Begonia - kulawa a gida, siffofin dace namo

Kyakkyawan shuka na begonia an yi wa ado ba kawai ta wurin wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa da gonaki, har ma da gidajenmu. Yana da iyalin begonia, wanda ya haɗa da nau'in hybrids 2000. Don dalilai na ado, an yi amfani dashi shekaru 200 da suka gabata. Bari mu gano duk game da furen begonia - kulawa a gida, yadda za'a ninka shi kuma kare shi daga cututtuka.

Iri na cikin gida begonia

Wannan furen gidan furen nan mai suna Michel Begon, wanda ya fara gano wani tsire-tsire ba a sani ba a karni na 17 a kan Antilles. A yau, akwai nau'o'in nau'o'in begonias iri-iri daban-daban a cikin manyan sassa biyu:

1. Ornamental-deciduous. Ba su da wata ma'ana. Sanninsu mai ban mamaki suna girma kai tsaye daga tushe, suna da nau'i daban-daban da launin: ja, silvery, yellow, launin ruwan kasa har ma da fari. Mafi shahararrun begonias ne na Royal, Metallica, Tiger da sauransu.
2. Ado da flowering. Wadannan sun hada da begonias tare da kyawawan furanni daban-daban shafuka: begonia ever-flowering Baby Vin, Elatior, Ambasador, da dai sauransu.

Yaushe na ciki begonia fure?

Idan ka samar da furen begonia da kulawa mai kyau a gida, to, zai yi tsawo sosai. Don wannan shi ne mai ƙaunar da yawa masu furanni. Blooming a farkon spring, na cikin furanni furanni begonia yi ado gidan ko Apartment har sai da kaka kaka. Wasu daga cikin irinta, alal misali, Elathior mai saukowa, na iya shukawa a cikin hunturu. An dasa shi a kan titi, wannan tsire-tsire yana fure ne kawai a cikin watanni na rani: daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.

Me ya sa baron begonia na cikin gida ya fure?

Sau da yawa, dakin begonia ya daina yin katako saboda rashin kula da shi. Kayan shuka bazai son irin wannan yanayin kulawa da kiyayewa:

• kadan haske;
• bushe sosai;
• da yawan zafin jiki yana da ƙananan ko maɗaukaki;
• wuce gona da yawa;
• gaban zane.

Lokacin da ka cire duk wadannan kurakurai, kyawawan begonia, kulawa da gida wanda ke da sauƙi, zai sake furewa. Idan wannan bai faru ba, zaka iya amfani da abin da ake kira "gajeren rana". Don haka, tsawon makonni 2, wajibi ne don rufe begonia tare da fim din baki, ta haka ne ya rage haske ranar artificially. A wannan lokaci, buds zasu fara farawa a kanta. Sa'an nan hasken rana sannu a hankali ya fara ƙarawa.

Begonia dakin - kula

Idan kun lura da furanni kamar begonia, kulawa da kyau a gida, zai kasance da kyakkyawan bayyanar, kuma furancin zai kasance mai yalwace kuma yana da dindindin. Wadannan alamomi suna da mahimmanci ga wannan:

1. Haskewa. Hasken hasken rana yana da muhimmanci don begonias flowering, amma daga hasken rana mai dacewa shi ne mafi alhẽri ga pritenyat cewa ba a ƙone ganye ba.
2. Temperatuwan. Begonias suna da kyau dacewa lokacin rani na 20-22 ° C da hunturu 15-18 ° C.
3. Humidity na iska. Kulawa da girma a cikin begonia a gida shi ne tabbatar da yanayin da ba shi da kyau, kawai kada ku rabu da ita. Zai fi kyau a shigar da tukunya tare da shuka a cikin tarkon da aka sanya a cikin akwati mafi fadi. Around sa da gansakuka, kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ruwa shi da ruwa, wanda, evaporating, zai samar da begonia da wajibi mai bukata.

Pot ga na cikin gida begonia

Don dasa karamin stalk na begonia, kana buƙatar karamin tukunya 5-6 cm cikin girman da ramukan tsawa. Kimanin watanni shida bayan haka, a lokacin da gidan shuka na begonia ya samo asali mai tushe, dole ne a dasa shi cikin babban akwati, girmansa shine 8-10 cm. Tsarin na gaba, dangane da tushen kafa, ya kamata a yi bayan shekara guda, kuma ana daukar tukunya na uku fiye da baya . Idan ba ku bi wannan doka ba kuma daga farkon shuka furanni a cikin babban ƙarfin, to, tushen sa zai iya farawa.

