Sau da yawa kalmar nan "barbiturates" tana amfani da duk magunguna marasa magani. A gaskiya, yana da dacewa kawai ga wasu ƙungiyoyi. Jerin kwayoyi-barbiturates yana da yawa. Duk da cewa magunguna na wannan rukuni suna da ƙwayoyi masu yawa da kuma sakamakon lalacewar, wani lokacin ba tare da taimakon su ba, ba zai iya yiwuwa ba.
Hanyar aikin aikin barbiturates
Ana yin barbitrates bisa ga acid barbituric. An kirkiro su ne a farkon karni na karshe. Zuwa yau, daga fiye da dubu biyu da aka sani da kwayoyi don saduwa a sayarwa iya zama ba fãce a dozin. An bayyana shi ta hanyar maganin magunguna sosai.
Barbiturates na da iko mai kwarewa, analgesic da sakamako na hypnotic . Tabbas, yawancin kwayoyi na ƙungiyar barbiturate suna da alaka da kwayoyi - quite daidai. Gaskiyar ita ce, kwayoyi suna raunana tsarin jin dadi, kuma amfani da yawa yayi barazanar yin amfani dasu.
Ayyukan barbiturates za a iya kwatanta da karfin jiki zuwa barasa: na farko, lokacin jin dadi da tashin hankali (dangane da kundin tsarin mulki da yanayin lafiyar mutum, wannan mataki na iya wucewa daga minti kadan zuwa sa'o'i biyu ko uku), bayan - barci mai nauyi, bayan haka akwai tawayar wata kasa ta karya.
Kamfanonin pharmacokinetics kusan dukkanin barbiturates iri daya ne. Abubuwa masu aiki na shirye-shiryen suna da sauri sosai kuma kusan dukkanin sunadarai a cikin sassan gastrointestinal tract. A cikin wasu kwayoyin, baza'a iya yin tallan talla ba. Bisa mahimmanci, ƙwayoyin katako suna cire jiki daga kodan, amma idan sunyi amfani da wasu kwayoyi, babban nauyin da ke kan hanta.
Magunguna bambanta a tsawon lokacin aikin. An zaɓa masu dacewa dangane da matsalar. Saboda haka, alal misali, wani mai haƙuri zai taimaka wajen kwantar da hanzari tare da gajeren aiki (har zuwa sa'o'i shida), yayin da sauran zasu iya jin tasirin kawai daga magani mafi karfi.
Yawancin kwayoyi daga lissafin barbiturates an rubuta su a cikin wadannan sharuɗɗa:
- tare da zubar da jini da damuwa;
- don magance matsalolin;
- tare da rashin tausayi;
- a lokacin da ake shirya don maganin cutar;
- don rashin barci .
Yin amfani da barbiturates na farko yana inganta tasirin maganin rigakafi da magunguna. Zaka iya ɗaukar magani kamar yadda aka yi da allunan ko kwakwalwa, ko dai cikin intravenously ko intramuscularly. An yarda wasu daga cikin kwayoyi su shiga cikin sulhu. Amma mafi yawan lokuta barbiturates sun shiga cikin jiki cikin intravenously.
Barbiturates - menene ya shafi su?
Ko da yaya mamaki yana iya zewa, sunaye mafi yawan kwayoyi da aka gane cewa barbiturates yanzu an ji. Mafi mahimmanci, dole ne ka ji game da waɗannan maganin kamar:
- Phenobarbital;
- Barbital;
- Heckobarbital;
- Butisol;
- Alurat da sauransu.
Yawancin kwayoyi a kan wannan jerin suna aiki ne na barbiturates. Rashin rinjaye a cikin jiki, sai su fara bayan kashi huɗu na sa'a (kuma wani lokacin har ma da ƙasa) bayan shan.
Jerin sunayen kwayoyi masu mahimmanci-barbiturates na iya hada da magunguna masu zuwa:
- Tsarin sodium;
- Cyclobarbital;
- Talbutal;
- Matashi;
- Tsarin;
- Barbamyl;
- Methylphenobarbital;
- Sodium sodium;
- Fiorinal;
- Nembutal;
- Lozatus;
- Allobarbital da sauransu.
A aikin likita, ana amfani da barbiturates, kamar:
- Suratil;
- Ciwoyi;
- Ƙara.
Sayi dukkanin shirye-shiryen da ke sama ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba a cikin rajista. Idan ya cancanta, a cikin adadi mai iyaka za'a iya samuwa daga likita mai halartar.