Firayi na farko na biliary cirrhosis na hanta

Wannan nau'i na cututtuka na mutum, a matsayin mai lalacewa, yana haɗuwa da rashin lalata tsarin aiki na jiki da kuma samar da kwayoyin cutar marasa lafiya wanda ke aiki da kyakkewar jikin jiki lafiya kuma zai haifar da canji ko ɓarna. Wadannan cututtuka na iya rinjayar wasu kwayoyin halitta da kuma tsarin, ciki har da hanta. Saboda haka, a cikin mata, musamman ma a shekaru 40 zuwa 50, ƙwayar alarhosis na hanta zai iya ci gaba, kuma a lokuta da dama an lura da yanayin iyali na cutar (a tsakanin 'yan'uwa maza da mata da' ya'ya mata da dai sauransu).

Dalili da kuma matakai na farko na biliary cirrhosis

A wannan lokacin, ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar dashi don ci gaba da filayen biliary cirrhosis ba, a kan wannan fitowar ta shafi da tattaunawa. Daga cikin zato game da dalilan pathology sune wadannan:

• maganin cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka na kwayan cuta (kwanan nan kwanan nan game da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka da aka yi musu da gaske);
• cututtuka na hormonal;
• abubuwan kwayoyin;
• tasiri a jiki na sunadarai;
• wasu cututtuka na autoimmune (cututtukan rheumatoid, cututtukan Raynaud, ciwon sjogren, ciwon gurin thyroiditis, scleroderma, tubular renal acidosis, da sauransu).

Akwai matakai hudu a cikin ci gaba da cutar:

1. A mataki na farko, saboda sakamakon halayen motsa jiki, wani mummunan kumburi mai kumburi na ƙwayoyin bile na kwayar halitta yana faruwa, ana lura da bile stagnation.
2. Sa'an nan kuma akwai ragu a yawan adadin bile, haɗuwa da ƙwayar bile da shigarwa cikin jini.
3. An maye gurbin tasoshin fili na hanta da nau'in ƙwayar cuta, alamun nuna ƙunawa da ƙwayar ƙwayoyin necrotic a cikin parenchyma ana kiyaye su.
4. Matsayi na kananan-da-na-nodular cirrhosis tare da alamun na tsakiya da tsakiyar cholestasis.

Kwayoyin cuta na filayen biliary cirrhosis

Sakamakon farko na cututtuka, wanda yawancin marasa lafiya sukan yi musu, shine:

• rauni mai tsanani, gajiya mai sauri, ƙara yawan lalata, da muhimmanci iyakancewa aiki da rashin haɓaka aiki;
• ƙusar fata (a lokuta da dama da aka furta, mafi muni da dare, da kuma bayan shan wanka, shafi na woolen);
• thickening da fata, ƙarfafa fata fata;
• icterus na fata, mucous membranes, sclera;
• idanu bushe ;
• rashin jin daɗi, tausayi a cikin haɗarin hypochondrium na dama.

Har ila yau, marasa lafiya suna damuwa da ƙananan ƙaruwa a cikin jiki, ciwon kai, rashin ci abinci, asarar nauyi, yanayin damuwa. A wasu marasa lafiya, ƙwararrun biliary cirrhosis a farkon mataki na ramuwa shine kusan asymptomatic.

Sa'an nan kuma wadannan alamun cututtuka suna kara zuwa alamun cututtukan da aka lissafa:

• Kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta akan fata;
• redness na fuska, ƙafa da dabino;
• lalata kusoshi ("gilashin kallon"), bayyanar launin fadi a kan su;
• thickening na gyaran ƙusa.

Saboda rushewa na shayar bitamin da sauran kayan gina jiki, osteoporosis, steatorrhea, hypothyroidism, varicose veins na hemorrhoid da veinsophobia, ascites, ƙara yawan zub da jini da kuma sauran matsalolin iya samar da.

Binciken asalin biliary cirrhosis

Ana bayarwa wannan ganewar asali ne akan gwajin gwaje-gwaje:

• gwajin jini na gaba;
• nazarin kwayoyin halitta na biochemical ;
• coagulogram;
• jarabawa na asibiti;
• Nau'in lipidogram;
• babban bincike na fitsari.

Tabbatar cewa ganewar asali yana yiwuwa ta hanyar hawan kwayar hanta, wadda aka gudanar a karkashin jagorancin duban dan tayi.

Jiyya na farko na biliary cirrhosis

Kwayoyin musamman na cutar ba su wanzu, hanyoyi guda daya da ke rage yawan ƙwayar magunguna, dakatar da cigaban cirrhosis, ya hana ci gaba da matsaloli mai tsanani. Hakanan, waɗannan su ne magungunan magani tare da nada kwayoyin immunosuppressive, glucocorticosteroids, cholagogues, hepatoprotectors, antihistamines, da dai sauransu. Ana amfani da hanyoyi na jiki, da abinci na musamman. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, an aiwatar da tsoma-tsakin hannu har zuwa haɓakar hanta.