Ƙasa don cikin gida begonia

Furen begonia, kulawa a gida wanda shine, ciki har da mai kyau dasawa, yana son mai gina jiki da sako-sako da ƙasa. Tun da asalinsu ba su da rauni kuma suna da tausayi sosai, ƙasa don begonia na dakin dole ne iska-da kuma mai laushi, kuma acidity na kasar gona kasafin. Za'a iya sayen ƙasa don begonias a cikin shagon. Idan kana so ka tsara shi da kanka, to, cakuda zaiyi irin wannan nau'ikan:

• Peat - 2 sassa;
• ganye ƙasa - 2 sassa;
• yashi - 1 sashi;
• takin - 1 part.

Domin mafi girma daga ƙasa, zaka iya ƙara vermiculite, fiber na kwakwa ko perlite. Kyakkyawan rage yawan acidity na lemun tsami ko kuma dolomite gari. Dole ne a yi amfani da kwakwalwar da aka shirya, cire duk babban haɓaka. Bayan haka, a yakamata a yayyafa ƙasar ta ruwan zãfi ko kuma a gasa a cikin tanda. Wannan zai halakar da dukkan abubuwan da ake iya amfani da kwayoyin halitta na pathogenic. A kasan tukunya, cika tsakuwa ko yumbu mai fadada.

Ta yaya ruwa begonia a gida?

Wannan kyawawan bishiyoyi na da kyau sosai. Sabili da haka, watering begonia a gida yana daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ake kulawa da fure. Masana sun bada shawarar adhering zuwa wasu dokoki:

1. Shirya tsarin shinge a kasa na tanki.
2. Ya kamata a sha ruwa a dakin da zazzabi, wadda aka kare a lokacin rana.
3. Saki ƙasa dole ne idan ya bushe a zurfin 1.5 cm.
4. A cikin hunturu-hunturu kakar, ruwa da flower sau ɗaya a mako. Ana ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ƙwayar busassun ƙuƙwalwa ba tare da ban ruwa ba.
5. A lokacin rani, watering ya zama mafi yawan. Ruwa don haka ruwa mai yawa ya gudana ta cikin ramukan tsawa.
6. Samun cikin zafi yana nufin watering begonia kowace rana.
7. Kada ka bar damuwa da ruwa, sau da yawa yakan haifar da juyawa.
8. Watering ya kasance a tushe, saboda yawancin begonias ba sa son danshi a kan furanni da ganye.

Transplanting begonia a gida

Kula da furen ya shafi dashi. Masu farawa suna sha'awar yadda za a cire begonia a gida. Tabbacin tabbacin cewa wannan ya kamata a yi shi ne tushen da ya fita daga ramin tsawa. Yi hankali ka dauki begonia daga tukunya da kuma kyauta daga tushen tsohuwar ƙasa. Don minti 30, sanya su a cikin wani haske mai haske na potassium potassium, sa'annan kuma a wanke a ƙarƙashin wani ruwa, yayin da cire busassun busassun magunguna. Bayan bushewa kadan, mun shuka daji a cikin tukunya, wanda ya fi girma fiye da baya.

Ciyar da begonia a gida

Wadanda suke da sha'awar yadda za su kula da begonia na cikin gida, ya kamata ka sani cewa daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke kulawa shine hadu da shuka. Ya kamata a ciyar da saukakkun begonias sau biyu a wata, farawa daga lokacin da suke da buds. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kuɗin da ake nufi don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, dauke da phosphorus da potassium. Na ado da deciduous begonia bukatar nitrogen da takin mai magani. Idan ana amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin iri iri, to, flowering ba zai faru ba.

Begonia - kulawa gida bayan sayan

Wadannan masu tsire-tsire masu furanni waɗanda suka yanke shawara su yi ado da gidansu da kyakkyawan shuka, kana bukatar sanin wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ke kula da furancin begonia a gida bayan sayansa:

1. Zaɓi wuri. Idan begonia ka bayyana a cikin kaka ko hunturu, to sai ya fi kyau a sanya shi a kan yamma ko gabashin gabas, kuma saya a lokacin rani ya kamata a sanya shi a arewa masogin sill. Gwada kada ka yarda izini kuma kada ka motsa ganga daga wuri zuwa wuri.
2. Watering. Nan da nan bayan sayen begonia, kada a shayar da ruwa. Idan ɗakin yana da zafi sosai kuma ya bushe, zaka iya sanya tukunyar ruwa a kusa da gilashin. Bayan lokacin karbar, ana iya shayar da shuka idan ya cancanta.
3. Canji. Nan da nan bayan sayan, kada ku rush zuwa dashi begonia, musamman ma idan ta fado. A cikin dashi, kawai tsire-tsire da ake ambaliya ko ƙasa a ciki na rashin ingancin bukatun.
4. Keɓe masu ciwo. Yana da makonni 2, kuma bayan an gama shi yana yiwuwa a sanya begonia kusa da sauran furanni.

