
Ƙananan rashi anemia
Wannan kalma tana nufin yanayin da aka gano haemoglobin a cikin jini a cikin ƙananan ƙananan (90-70 g / l a rabon 120-140 g / l). An cutar da wannan irin ta hanyar ragewa a yawan adadin erythrocytes (jan jini, wanda ke dauke da oxygen ta jiki).
Akwai anemia tare da raunin gaba ɗaya, rashin ƙarfi, da gajiya da sauri daga ƙananan motsi jiki, farar fata da mucous membranes. Maganin jinin yana da ruwan hoda. Friability na gashi da kusoshi, busassun fata, yaduwa na vulva aka lura. Marasa lafiya suna da wuya a yi aiki tare da, hankalin hankali.
Da yake magana game da hanyar anemia, yana da daraja san abin da ya sa shi:
- asarar baƙin ƙarfe (nauyi mai zub da jini, kyauta marasa amfani, urolithiasis, ciwon ƙwayar koda, da dai sauransu)
- rashin amfani da baƙin ƙarfe (abinci mara kyau);
- rashin ƙarfi na baƙin ƙarfe (amyloidosis na hanji, ciwon daji, resection na ƙananan hanji);
- babban buƙatar baƙin ƙarfe (ciki, nono-ciyar, girma girma, motsa jiki).
Sanin asali da magani
Idan ka lura da alamun anemia a jikinka, ya kamata ka kira likita wanda zai tsara takardun da ya dace. Bisa ga sakamakon su, za a tabbatar da ganewar asali (ko ba haka ba), kuma za a bayyana ma'anar anemia.
Bayan ganewar asali da kuma kimantawar tsananin bayyanar cututtuka, ana ba da magani ga anemia, wanda ya ƙunshi:
- kawar da dalilin ragewan matakin baƙin ƙarfe cikin jiki;
- abinci mai gina jiki;
- liyafa na shirye-shirye na baƙin ƙarfe.
Raunin rashawa na jahiliyya
Wani nau'i na anemia ana magana akan lokacin da jiki ba shi da bitamin B12 da B9 (folic acid). Magungunan anemia irin wannan yana faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin tsofaffi, kuma dalilin shine:
- kasa amfani da bitamin B12 da B9 tare da abinci;
- rashin ƙarfi na folic acid da B12 saboda cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract, hanta
, invadions helminthic.
Abun cututtuka na mummunan ilimin lissafi-wadanda ba su da nakasa sune cin zarafi da ɓarkewa da kuma ayyukan aikin tausayi:
- ƙara karuwa;
- rauni na kashin baya.
Mai haɗuri yana rubuce tare da "harshe mai laushi" da kadan jaundice, hanta da kuma yaduwa suna kara girman girman. An sami karin bilirubin a cikin jini.
Jiyya yana kunshe da shan magungunan B12 da B9 a cikin allurai har sai jini ya kasance cikakke.