Alurar rigakafi da murabba'in 2017-2018 shine hanya mai mahimmanci don adana lafiyar da jin daɗin jiki a cikin sanyi, lokacin da ake tsammanin tsinkayar "mummunan" wannan cututtuka nan da nan, a farkon hunturu. Duk da yake akwai sauran lokaci don kare jikinka daga kamuwa da cuta, yin tunani game da maganin alurar riga kafi yana da mahimmanci ga mutanen da ke fama da rashin ƙarfi.
Wani irin mura za a sa ran a 2017-2018?
Masana sunyi tsammanin cewa ciwon annoba na 2017-2018, wanda ya rabu da wannan bazara a Southern Hemisphere, zai yi aiki a ƙasashen kasarmu:
- H1N1 - "Michigan". Wannan sabon nau'i ne na irin alade na "alade" da aka sani na farko, wanda aka fara rubutawa a 2009. A cikin Janairu-Afrilu 2016, an sake gano cutar da wannan cutar a ƙasashen Rasha. A wannan lokacin, fiye da mutum ɗari suka mutu daga cutar da matsalolinsa. Wannan nau'in, shafi mutane da dabba, yana da wani tafarki mai tsanani da sauyin canji.
- H3N2 - "Hong Kong" . Tare da irin wadannan nau'o'in irin wannan annoba, mutane sun "hadu" a cikin 1968, lokacin da mazauna Hong Kong suka kamu da cutar, kuma yawancin mutuwar sun faru. Dalilin yaduwar wannan mummunan shine ake kira tsuntsaye masu motsi, saboda haka ake kira "tsuntsu". A lokacin 2012-2013, yawancin mace-mace da aka ƙaddara sun rubuta saboda mummunan cutar. A bara, wannan cutar ta yadu a kasarmu, saboda haka wani ɓangare na yawan jama'a ya riga ya riga ya sami ci gaba da rigakafi.
- Brisbane. Da farko an gano a Ostiraliya a shekarar 2008, irin wannan nau'in B yana da matsanancin matsayi na maye gurbin da annobar gida, saboda haka ana la'akari da rashin rashin gaskiya. Bugu da kari, akwai hadarin rikitarwa tsakanin wadanda ke fama da Brisbane, kuma, an ba da bayyanar kwanan nan, ƙananan binciken, kuma wannan cutar ta kawo hatsari ga jama'a.
Ya kamata in sami fitilar mura?
Alurar rigakafi shi ne hanya mafi mahimmanci a cikin yaki da kamuwa da cutar mura, wadda ke samar da maganin alurar rigakafi na shekara-shekara. Bayan karbar alurar riga kafi, jiki bayan dan lokaci ya fara hada kwayoyin karewa akan wasu cututtuka na mura, sakamakon wannan yana kimanin shekara daya. Koda ko kamuwa da cutar bayan an sami alurar riga kafi (saboda maganin ba zai iya ba da cikakkiyar tabbacin) ba, to, cututtukan lafiya ne.
Duk da haka, mutane da yawa ba su fahimta ba idan an buge shi. Tun da ba a haɗa shi a jerin jabu ba, kowane mutum ya yanke shawara ko ya shiga ta maganin alurar riga kafi ko a'a. Doctors kawai bayar da shawarwari, kuma, bisa ga yawancin su, maganin da cutar 2017-2018 ne wajibi ne ga dukan yara da yara, fara daga watanni shida.
Alurar rigakafi da cutar 2017-2018 - sakamako masu illa
Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane maganin alurar riga kafi, maganin alurar rigakafi da muradin 2018 yana haɗari da hadarin mummunan halayen, amma wannan yiwuwar yana da rauni ƙwarai. Mafi yawan mutanen da suka karbi maganin alurar rigakafi mai kyau bisa ga dukan ka'idoji, jure wa hanya ta dace. A wasu lokuta, halayen gida na iya faruwa: redness, busawa, mushi da ciwo. Kadan sau da yawa a marasa lafiya akwai wani zazzabi na gajeren lokaci, babban malaise, rashin lafiyan halayen . Bayan 'yan kwanaki, abubuwan da ke sama sun wuce ba tare da wani alama ba.
Alurar riga kafi da cutar 2017-2018 - sakamakon
A wasu lokuta, maganin alurar rigakafin cutar yana fama da matsaloli mai tsanani - cututtuka na nakasa, halayen rashin lafiyar mai tsanani, matakan ƙwayar cuta a fannin magunguna da sauransu. Sau da yawa wannan shi ne saboda kuskuren ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da suka shafi wannan taron, watsi da ƙuntatawa akan allurar, ajiya mara kyau da sufuri na maganin alurar riga kafi.
Cutar alurar rigakafi ga yara - yi ko a'a?
'Yan jarida na zamani da magungunan rigakafi suna kira don maganin alurar riga kafi na yara waɗanda suka riga ya zama watanni shida. Yaduwar cutar shan yara ga yara yafi dacewa ga wadanda ke ziyarci cibiyoyin yara, suna ziyarci wurare masu yawa (ƙauyuka na gari, polyclinics, cibiyoyin cin kasuwa) da dalibai makaranta, da hadarin bunkasa matsalolin haɗari daga kamuwa da cutar murafi wanda yake da karfin gaske saboda rashin daidaito na kare kariya. Yaduwar cutar ta yara ga yara, dangane da shekaru, an sanya shi sau biyu tare da tazarar makonni 4 ko sau ɗaya.
Alurar rigakafi da cutar a cikin mata masu ciki - yi ko a'a?
