Don fahimtar irin likitan likitan ne, kuna bukatar sanin cewa sunan wannan sana'a ya fito ne daga kalmar Latin "vertebra", wanda aka fassara a matsayin "spine". Bukatun masanan-vertebrologists ya fito saboda karuwar yawancin cututtuka, babban dalilin shi ne cuta a cikin kashin baya.
Vertebrology - mece ce?
Gaskiya ta zamani na buƙatar likitoci su dauki matakan kulawa da cutar don su guje wa maganin bayyanar cututtuka, ba cutar kanta ba. Vertebrology wata sabuwar hanyar magani ce wadda ke nazarin cututtukan cututtuka da sakamakon su. A asibitoci inda kwararru ba su aiki a wannan yanki, wasu masana kimiyya - masu bincike, likitoci, masu neurosurgeons, orthopedists, masu kwantar da hankali, magunguna, likitocin magungunan lissafi da sauransu - ana magance su ne daga masanin kimiyya.
Masanin kimiyya - wanene wannan kuma abin da yake warkarwa?
Hannun baya shine kwayar da ta fi dacewa ta mutum, yana kare ƙwayar katako ta hanyar da kwakwalwa yake magana da wasu gabobin da sassan jiki. Yana da mahimmanci cewa mutum ba yana zaton cewa babban dalilin matsalolin shi shine cututtukan sutura. Alal misali, irin wannan ciwon zai iya zama wani abu wanda yake haifar da zuciya da ciwon kai, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayoyin hannu, matsa lamba da sauran matsalolin lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, likita ya kula da tsarin kulawa, sutura da takaddun da ke kewaye da kashin baya.
Masanin kimiyya ne likita wanda yayi amfani da tsarin daidaitawa. Matsaloli da ɗaya daga cikin ɓangaren kashin baya sun rushe magungunan halittu na kowane shafi na gefe, ƙananan loading zai iya haifar da lalacewar ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan, ligaments da fayafai. Alal misali, kyphosis da scoliosis a tsawon lokaci yana haifar da wani ɓangaren lumine na lumbar. A saboda wannan dalili, likitancin kimiyya ba wai kawai ya nemi kawar da dukkan dalilai na gunaguni na mai haƙuri ba, amma kuma ya gano yadda rikici a matakin daya ya shafi sauran kashin baya.
Dikita-vertebrologist - yana warkarwa:
- radiculitis;
- osteochondrosis;
- osteoporosis;
- scoliosis;
- kyphosis ;
- kawar da ƙwayar vertebrae;
- 'yan kwalliya ta tsakiya;
- Alamar tawaye;
- spondyloarthrosis;
- Alamar rufewa;
- ciwon maganin ƙwayar asali;
- cututtuka masu ilimin cututtuka da ke shafi spine;
- radicular syndromes;
- fractures da dislocations na vertebrae;
- illa masu ciwon jini na kyallen takalma na kashin kashin baya;
- dajiyoyi da jiragen ruwa;
- maganganun maganganu;
- sakamakon sakamakon raunin da ya shafi haihuwa;
- cututtuka da suka haddasa lalacewar kashin baya - neuralgia, arthrosis;
- cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, matsaloli tare da ciki, pancreas da sauran gabobin da suka bayyana a sakamakon cututtuka a cikin kashin baya.
Orthopedic vertebrologist - wanene wannan?
Orthopedist-vertebrologist ne mai digiri na biyu wanda ke hulɗa da maganin cututtuka ko ɓarna na ƙarancin tsarin gyaran fuska. Wani irin likita ne kothopedist-vertebrologist - ƙwarewa a cikin wadannan yankunan:
- outpatient - shigar da marasa lafiya zuwa polyclinic da manufar magani;
- m - aiwatar da m magani na maganin baya da kayan kewaye;
- traumatological - jiyya na raunuka (mazan jiya, m), gyara na yau da kullum ko traumas haihuwa;
- yara da matasa - magani da kuma rigakafin matsalolin da ke tsakanin yara daga shekara zuwa balaga;
- endoprosthetics - shigarwa na prosthesis.
Neurosurgeon vertebrologist
Don fahimtar wanene neurosurgeon mai ilimin vertebrologist, kana buƙatar sanin cewa sashen fasaha na wannan likita ya kama duka cututtuka na cututtuka da cututtuka na tsarin jinƙai. Wadannan zasu iya zama raunin daji na cututtuka da ke dauke da tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, ko kuma cututtuka na tsarin da ke dauke da cututtukan jiki (cututtuka, ƙuƙwalwar jijiyoyi, paresis). Masanin kimiyya neurosurgeon ya bada shawarar maganin warkewa, gyaran gyare-gyare, tsoma baki.
