Sinus bradycardia yana daya daga cikin ketare na zuciya, wanda a cikin lokutta da yawa ya kasance ba a gane shi ba ga marasa lafiya. Wannan yanayin mummuna yana rinjayar aiki da dukan kwayoyin halitta kuma zai iya haifar da mummunar tasiri.
Bradycardia na zuciya - menene?
An yi imani da cewa saurin zuciya na yau da kullum yana da ƙuruciya 60 a minti ɗaya, wato, tare da irin wannan ƙwaƙwalwar yana damu da yawancin manya. Bradycardia - rage jinkirin zuciya, wanda shine kasa da kwari 60, wanda zai iya bin nau'o'in pathologies daban daban, kuma ya kasance wani abu mai ilimin lissafi a wasu yanayi. Don bayyana kalmar "sinus bradycardia na zuciya," menene kuma kuma menene dalilan wannan bauɗewa, zamu fahimci yadda katsewar zuciya ta faru.
Ayyukan zuciya shine tsarin tsari wanda ƙwayar zuciya ta kulla yarjejeniya, sa'an nan kuma sake magana, samar da yiwuwar samar da jini da kuma yaduwa. Rashin rage yawan ƙwayar myocardium ya zama mai sauƙin gudanarwa ta hanyar samar da ƙwayar lantarki a cikin kuskuren sinus (direban motar). Yana da nodule dake cikin kauri daga cikin tsoka da tsohuwar jiki da kuma ɗaukar nauyin ƙwayoyin cuta ga tsarin kulawa mai kwakwalwa. Abubuwan da suka samo asali a cikin kuskuren sinus suna dauke daidai.
Harkokin wutar lantarki wanda yake bayyana a cikin na'urar bugun zuciya yana canjawa zuwa wasu ƙananan hanyoyi masu yawa waɗanda ke gudanar da kwaskwarima a duk sassan myocardium kuma suna sa zuciya ya kwantaragi. Idan akwai rashin lafiya a cikin jerin watsa layin wutar daga kuskuren sinus zuwa wasu nau'in watsawa, zuciya yana farawa ta da hankali, amma a wannan yanayin bradycardia ba sinusoidal ba ne, amma an haɗa shi da haɗuwa na motsa jiki. Tare da sinus bradycardia, rhythm of heartbeat jinkirin sauka saboda rashin cin zarafi a babban direba na rhythm, wanda ya zama mai aiki da kuma haifar da buƙatun tare da deceleration.
Matsakaicin ladabi
Idan an gano cutar sinadarai mai tsakaita, wannan yana nufin cewa zuciya yana aiki a tsawon mita 40-50. a cikin minti daya. Wannan aikin na zuciya har yanzu yana iya kula da ƙwayar jini a matakin al'ada a jiki. A wannan yanayin, ragewa a cikin magungunan annoba na iya zama siffar ilimin lissafi na mutum (a cikin mutanen da ke da tsohuwar ƙwayar tsoka daga haihuwa) ko sakamakon karuwa na kwayoyin a cikin horar da wasanni.
Pronounced bradycardia
Matsayi mai ragu - ƙananan raunin 40 a minti daya - an lura da shi tare da maganganun da ake magana da shi wanda zai haifar da ciwon jini da yawa da kuma yunwa na oxygen na kyallen takarda. Musamman fama da tasoshin intracranial. A sakamakon haka, ƙwayoyin da dama da yawa sun ɓata, wanda yake da mummunan sakamako mai banƙyama ga lafiyar mutum da rayuwa.
Mene ne nauyin zuciya na zuciya?
Babban abu, mafi yawan haɗari da bradycardia, shine yiwuwar kamawar zuciya, wanda yakan barazana ga marasa lafiya da digiri na anomaly. Amma ko da wani karamin zuciya, da aka lura da shi na dogon lokaci kuma yana ci gaba da cigaba, aiki ne a matsayin alama don jarrabawa da magani, domin ba wai kawai ya kara haɓaka rayuwa da kuma aiki ba, amma kuma zai haifar da rashin ƙarfi, rashin zuciya, zubar da jini, da dai sauransu.
Bradycardia - haddasawa
Halin daji na jiki, lokacin da aka saukar da bugun jini kadan, baya ga siffofin mutum na jiki da ta jiki, za a iya kiyaye shi a cikin mutanen da ke da lafiya a ƙarƙashin rinjayar waɗannan abubuwa:
- barci;
- rage yawan zazzabi na iska mai iska;
- matsin lamba akan maganin carotid (tare da ɗaure mai ɗaukar nauyi, mai wuya);
- matsa lamba a kan ido (ido-cardiac reflex);
- Kusa da kirji a zuciya;
- dogon lokacin shan taba.
Irin wannan sakonni, bugun jini wanda ba shi da ƙasa da rabi 40 a minti daya, wanda ba ya haifar da cututtuka a lafiyar jiki kuma ba tare da wasu bambance-bambance ba, ba a ɗauke shi ba a matsayin mai ilimin halitta. A wasu lokuta, ƙananan ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da wasu cututtuka. Mun lissafa manyan su:
1. Cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini:
- ƙananan infarction na ƙananan hanzari, ƙaddamarwa a mataki na sutura;
- rheumatism na zuciya;
- ƙaddara;
- adadin endocarditis ;
- hauhawar jini;
- ciwon zuciya;
- atherosclerosis ;
- ciwo ga zuciya;
- cardiomyopathy.
2. Pathologies neurological:
- cin zarafin jini a cikin kwakwalwa;
- ciwo, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa;
- ƙãra matsa lamba intracranial ;
- jihohin neurotic.
