Cututtuka masu illolin jini da lymph sune mafi haɗari: suna da matukar damuwa, yaduwa ta sauri ta jiki kuma basu iya maganin magani ba. Abin da ya sa da lymphoma na Burkitt babban barazana ne - ba kawai yana da ciwon daji wanda ya bayyana a cikin lymph nodes kuma yaduwa tare da lymph, don haka yana da asali na asali, sabili da haka za su iya samun cutar!
Sanin ganewa da bayyanar cututtuka na lymphoma na Burkitt
Don zama mafi mahimmanci, akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ba ta lymphoma kanta ba, amma ta hanyar cutar Epstein-Barr , wanda kuma aka sani da mononucleosis mai cututtuka. Yana rinjayar jini da kwayoyin lymphatic, sakamakon abin da wasu daga cikinsu suka mutate da kuma haifar da lymphoma na Burkitt. A matsayinka na mulkin, saboda haka, cutar tana tasowa a maza tare da asalin halittar asalin halitta a cikin tsarin kwayoyin da ke da alhakin immunoregulation a cikin X chromosome. Wannan yana haifar da yanayin motsa jiki na mitogenic - leukocytes sun fara juyawa zuwa cikin ƙananan neoplasms. Har zuwa yau, babu wata shaida da cewa cutar Ebola ta Epstein-Bar ta kamu da kwayar cutar, amma ana iya kamuwa da shi ta hanyar musayar ruwa, alal misali - sumba.
Har ila yau, lymphoma na Burkitt zai iya bayyana a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar kanjamau da sauran cututtuka na tsarin rigakafi. Wasu masu bincike sunyi imani da cewa cutar na da wasu mawuyacin hali, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da cewa lymphoma yafi kowa a tsakanin 'yan Afirka da kuma Oceanians, yawanci yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 7. Yanayin cutar a cikin wannan yanayin ya kasance ba a sani ba. Kwanan nan, lymphoma na Burkitt ya ƙara samuwa a Arewacin Amurka da kuma Amurka ta tsakiya, kuma an samu rahotanni guda daya na kamuwa da cutar Turai. Mafi yawan marasa lafiya sun kasance maza a cikin shekaru 40, amma mata suna da cutar da cutar.
A cikin mataki na farko, lymphoma na Burkitt ne asymptomatic. Lokacin da kwayoyin halitta suka rikita yawa, mai haƙuri zai iya ci gaba da zazzaɓi. Tsawanan zafin jiki na cigaba da tsawon kwanaki, bayan haka yanayin ya kasance cikakke. Yawanci sau da yawa cutar ta kasance a yankin da ƙananan jaw da wuyansa, tare da lokacin neoplasms ya ƙara zama ƙari, ana iya yin bincike ta fata. A lokuta da ba a kula da su, tsarin fuskar da koda ƙasusuwa ya canza, lymphoma yana rinjayar glandar thyroid kuma zai iya yada zuwa ga sauran kayan ciki. A wannan yanayin, yawan kisa yana yiwuwa.
Babban alamun lymphoma:
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- raunin gaba daya da kuma asarar nauyi;
- edema a wuyansa da ƙananan muƙamuƙi;
- gwiwar ciwo a cikin ƙwayar lymph.
Sanin asalin cutar ta hanyar yin amfani da bincike na kyamaran pathogenic. An yi amfani da kwayar halitta ne kawai a ɗakunan shan magani na musamman.
Burkitt ta lymphoma - magani da kuma ganewa
Tun da ganewar cutar ta fi sau da yawa
Idan lulluran sunyi kyau, za ku iya hadarin cirewa, amma wannan hanya ne mai rikitarwa - kwayoyin tumo da sauri zasu yada zuwa wasu gabobin. A farkon matakan cutar, ana iya dakatar da su tare da taimakon magungunan fuska da kuma maimaita hare-haren da kwayoyin sunadarai suke. Yayin da ake kulawa, rashin lafiyar mai haƙuri ya sauke zuwa alamar rikodin rikodin, don haka a nan gaba ya zama dole ya mayar da hankalin duk kokarin da za'a magance wannan matsala. Idan ba a yi wannan a lokaci ba, yana iya yiwuwa lymphoma na Burkitt ya fara a farkon watanni 3 bayan ƙarshen farfadowa.