A cikin jikin mutum mai lafiya, tsarin tafiyar da thrombi (jini clots) da rushewa suna faruwa akai-akai. Samun nama ko cutar lalacewa ya haifar da farawa matakai da dama don kawar da lahani. Thrombi an kafa ne daga kwayoyin halitta wanda aka saki daga kyallen takarda, kuma daga noncellular, a cikin hanta. Saboda haka, sau da yawa mummunan aiki yana nuna kasancewar matsaloli tare da wannan jiki. Bari muyi la'akari da wasu dalilai na asali na ci gaban wannan cuta.
Sanadin cututtuka
Kuskuren jini mara kyau zai iya faruwa don dalilai masu zuwa:
- Yankewar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta (lakaran platelet);
- ciwon hanta (musamman, hepatitis), wanda ya haifar da raguwar yawan lambobin da ke tattare da hawan jini;
- wucewar jini mai hasara, wanda, duk da jiko, rage adadin halittar jini;
- a rage a yawan platelets saboda thrombocytopenia, rashi na dalilai X, V, II da VII;
- nau'i na jini kamar yadda ya kamu da shi a cikin ciwon DIC, cutar ciwon Villebrant da rashi na kashi XIII;
- gaban hypofrinogenemia yana tare da ciwon jini na jini, wanda hematomas da rashes suke a jikin fata;
- Maganin kullun jini mara kyau sau da yawa yakan haifar da wata cuta irin su ciwon DIC, wadda ta haifar da girgiza, farkon rabuwa da ƙwayar placenta da sepsis;
- lokacin da ganuwar tasoshin ya lalace ta hanyar ciwon daji , cututtuka na intestinal, fatar jiki da kuma kwayoyin halitta.
Tambayar tambayar dalilin da yasa mummunan haɗin jini yake, ba zamu iya guje wa cututtukan cututtuka (rashi na VII factor da hemophilia) Har ila yau, dalilin jini shine overdose na kwayoyin halitta, wanda jini ya zubar cikin tsokoki, hanji, a karkashin fata, ana kiyaye dakunan.
Kuskuren jini - bayyanar cututtuka
Alamun wannan cuta sun bayyana kansu kamar haka:
- da jini da ƙananan jini ;
- ƙunƙwarar da za a iya tare da jini daga hanci ko daga wasu wurare;
- wahala a ƙoƙarin dakatar da jini.
Ga alamun yaduwar cutar jini marar kyau ya kamata a nuna fitowar kananan hematomas. Idan wannan abu ya faru a cikin yara, to, hanyar zata iya zama cutar Ebola.
Jiyya na cutar
Ƙara yawan lambobin clotting za a iya cimma ta amfani da wasu kwayoyi. Tsarin magani kanta yana da tsawo. A cikin yanayin cutar rashin lafiya, dole ne mai haƙuri ya dauki magunguna a duk rayuwarsa. Idan ciwon coagulation ya ci gaba ne saboda mummunan cututtuka, an yi wa mai haƙuri takardun magani tare da dogon lokaci.
Yadda za a magance nauyin jini da rashin lafiya da kuma kula da shi, bisa ga dalilan cutar:
- Lokacin da zub da jini, ana amfani da coagulants da aka samo daga plasma mai bayarwa. Ana amfani da bututu mai ciwon hemostatic a saman don tsayawa
zub da jini daga mafi ƙanƙanci. Yin yaki da hypofrinogenemia yana faruwa ne ta hanyar allurar rigakafin fibrinogen. - Aminomethylbenzoic da aminocaproic acid da Contrikal suna da kyawawan kayan hemostatic. Wadannan kwayoyi sun iya hana rushewar jini.
- Yin amfani da irin wannan coagulant, kamar bitamin K, yana taimakawa sake dawo da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin hanta. Wannan magani kuma ana amfani dashi don samun kariyar magunguna da hypoprotrombinemia.
- Jiyya na matalauta jini clotting lalacewa ta hanyar Villenbrand cuta da hemophilia ya hada da intravenous allura na cryoprecipitate da antihemophilic plasma by jet.