Kowace tsari na ilimin lissafi na aiki mai mahimmanci na jikin mutum an samo shi ne ta hanyoyi daban-daban, wadanda aka samo su ta hanyar ɓoyewar ɓoye na ciki.
Menene ACTH?
Admonocorticotropic hormone ne hormone peptide, wanda aka samar da glandan tsinkaya kuma yana sarrafa aikin dabbar da ke ciki. Hakanan kuma, glandon glandes ya haifar da hormones glucocorticoid kuma ya ɓoye su cikin tsarin sigina. Idan an samar da hormone adrenocorticotropic a cikin babban adadi, yaduwar jini ya kara ƙwayar gland, kuma gland shine girma. A wani bangare, idan har yanzu ba a samar da ACTH ba, zai iya zubar. Codicotropic hormone kuma ana kiransa corticotropin, kuma a cikin aikin likita amfani da sunan da aka rage - ACTH.
Ayyuka na adonocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Adadin hormones da ɓoye na corticotropin ya ɓoye shi ne ya karɓa ta hanyar maimaita ra'ayoyin: adadin corticotropin wanda glandon gland ya haifar yana karawa ko ragewa kamar yadda ake bukata.
Adonocorticotropic hormone yana rinjayar samar da wadannan kwayoyin halitta:
- glucocorticoids, mafi yawa cortisol da cortisone, wanda aka classified a matsayin anti-girgiza da anti-stress hormones;
- jima'i na jima'i, wanda ke da alhakin haihuwa da aikin haihuwa;
- wani ɓangare na samar da adrenaline.
Bisa ga abin da ke sama, zamu iya cewa cewa hormone adrenocorticotropic yana da alhakin kai tsaye:
- juriya na jiki zuwa cututtuka;
- daidaitawa ga sababbin yanayi;
- rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai wahala;
- iya samar da zuriya.
Matsayin ACTH a cikin jini ya canza a ko'ina cikin yini. Ana kiyasta yawan adadin corticotropin a karfe 7-8 na safe, kuma da maraice samarwa ya ragu, ya fadi zuwa mafi yawancin lokaci. Jigilar jiki ta jiki, damuwa da halayyar hormonal a cikin mata na iya rinjayar adadin hormone adrenocorticotropic a cikin jini. Ƙara yawan ƙananan mataki na ACTH yana da tasiri mai tsanani a kan aiki na jiki kuma yana iya kasancewa alama ce ta cututtuka masu tsanani.
Idan an daukaka ACTH
Adonocorticotropic hormone an ɗaga cikin irin wannan cututtuka:
- rashin ciwo na samar da nau'i na ACTH a lokacin da wannan hormone ya fara haifar da tsari wanda ya bayyana a wani nau'i;
- Addison ta cututtuka ko kuma irin yanayin da ake ciki na gwanon adon;
- Itzenko-Cushing cuta, wanda ya faru a sakamakon wani pituitary adenoma;
- bayan m intervention don kau da adrenal gland;
- ƙwayar cutar ciwo, wadda akwai wani abu mai mahimmanci game da glandar cutar ta jiki ga mummunan ciwon sukari, mafi yawancin lokuta a cikin pancreas.
Har ila yau, matakin ACTH yana ƙaruwa da amfani da wasu kwayoyi, misali, insulin, amphetamine ko shirye-shiryen lithium.
Idan an saukar da ACTH
Adrenocorticotropic hormone an saukar da shi a cikin wadannan pathologies:
- rage aikin pituitary ;
- rage aiki na adrenal cortex;
- idan akwai neoplasms na adrenal gland;
- tare da maganin hormonal, lokacin da marasa lafiya ke daukar glucocorticoids;
- cututtukan daji da na huhu.
Ya kamata a lura cewa likita zai iya tsara wani bincike don matakan magani na ACTH idan an lura da wadannan cututtuka:
- ƙara karuwa;
- maganin juriya;
- damuwa na ciwo na kullum;
- hauhawar jini.
Har ila yau, ana gudanar da binciken irin wannan don kulawa da yanayin jiki yayin da ake maganin kwayoyin hormonal.
Kada ka manta da nadin likita don gudanar da bincike game da matakin ACTH. Ta sakamakonsa, zaka iya sanya ganewar asali a lokaci kuma ka fara magani mai kyau.