Mene ne maganin likitan kwayar halitta-kinesiologist?
Masanin likitan ilimin kimiyya-kinesiology shi ne kwararren wanda ya nuna matakan bincike a cikin jiki kuma yana taimakawa wajen farfadowa. Dalili na damuwa zai iya zama matsaloli a cikin tsarin sigina, tsarin daji da sauran kwayoyin da zasu shafi aikin rayuwar jiki. Don ƙarin amsa tambayoyin "kinesiologist-vertebrologist - who is this?", Ya kamata mutum ya san cewa wannan kuma gwani ne a fannin jinsin halitta, cybernetics, kimiyyar kwamfuta, kuma asalin iliminsa shine ainihin tsarin kula da maganin jinya.
Hanyar likita-vertebrologist
Sanin cewa likita likitan ne, mutum ya gane cewa taimakon wannan gwani ya zama dole ga mutane da yawa. Kwayoyin cututtuka da aka ba da shawarar ga likitan vertelogist:
- ciwo a cikin ɓangaren sashin jiki na jiki, mai zaman kanta na canje-canje a cikin karfin jini;
- Dizziness tare da saurin juya baya, bayan wani barci mai dadi;
- matsalolin ya yi tsalle a cikin shugabanci na karuwa da kuma saukarwa;
- ciwo na ciwo mai tsanani ko mummunan yanayi a kowane ɓangare na kashin baya;
- zafi, rauni da damuwa a cikin hannayensu da ƙafa, yana ba da zafi;
- zafi a cikin kirji (intercostal sarari);
- numbness a cikin perineum;
- cuta a cikin matakai na urination da kashiwa;
- curvature na kashin baya, cin zarafi ;
- matsananciyar motsi na spine, zafi da crunch lokacin da tayi, juya;
- ciwo a cikin zuciya, ba a cire ta hanyar zuciya ba, kuma ba a bayyana a kan ECG ba.
Mene ne rajistan binciken kimiyya?
Masanin likitan-likitan ya yarda da marasa lafiya da kuma ganewar asali, kuma yana bayar da shawarar matsaloli tare da spine. A lokacin ganawar farko, likita na gudanar da bincike, wanda ya haɗa da:
- dubawa da dubawa na baya;
- kima na gait, matsayi, daidaitaccen jikin jiki, matsayi na aljihun kafa, layin kafaɗun, layin ƙira;
- kimantawa na layin hanyoyin sassauki;
- jin kunyarku a kan wuraren da ke jin zafi;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙarfin tsoka;
- gwaje-gwaje na aiki - juye da ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta da kuma kai, yana nuna karkatawa a cikin hali na kashin baya.
Bincike a cikin vertebrologist
Idan an yi mummunar cututtuka na spine da gidajen abinci, likita zai sanya cikakken cikakken nazari. A cikin arsenal na wannan gwani da dama yawan kayan zamani, kuma mafi mashahuri su ne:
- radiography na kashin baya, nuna yanayin kashi nama;
- nazarin duban dan tayi, da damar ganin launi da takaddun da ke kewaye da Layer ta Layer;
- kwamfuta tomography, wanda taimaka wajen gano ciwon sukari;
- faɗakarwa ta fuska mai haske, yana nuna sassan kashi, kashin baya, tasoshin;
- lumbar damuwa , taimakawa wajen gano tsarin nazarin halittu.
Cututtuka na kashin baya - rigakafi
Shirye-shiryen kariya don kare cututtuka na asali.
Doctors-vertebrologists bayar da shawarar:
- Kula da nauyin jikin jiki mafi kyau - ƙananan nauyin lalata ƙananan kalmomi, ɗakuna, kwakwalwa ta tsakiya.
- Ko da yake rarraba aikin jiki - overload jiki yana cike da ciwo da sauran matsalolin.
- Yi la'akari da abincin abincin daidai - tare da rashin bitamin da abubuwa masu ma'adinai, dukkanin kwayoyin jiki da jikin jiki suna sha wahala.
- Warkewa bayan tsawon lokaci a wuri daya kuma tabbatar da yin gwaji don baya .
- Idan zafi da rashin jin daɗi na faruwa, nemi shawara na likita maimakon magani na kai.