Ƙara matsa lamba intracranial

Matsayi na intracranial shine mai nuna alama da ke nuna ƙarfin aikin aikin gurasar cizon sauro (ruwan sanyi) a jikin kwakwalwa. Kullum yana cikin kewayon daga 100 zuwa 151 mm. Ƙara matsa lamba intracranial shine yanayin rashin lafiyar da ke faruwa a yayin da ake zubar da jinin ko gurasar ƙwayar cizon sauro kuma yana tasowa cikin ramin cranium.

Dalilin ƙara yawan intracranial matsa lamba

Babban dalilai na kara ƙin intracranial shine:

• gaban kasancewar samfurori a cranium (tumo, jiki waje, hematoma);
• guba da maye;
• rikitarwa na ƙwayar cuta;
• traumatic kwakwalwa rauni rauni (kurma ko rikici );
• gyaran kumburi a cikin membrane na kwakwalwa tare da meningitis, encephalitis ko ventriculitis;
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa (Arnold Chiari ko Dandy Walker);
• wuce haddi cikin jiki, yawanci saboda sakamakon adadin ruwan sanyi na ƙarawa;
• meningitis.

Don tayar da irin wannan farfadowa, ƙwayoyin migraines masu karfi, nauyin kima da yawa na bitamin A.

Alamun ƙarfin intracranial ƙara

Duk abin da ya haifar da bayyanar ƙarar ƙwayar intracranial, yanayin bayyanar wannan yanayin shine ko yaushe. Alamun wannan alamun sun hada da:

• lalata;
• ciwon ciwo mai tsanani (yafi faruwa ne da safe bayan da ya farka kuma yana da burbushin ko haruffa);
• hadari mai tsanani;
• rashin ƙwaƙwalwa, tunani da hankali;
• kwatsam tashi ko fadawan karfin jini;
• Muryar kunne a kunne ;
• dizziness;
• suma.

Yaya za a gwada matsa lamba intracranial?

Don sanin ko matsiyar intracranial yana da girma, zaka iya amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin kamar:

• echoencephaloscopy;
• Kwamfuta ko na'ura mai kwakwalwa;
• bincika hoto na asusun.

A wasu lokuta, don gano abin da mutum yana da matsa lamba ta intracranial, an yi masa inji tare da wani catheter a cikin ventricles na kwakwalwa ko lumen na canal spinal kuma haɗa wani manometer. Wannan na'urar tana aiki tare da mahimmanci da ma'aunin ma'aunin thermomita na mercury.

Jiyya na ƙara yawan intracranial matsa lamba?

Rikicin karfi akai-akai ga kwakwalwa tana da sauri ya karya ayyukansa. Saboda wannan, iyawar fasaha na iya rage yawan gaske, da kuma tsari na aiki na ɓangarori daban-daban na ciki yana damuwa. Abin da ya sa dukkanin marasa lafiya suna wajabtaccen maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin cututtuka. Tare da matsa lamba mai yawa na intracranial ya kamata ya yi amfani da kwayoyi wanda ya rage adadin ruwan sha - Mannitol ko Glycerol. Wasu marasa lafiya suna nuna gwamnatin da zazzage Furosemide madauki da magunguna na Dexamethasone. Idan kana so ka ci gaba da aiwatar da cire CSF ko inganta haɓakarwa, kana buƙatar ka sha kayan launi na Lazex ko Diakarb.

Ya kamata a fara maganin maganin ƙwayar ƙwayar intracranial ne kawai bayan kafa dalilin da ya haifar da ci gaban cutar. A mafi yawan lokuta, kawar da shi, zaka iya manta da wannan pathology. Wasu lokuta yana tabbatar da yawancin Yanayin mai haƙuri zai iya samuwa ta hanyar amfani da ventricular ko rikitaccen craniotomy. Waɗannan su ne hanyoyin da za su rage ƙarar ruwa a cikin kwanyar.

Amma abin da za a yi lokacin da karuwar tarkon intracranial ya bayyana bayan farawar ƙwayar cuta, hematoma ko wani samuwa? A wannan yanayin, dole ne a yi aikin tiyata gaggawa. Sai kawai bayan kawar da ilimin lissafin ilimi zai iya kawar da wannan ilimin. Tare da samar da ruwa mai mahimmanci na ruwa, ana gudanar da ayyukan shunt. Suna taimakawa wajen samar da ƙarin hanya don fitowar giya.