Actinidium colomicta wata shuka ne daga dangin Lianas, ya kai 2-5 m tsawo. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle kamar itacen inabi mai banƙyama ya ragargaje goyan baya, wanda ya haifar da kyawawan shagon arbors , verandas, arches, fences. Babban ganyen actinidia kullum canza launin su. A farkon bayyanar suna da tagulla, sun zama koren da duhu lokacin da suka girma, kafin flowering, lianas sun samo launi marar launi, kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki sun zama ruwan hoda mai haske. Mun gode wa wannan kayan ado, kwari masu tsari suna janyo hankali ga shuka. Blooms liana tare da furanni furanni, ƙanshi mai ƙanshi wanda ya cika dukan unguwa.
Actinidia ita ce 'ya'yan itace. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da suka kai balaga, m kore, rawaya da haske orange berries suna da dadi m dandano. Daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa suna sanya jam, fashi , kuma sun bushe. Abincin bitamin a cikin sabo ne berries na actinidia ya fi girma a cikin currant da lemun tsami - sun gane jagoran bitamin.
A cikin zane-zane, ana amfani da kyawawan ƙarancin itacen inabi. Da farkon kwanakin watan Satumba mai sanyi, ganye sunyi launin rawaya, jan, violet, don haka tsire-tsire yana da kyakkyawan bayyanar!
Irin Actinidia
Actinidia colomicta yana da iri iri. Mafi shahararren kasar Sin, wanda 'ya'yan itatuwa ne mafi yawan kiwi, da aka gano a kwanan nan a sayarwa. Nau'in nau'ikan actinidia guda uku ne na halayen yanayin damuwa mai tsayi:
- Actinidia colomicta (Amur guzberi) - mafi yawan nau'in jinsuna, sune a cikin marigayi May - farkon Yuni, launin kore-rawaya-'ya'yan itatuwa ne kama da guzberi.
- Actinidia manyan furanni manyan farar fata ko furanni a cikin Yuli. Haske orange berries ne edible bayan daskarewa.
- Actinidia m yana da tsawon tsawon (har zuwa 30 m). Tsarin da yake kama da igiya yana rayuwa fiye da shekara dari. 'Ya'yan koren' ya'yan itace suna da halayyar wariyar abarba, daga itacen inabi yana yiwuwa ya tattara zuwa 50 kilogiram na berries.
Dasa da kuma kula da actinidia colomicta
Ana dasa sinadarin actinidia colomicta ne a cikin bazara. Tun da liana ne tsire-tsire masu rai, dole ne a yi la'akari sosai game da filin saukarwa. Idan ba ku da kwarewa na girma wannan shuka, to, zai zama da amfani a gare ku ku koyi yadda za ku yi amfani da sinadarin actinidium. Shuka itacen inabi a nesa kusan 1 m daga tsarin. Idan kana buƙatar dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, to, nisa tsakanin su ya kamata m 1.5 m. Ramin na actinidia ya cika ta zurfin mita 0.5 da nisa na 60 cm. Layer mai laushi ya zama kimanin 15 cm, yana iya hada da pebbles, yashi, tubali mai fashe . Ƙara zuwa ƙasa humus, hadaddun taki, itace ash da yashi.
Gaba ɗaya, magungunan actinidia colomicta ba mai wuya: tsire-tsire mai sanyi ne. Amma hakan ya haifar da mummunan yanayin sanyi. Rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa - digiri 4 na haifar da darkening na ganye da kuma wilting na harbe, amma a - 8 digiri harbe mutu a kashe. Zai fi kyau a ajiye itacen inabi a wani wuri mai kariya daga iska tare da hasken haske.
Ana aiwatar da sinadarin sinadarai na katako a cikin kaka, bayan faduwar ganye. Idan an yanke injin a cikin bazara, to sai ta bushe. Farawa don maƙasudin sake farawa yana farawa tare da lianas mai shekaru 7.
Sauya aikin actinidia colomicta
Liana ya sake haifar da: ta yadudduka, cuttings da tsaba.
Yayinda aka sake yin gyare-gyare a ƙarshen watan Mayu, an dasa shinge zuwa ƙasa, a haɗe kuma ya yayyafa ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa saman harbi ya kasance kyauta. Kashe na gaba, ana raba rabuwa da dasa a wuri mai dindindin.
Cuttings don dasa shuki a yanka a cikin tsawon 10 - 15 cm (dole ne samuwa ganye) da kuma cire kore ɓangare na shoot. Shuka cututtuka a cikin wani nau'i na peat da yashi, a cikin digiri biyar a cikin digiri. Domin tsirrai don bunkasawa sosai, suna shaded kuma shayar da su. A lokacin sanyi akwai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire an rufe shi da busassun ganye ko sawdust.
Yawancin lambu suna sha'awar koyon yadda za su dasa ingancin katako tare da tsaba. Don haka, ana amfani da tsaba ga watanni biyu, wato, an raba su ta hanyar tsaka-tsami kuma an kiyaye su a zafin jiki na 1 zuwa 5 digiri Celsius. Sa'an nan kuma an shuka su a cikin ɗakin ajiya. A watan Mayu, an saka akwatin a cikin wurin shaded na lambun. Sai kawai na gaba spring seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin wani wuri m.
Ka tuna: actinidia ne ƙaunar da saniya-eaters, don haka yana da kyawawa don shigar da wani Grid tsare a kusa da matasa bushes.