Ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari da ciwon guraguwa

Ciwon sukari mai ƙari da ciwon gine-gine mai kira ana kiran babban ciwon maganin cututtukan cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke da alamun alamun da yawa:

• zazzabi;
• ci gaba;
• koda lalacewa;
• yan lahani na jini;
• ci gaba na ciwo na thrombohemorrhagic.

Haka kuma cutar ita ce ake kira ciwon zafin jini na Far Eastern, cutar zafin jiki na Manchurian, annobar cutar Scandinavian nephropathy, nephro-nephritic hemorrhagic da sauransu. Synonyms daga cikin cutar ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an gudanar da binciken farko wanda aka ba da izinin kafa al'amuran kwayoyin halitta a gabas ta Rasha a cikin nisa 1938-1940.

Sanadin cutar

A Turai, magungunan da ke fama da cututtuka sune red vole, filin zinare, ja-launin toka da ƙuƙwalwar gida. Kwayar cutar zazzafan jini yana daukar kwayar cutar daga mutane zuwa ga mutane ta hanyar tasirin respiratory, wato, ta hanyar iska. Hanya na biyu na watsa wannan cutar ita ce saduwa da mai ɗaukar hoto ko abubuwa na waje, misali: bambaro, hay, brushwood da sauransu.

Har ila yau, akwai haɗari na zazzabin zafin jiki lokacin da ake cin abinci wanda ba'ayi da zafi ba, da wadanda aka gurbata tare da masu sufuri.

Muhimmanci shine gaskiyar cutar baza a iya daukar kwayar cutar ba daga mutum zuwa mutum, sabili da haka, a lokacin da yake tuntuɓar mai haƙuri, ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da kayan gyare-gyare da sauran kayayyakin tsaro, suna jin tsoron sakamakon mummunar cutar a jikin cutar zazzaɓin jini.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na zazzaɓin jini

Lokaci na ɓata yana tsawon kwanaki 21-25, a wasu lokuta zai iya bambanta daga kwanaki 7 zuwa 46. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin zuwan farkon bayyanar cututtuka na bayyanar cutar zafin jini, mai haƙuri zai iya shawo kan malaise, rauni da sauran abubuwan da suka faru na prodromal. Kwana uku na farko na bayyanar cutar zafin jiki a cikin mai haƙuri akwai babban zafin jiki (38-40 ° C), wanda za a iya tare da ciwo (a wasu lokuta), ciwon kai, rauni da bushe baki . A farkon lokacin, mai haƙuri ya karbi ciwon "hood" - hyperemia na fata na fuska, wuyansa da kirji. Dalili ne saboda shan kashi daga cikin wadannan fatar jikin da alamar ta samu irin wannan sunan.

A cikin lokacin ƙayyadaddun lokaci, wanda ya faru bayan an fara, yawan zafin jiki na kamuwa da cutar bai rage ba, yayin da yanayin ya damu. Yawancin lokaci, daga na biyu zuwa rana ta goma sha ɗaya na rashin lafiya, rashin jin daɗi a cikin kasan baya. Idan basu zo bayan kwana biyar na rashin lafiya ba, to, likita na da dalilin da za su yi shakkar ganewar asali. Mutane da yawa bayan bayyanar ciwo, saurin lalaci yana faruwa, wanda yake tare da ciwo a cikin ciki. Gwajizanci bazai dogara akan abincin da aka dauka ko wasu dalilai ba, saboda haka ba zai yiwu a dakatar da shi ba. Bayan gwadawa, likita na iya tsinkaye fata a kan fuska da wuyansa, conjunctiva da damuwa daga fatar ido. Duk wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sun tabbatar da kasancewar cutar.

Bugu da ari, a wasu marasa lafiya, cututtuka masu tsanani na HFRS zasu iya bunkasa:

• ƙara yawan karfin jini;
• bayyanar petechiae;
• Macrogematurgy;
• zubar da jini na intestinal;
• ƙusarwa a wuraren shayarwa;
• lalata a cikin sclera;
• zubar jini .

Irin wadannan matsalolin ana samuwa a cikin fiye da 15% na wadanda aka kamu.

Mafi halayyar alama na hemorrhagic zazzabi ne lalacewar koda, wadda aka lura a duk marasa lafiya. Wannan alamar ta gano tare da taimakon fushin fuska, wani sakamako mai kyau zuwa jarabawar bayyanar Pasternatsky da kuma farfajiyar ido.

A lokacin tsawon lalacewar kwayoyin cutar, yawancin mai haƙuri yana da kyau, amma azotemia tasowa. Mai haƙuri yana jin ƙishirwa kullum, kuma jingina bai tsaya ba. Duk wannan yana tare da barihargy, ciwon kai da jinkirin.

Daga ranar 9 zuwa 13 na rashin lafiya, ciwo da gujewa, ciwon kai ma ya ɓace, amma rauni da bushewa a bakina ya ci gaba. Mai haƙuri ya daina yin damuwa da ciwo a cikin ƙananan baya da ciki, saboda abin da ci ya dawo. A hankali daga 20-25 rana bayyanar cututtuka ta ragu, kuma lokacin dawowa ya fara.