Wannan cututtuka yana haifar da lalacewar lalacewa da kuma alveoli, sannan ci gaba da ciwon fibrosis na huhu da kuma rashin gazawar numfashi. Za mu bayyana a cikin wannan labarin alamun bayyanar cututtuka, irinta da hanyoyin da ake amfani da shi a yanzu.
Dalilin fibrosing alveolitis
Har yanzu, babu ainihin mawuyacin cutar. Daga cikin abubuwan da aka zaci:
- rikon kwatsam;
- ƙwayoyin cuta (herpes, adenovirus, hepatitis C , cytomegalovirus);
- Yanayin yanki;
- ladabi;
- fasali fasali;
- yanayin muhalli na wurin zama;
- shan taba.
Bayyanar cututtuka na fibrosing alveolitis
Kwayar tana tasowa hankali, don haka alamun farko ba su iya gani ga masu haƙuri. Da farko, akwai ƙananan dyspnea, wanda ya fi ƙarfin jiki ta jiki. Tare da sashe na lokaci, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi yana da karfi kuma yana faruwa sau da yawa, akwai ƙananan tari . Bugu da ƙari, alamun bayyanar sune kamar asarar nauyi, ciwo a cikin kirji da ƙarƙashin aljihunta, wahalar numfashi (rashin ƙarfi na numfashi), ciwon haɗin gwiwa da tsoka, dan kadan hawan jiki. Haka kuma, bayyanuwar waje na alveolitis mai yiwuwa ne, misali, canje-canje a cikin tsari da launi na kusoshi, da kuma bayyanar tube a kan faranti. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin matakai na ƙarshe na cutar akwai kumburi, kumburi na veins a wuyansa.
Ƙayyadewar cutar
Akwai nau'i uku na fibrosing alveolitis:
- Idiopathic.
- Mai girma.
- Mai guba.
Bari mu duba kowannen su a cikin cikakken bayani.
Idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis
Wannan nau'i na cutar ya hada da fibrosing alveolitis, wanda ake kira "interstitial pneumonia". Hanyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin alveoli na huhu suna haifar da ganuwar ganuwar, kuma sakamakon haka - ragewa a cikin tsabar kyallen takalma don musayar gas. Bugu da ari akwai kumburi na alveoli da fibrosis na ƙwayar ƙwayar jikin. Matsayi mai zurfi na fibrosing alveolitis shine halin shan kashi na epithelium da capillaries, da samuwar kwakwalwa mai mahimmanci wadanda ba su yarda da kayan alveolar su kara tare da wahayi.
Mafi yawan fibrosing alveolitis
Ana bayyanar da wannan nau'i na cutar ta hanyar yaduwa da tsinkayyen ganyayyaki da kuma alveoli na kwayoyin dabbobi, magunguna ko asali.
Marasa lafiya suna fama da ciwon zuciya, ciwon kai, tari da sputum, tsoka da haɗin gwiwa, vasomotor rhinitis.
Toxic fibrosing alveolitis
Harkokin ilimin lissafi a cikin wannan nau'i na alveolitis na tasowa saboda hawan shiga cikin toxins daga magungunan magani da kuma samar da kayan aiki a cikin kwayar cutar.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sunyi kama da siffofin da suka gabata na cutar, kawai hanyarsa tana da muhimmanci ƙwarai da sauri kuma tayi girma a cikin wani mataki mai zurfi.
Jiyya na fibrosing alveolitis
Farfesa ya hada da dakatar da ci gaba da cutar, dakatar da kumburi da kuma tallafawa farfadowa. Jiyya shirin:
- antifibrotic shirye-shirye;
- anti-mai kumburi glucocorticosteroid hormones;
- immunosuppressants;
- masu bincike;
- lalata;
- shirye-shirye na potassium.
Kamar yadda farfadowa na farfadowa, hanyoyin oxygen, horo na jiki an tsara su. Bugu da ƙari, maganin alurar rigakafi na marasa lafiya yana da muhimmanci don hana haɗarin cutar da cutar pneumococcal.
Saboda mummunan mutuwa tsakanin marasa lafiya da aka gano tare da fibrosing alveolitis, taimakon marasa lafiya a lokuta da yawa ana buƙata, da kuma ziyarci zaman lafiya na musamman na zaman lafiya.