Begonia - kulawa gida a cikin hunturu

Idan gidanka ya shuka duk lokacin rani, to, tare da farkon kakar sanyi, yana da lokacin hutu. Giruwa da kula da kwancin kwanakin begonia a cikin hunturu kamar haka:

1. Bai kamata a canza shi a wannan lokaci ba.
2. Rage watering. Don kada a sa rotting daga cikin asalinsu, ana iya shayar da flower a wannan lokaci kawai idan ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya zama bushe.
3. Saukaka iska. Yayin lokacin zafi a cikin dakin ya zama busassun bushe, yana yiwuwa a yad da iska a cikin dakin daga na'urar ta atomater ko kuma a rataya nauyin rigar a kan batir.

Yadda za a datse begonia a gida?

Lokacin da ke girma furen begonia, kulawa a gida yana biye da pruning. Ba tare da wannan hanya ba, baza ku iya girma ba. Idan ba'a aiwatar da shi ba, toshe zai budewa, harbe zai zama na bakin ciki, kuma ganye - m. Trimming begonia a gida yana buƙata don samar da kyakkyawan kambi da inganta flowering. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a cikin fall. Kwararrun flowerers grow bayar da shawarar wannan hanyar tsabtace gida begonia:

1. A karo na farko, ya kamata a kwantar da begonia matasa sa'ilin da mai tushe zai kai kimanin 6-7 cm. An yanke tip din tare da wuka mai kaifi, wanda zai kara da ci gaban mai tushe.
2. Bayan haka, dole ne a rage gurasar kafin a ci gaba da sabon harbe.
3. Da zarar mai tushe na da girma zuwa 10 cm, dole ne a yanke matakan su, a tabbata cewa ana yin pruning akan koda da ke girma a cikin gefen waje.
4. A nan gaba, wajibi ne don rage wajan harbe daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, da kuma cire magungunan mai tushe don kula da kambi mai kyau.

Yadda za a yada begonia a gida?

Masu ƙwayar masu shuka da ba su da ƙwarewa ba su son sanin yadda begonia daga cikin dakin ya karu. Hanyar gyarawa ta dogara ne akan nau'in flower da tsarin tushensa:

1. Cuttings. Saboda haka begonias da ke da kara yawan. Yanke shinge game da minti 10, cire ƙananan ganyayyaki, sa'annan ka yanke rabin rabin. Bayan bushewa da yanka, a yanka a cikin kwalliya, a zuba cikin tukunya, zuwa ganyen. An rufe sapling da kwalban filastik, kuma a wata daya za ku sami sabon begonia.
2. Tsaba. Ta wannan hanya, dukkanin furanni begonias haifa. A kan sayen sayen ƙasa ya yada tsaba, dan dan kadan cikin ƙasa (kada ku yayyafa ƙasa). Sama tare da fakiti kuma saka zafi. Ya kamata a yi amfani da su a cikin makonni 2. Tare da bayyanar ganye, an sanya tsire-tsire a cikin kofuna.
3. Ta rarraba daji. A cikin idon ruwa wani babban daji na begonia zai iya raba. Mun cire shi daga tukunya, tsaftace tushen cikin ruwa kuma a yanka daji tare da wuka don haka a cikin kowane rarraba akwai akalla kwayar cutar ko koda. Yankakken yayyafa tare da murkan kwalba, shuka sabon bushes a cikin tukwane daban-daban kuma zuba su.
4. Sake bugunta ta hanyar ganye. An yi amfani da begonias wanda ba shi da tushe. Dole ne a yanka dayaccen ganye mai kyau. Saka shi a kan jirgin sama mai laushi kuma a yanka tarnai tare da wuka mai ma'ana don haka kowannenku yana da nau'i-nau'i 1-2. Sanya guda yanki cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma rufe saman tare da kunshin. Lokacin da sprouts suka bayyana, an shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya.

Cututtuka na dakin begonia

Cututtuka na wannan furen suna da dangantaka da ingancin kulawa, kuma ba kome ba ko dai ko begonia daga tsaba an girma ne a gida ko girma daga wani shuka mai girma. Akwai irin wannan cututtuka:

1. Girar grey - a kan furanni kuma ya bar wani launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana.
2. Farkari mai laushi - ganye da kuma mai tushe an rufe shi da fararen fata a cikin nau'i na foda.
3. Black tushen rot - Tushen furen fara fara baƙar fata da kuma juyawa.
4. Kwayoyin kwari mosaic - ganye suna da nakasa, sun bayyana siffofin rawaya da zobba.
5. Nematodes - Tushen ya bayyana a kan tushen, kuma an gano ganye.