A cewar likitoci, maganin rigakafin cutar mai shekara ta 2017-2018 yana da lafiya kuma an nuna shi a kowane lokaci na ciki. Yawancin bincike sun nuna cewa ƙwayoyin magungunan ƙwayar cutar ba su da ikon rinjayar hanyar da take ciki da tayin ciwon tayi, yayin da yake kare iyayensu da yaron gaba daya daga sakamakon mummunan sakamakon cewa kamuwa da cutar a cikin wannan lokaci ya ƙunshi. Kwayar cutar ciwon daji ga mata masu juna biyu, da kari, ya rage hadarin kamuwa da cutar jariri na watanni shida daga haihuwa.
Alurar riga kafi game da mura 2017-2018 - lokacin da za a yi?
Dole ne maganin rigakafin Antifungal kafin a fara yaduwar cutar, la'akari da lokacin cigaba da kare kwayoyin cuta a jiki (makonni biyu zuwa hudu). Ya kamata a fara fara rigakafin rigakafi a watan Satumba-Oktoba, amma bai yi latti don amfani da allurar rigakafi akan murabba'in shekara ta 2017-2018 da watan Nuwamba-Disamba ba, saboda warkaswa mai haske ya yi annabta a watan hunturu na biyu.
Alurar riga kafi da mura - alamomi da contraindications
Bayani ga maganin alurar rigakafi game da kamuwa da cututtukan murafi shine m - an riga an bada rigakafi ga kusan dukkan mutane. A wannan yanayin, hanya tana buƙatar gwada likita da kuma ganewar jiki don gano ƙayyadaddun lokaci ko jigilar hanyoyi. Alurar rigakafi da muradin 2017-2018 ƙuntatawa na yanayi na wucin gadi yana da wadannan:
- Exacerbation na cututtuka na kullum;
- cuta mai tsanani da zazzaɓi;
- Canjin kwanan nan a yanayin yanayin damuwa (alaka da tafiya zuwa ƙasashe masu nisa).
Bari mu tantance abin da aka saba wa maganin maganin rigakafi:
- rashin lafiyar wacce aka sanya daga cikin wakili da aka yi wa allura (preservatives, protein);
- a baya ya bayyana matsaloli mai tsanani.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙin yarda daga rigakafin shi ne saboda wasu dalilan da wasu kwararru suka kafa a kowannensu. Game da marasa lafiya waɗanda aka ba da shawarar su yi alurar rigakafi da cutar ta farko, sa'an nan kuma sun hada da mutanen da aka yi musu rashin ƙarfi:
- tsofaffi;
- yara masu tsufa;
- marasa lafiya da ciwo na kullum (cututtukan ciwon sukari, rashin lafiya na zuciya, cututtuka na jini, rashin daidaituwa, fuka-fuka mai kamala).
Bugu da kari, maganin alurar riga kafi dole ne ya bi mutane wanda sana'a ke ba da damar yin hulɗa tare da yawan mutane:
- malamai, malamai, malamai;
- ma'aikatan sufuri;
- likitoci;
- dalibai;
- 'yan makaranta da sauransu.
Vaccine a kan mura 2017-2018 - Wanne ne mafi alhẽri?
Kowace shekara masana'antun magungunan ƙwayoyi suna samar da dukkanin kwayoyin cutar mura, suna lura da yadda mutane ke cike da cutar, kuma suna tsinkayar ayyukan da ake fuskanta a cikin kakar da ta gabata a daya da na biyu. Kwayar mura za ta iya zama ɗaya daga cikin nau'i hudu:
- shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye dauke da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta (wanda aka gudanar intranasally);
- marasa magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta wadanda ke dauke da ƙwayoyin cuta marasa lafiya;
- Rarraba alurar rigakafi, wanda ya ƙunshi nauyin hade da ƙwayoyin cuta;
- Subunit alurar da ke dauke da maganin cutar antigens biyu da ake bukata don inganta rigakafi.
Rayuwa da duk budurwa na budurwa a cikin samfurori, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, sun nuna rashin aiki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba a amfani da wannan kakar ba. Mafi aminci da tasiri a yanzu shine maganin alurar rigakafin da aka tanadar a kan jaririn embryos ko a al'ada. Wadannan kwayoyi sune suna da matsayi mai zurfi na tsarkakewa, low reactogenicity.
Cutar rigakafi - abun da ke ciki
Rayuwar maganin rigakafi mai rai, da aka haramta wa mata masu ciki da yara a karkashin shekara uku, ba a amfani da wannan kakar ba. Alurar rigakafin cutar mura 2017-2018 daya daga cikin nau'i biyu na alurar rigakafin:
- wanda ya hada da nau'i uku na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da zasu gudana a ƙasashenmu ("Michigan", "Brisbane", "Hong Kong");
- tetravalent - ciki har da abin da ya ƙunshi, ban da waɗannan ƙwayoyin guda uku, mai hadarin gaske na irin B - Phuket.
Alurar riga kafi da cutar 2017-2018 - sunan
Lokacin zabar maganin mura ya kamata a shiryar da shi daga shawarwarin likita, domin ana amfani da kwayoyi daban-daban na nau'i daban-daban da aka gyara kuma suna da wasu bambance-bambance. A al'ada, yawancin samfurorin da aka fi sani da masana'antun waje ne, amma maganin rigakafin gida na zamani ba sa da baya a wannan batun. Muna kira mafi kyau maganin alurar rigakafi game da mura 2017-2018:
- Vaxigrip (Faransa);
- Influvac (Netherlands);
- Fluarix (Rasha);
- Sovigripp (Rasha);
- Grippol, Grippol Plus (Rasha);
- M (Switzerland);
- Agrippal (Italiya);
- Begrivac (Jamus).