Bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ta kwanan nan ta bayyana sau da yawa akan kanmu. Gaskiya ne, a cikin ɗakuna na rani da kuma tsare-tsaren gida na iya samo kayan lambu da wuya, duk da dukiyarsa da kyawawan halaye. Ana iya cewa ana girma bishiyar asparagus a yankinmu kusan na da. A hanyar, an riga ya yiwu a girbe a watan Afrilu, lokacin da kwayoyinmu ke fama da rashin bitamin. Kuma farashin bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ba shi da ƙasa. Sabili da haka, waɗannan abubuwan suna magana ne kawai don taimakawa wajen dasa wannan al'adun kayan lambu a ƙasarsu. Da kyau, za mu gaya muku yadda ake shuka bishiyar asparagus daga tsaba.
Zaɓin wani shafin don dasa shuki
Don amfanin gonar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus, za a yi la'akari da yadda za a zabi ƙasar. Kayan lambu yana buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Zai fi kyau idan yana da ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi. Amma kasar gona, wadda take da ƙasa mai zurfi, mafi kyawun zaɓi na bishiyar asparagus. A lokaci guda, ƙasar da aka shuka kayan lambu za a dasa shi ya kamata ya zama kayan haya mai kyau, don haka tushen tushen tsire-tsire ba su lalacewa.
Bugu da ƙari, wuri na shuka bishiyar asparagus ya zama rana da kwanciyar hankali, zai fi dacewa a bayan shafin, inda babu iska mai sanyi. A cikin fall, an bada shawarar cewa a kara da kayan lambu, phosphoric takin ƙasa, kuma zazzage sosai a cikin shafin. Bishiyar asparagus iya girma a cikin wani yanki har zuwa shekaru 15-20. Abin da ya sa kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri a hankali.
Yadda za a shuka bishiyar asparagus?
Wannan kayan lambu mai mahimmanci za a iya girma tare da tsaba a hanyoyi biyu - da farko samun seedlings tare da m dasawa ko nan da nan shuka a cikin ƙasa bude. A karshe na bambance-bambance a cikin kaka don tsaba ana yin gyaran fuska . Don yin wannan, ana fara zuba tsaba da ruwa mai dumi kuma a bar wuri mai dumi, sannan an saka su a cikin wani yunkuri mai laushi, an nannade a cikin jaka kuma a saka dakin firiji, inda zafin jiki ba ya wuce + digiri 2 + 5. Zaka iya adana tsaba a cikin kwano tare da yashi mai yashi. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci dole a cire kunshin kuma a duba su don tsaba, sai an tsabtace su. Saboda haka ana kiyaye su har zuwa idon ruwa.
Lokacin da girma bishiyar asparagus daga zuriya a cikin seedlings, shi wajibi ne don pre-jiƙa a ruwa na kwanaki da yawa. Godiya ga wannan, za a suma da dan nan nan da nan, wanda ke nufin za ta hau sauri.
Seeding lokaci don bishiyar asparagus
Lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba a bude ƙasa, lokaci mafi nasara shine ƙarshen Afrilu - tsakiyar watan Mayu. A kan shafin, dole ne ka fara yin furrows kusan zurfin zurfin 3-4. Nisa tsakanin layuka na gadaje ya zama 20 cm. kara kar ka manta game da tsarin sarrafawa, weeding da kuma ciyar da seedlings.
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka seedlings daga zuriya, to, ya kamata ka yi shi a watan Fabrairun, zaka buƙatar ƙananan tukwane, wanda kowanne ya kamata a shuka tare da tsaba biyu. Muna bada shawara don shirya shuki mai naman gishiri, yayyafa yashi, peat, taki da kuma
A cikin kaka kaka na bishiyar asparagus ya kamata a dakatar da hunturu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da nau'i na daban: peat, auku ganye ko bambaro. Cover cover ya zama akalla 4-5 cm, to, hunturu frosts ba zai zama mummunan ga kayan lambu. Abin takaici, ana iya samun amfanin gona na farko da aka shuka daga ɗayan shekaru uku. Yanke tare da yarinya mai maƙarƙashiya, har yanzu mai banƙyama, harbe a Afrilu.