3. Cututtuka na ciki na ciki:
- peptic miki;
- gastritis;
- ƙwayar kofi ko rashin asibiti a cikin matakan m;
- cuta na tsarin endocrine;
- Addison ta cutar ;
- hypothyroidism.
4. Sauran cututtuka da kuma tsarin tafiyar da jiki a cikin jiki:
- barasa;
- illa mai cututtuka;
- Dehydration na jiki ;
- yanayin rashin zafi;
- damuwa na daban-daban tsarin;
- overdose na magunguna (alli tashar blockers, beta-blockers, antiarrhythmics, cardiac glycosides);
- guba da phosphorus-dauke da mahadi;
- hypothermia;
- tsufa na jiki.
Bradycardia - bayyanar cututtuka
Ƙananan ƙwayar cuta tare da ƙananan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayar cuta kuma a cikin yanayin yanayin ilimin lissafin jiki sau da yawa ba ya bayyana kanta a matsayin wani alamun bayyanar. Ana iya bayyana sinus bradycardia na asali a cikin hoton hoton da ke gaba:
- miki wuya;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- lalata;
- rashin ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙaddamarwa da hankali;
- matsalar rashin gani;
- Muryar kunne a kunne;
- shakatawa;
- Yanayin ƙaddamarwa mai zurfi;
- faɗuwa;
- m dizziness;
- zafi a cikin kirji;
- canje-canje a cikin karfin jini;
- blanching fata;
- wahalar numfashi;
- ƙara karuwa.
Ƙarfafawa tare da bradycardia
Arzhythmia bradycardia sau da yawa hade tare da cutar hawan jini (fiye da 140/90 mm Hg), wanda zai iya nuna tsarin ƙwayar cuta, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, cardiosclerosis, pericarditis. Dalilin shi ne wani lokacin da aka zaɓi magungunan antihypertensive. Fiye da yawa, sinus bradycardia an gano shi a kan cutar jinin jini, wanda maɗaukar haɗari ne. Wannan na iya nuna jini na ciki, maye, kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani.
Bradycardia - magani
Idan an gano mutum tare da rashin ƙarfi, abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin, zaka iya ƙayyade bayan ganewar asalin jiki. Kafin zaluntar zuciya na zuciya, gano abin da ilimin cututtuka ke haifar da wannan karkatawa kuma ko rage rage zuciya shine ka'idar farfadowa (a wannan yanayin, magani baya da bukata). Don tabbatar da abubuwan da suke dashi, electrocardiography, Kulawa Holter, duban dan tayi nazarin zuciya da wasu kwayoyin, da jini da zafin jini, gwajin jini don hormones, da dai sauransu.
Idan akai la'akari da yadda za a bi da ma'auni na sinus na matsakaicin matsakaicin mataki, da farko ku kula da salon da abinci, daidaita su bisa ga tsarin lafiya. Saboda haka, an bada shawarar barin abinci mai kyau, barasa, shan taba, ƙayyade amfani da sutura da yin burodi. Tabbatar tabbatar da adadin aikin da hutawa, aiki na jiki, kauce wa yanayin halayyar zuciya. A lokuta mafi tsanani, likita ko magani an yi.
Drugs tare da bradycardia
Yayin da wasu cututtuka marasa cututtukan zuciya suka tsokar da su, ana yin maganin maganin magunguna kamar yadda ya kamata. Alal misali, cututtukan cututtuka na buƙatar amfani da maganin rigakafi, tare da cututtuka na hormonal - hormones. Kashe tushen dalilin zai iya kawar da matsalar rikici. Bugu da ƙari ga zalunta da ilimin maganin ƙwayoyin cuta, ana iya amfani da magunguna masu zuwa don ƙara yawan ƙwayar zuciya, kunna nauyin nauyin sinus:
- antiholinergics (Atropine);
- adrenomimetics (Isoprenaline, Iazrin);
- mashoidilator Eufillin ;
- nootropics (Mexidol, Piracetam);
- shirye-shirye na maganin kafeyin (Aksofen, Izodrin), da dai sauransu.
Wasu lokuta wajabta ya saukad da wata dabba da aka gina a cikin shuka - saukad da Zelenin, tincture na ginseng, eleutherococcus, yana ba da gudunmawar karuwa a cikin zuciya. Tare da ƙananan karuwa a cikin zuciya da kuma karfin jini, tare da raguwa, ƙyamarwa, alamun rubutu na huhu yana buƙatar buƙatar mai haƙuri a asibiti - sashen arrhythmology ko ilimin zuciya.
Bradycardia - magani tare da magunguna
Masu shealers zasu iya bayar da shawarar abin da za suyi tare da ƙananan bugun jini don ƙara shi, amma irin wannan magani dole ne a tattauna tare da likitancin likita don yiwuwar hadawa tare da maganin magani na asali. Daga cikin magunguna da aka ba da maganin wannan ta hanyar maganin gargajiya ba, wanda zai iya ambaci jigon ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayar rai, kayan ado na yarrow, tartar, lemon-garlic-honey mix.
Yadda za a shirya magani jiko na yarrow?
Sinadaran:
- ganye yarrow - 15 g;
- ruwa - 1 gilashi.
Shiri da amfani:
- Zuba albarkatun kasa da ruwa.
- Ku kawo zuwa tafasa, tafasa don kwata na awa daya.
- Nace na awa daya, tace.
- Sanya sau uku a rana a kan tablespoon.
Sinus bradycardia aiki ne
Maganin sinus bradycardia, wanda yake kula da kwayoyi ba shi da amfani, yana nuna alamar aikin kwakwalwa na zuciya don shigar da na'urar bugun zuciya. Wannan na'urar, wanda aka gina a karkashin fata kuma yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yawan ƙwayar zuciya, samar da wutar lantarki da kuma jagorantar su zuwa sassan dama na myocardium.