Akwai bincike daban-daban na jiki don ganewar cututtukan cututtuka. Daga cikin su, CT angiography, wanda ya ba da cikakkiyar hoto na tasoshin a cikin gwajin gwajin don ƙarin ganewar asali da kuma zabi na hanyoyin da za a kara maganin. Ba kamar misalan sauƙi ba, wannan hanya ba ta da wani ciwo kuma ba cututtuka ba.
Angiography - alamu
Kwamfuta ta keɓaɓɓen bayanin hoto an yi a cikin yanayi da dama. Godiya ga amfani da wannan hanyar zamani, yana yiwuwa ya rage lamba mai haƙuri da rayayyar rayukan X, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin shekarun da suka wuce don wannan dalili. Wannan nau'i na ganewar asali ya sa ya yiwu a ga cikakken hotunan tasoshin, tasoshin da kuma capillaries a cikin kwayar, yanayin su, mutunci, jinkirin jini da kuma kimanta wasu muhimman mahimmanci. Jerin alamomi na CT-angiography:
- anerysms (dilations) da stenosis (raguwa) na arteries;
- jini clots a cikin jini;
- jinkirin da dakatar da jini;
- abubuwa masu yawa a cikin ci gaba da jini;
- thrombosis na veins a kafafu;
- Abubuwa masu guba a cikin tsarin lymphatic.
Yin amfani da wakilin bambanci da aka saka a cikin cibiyar sadarwa mai cin nama, za'a gani a kan kwamfutarka yadda aka rarraba ta a duk faɗin binciken. Duk wani kuskure da ketare za a iya la'akari da shi da cikakken daidaituwa kuma sabili da haka wannan hanya tana da matukar ilimi, musamman ma a cikin yanayi mai tsanani. Hanyar yana da kimanin minti daya kuma an yi shi ne a kan magunguna, saboda ba abin da ya faru ba. Wato, bayan shi ba a yi asibiti ba, amma ya koma gida.
CT angiography na cerebral tasoshin
Rayuwar jikin mutum yana hadewa ta hanyar cibiyar daya - kwakwalwa. Kamar yadda a wasu wurare, akwai arteries da veins da yawa waɗanda dole suyi aiki tare. Duk wani zalunci a cikin ayyukansu yana haifar da mummunan sakamako. Don gano dalilin cutar, mai haƙuri yana jagorantar da labarun kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, wanda ya ba da dama don gano ainihin matsalar kuma ya rubuta magani mai kyau, kuma a wasu lokuta don taimakawa cikin aiki. Dikita zai bayar da shawarar wannan hanya don irin waɗannan cututtuka:
- ciwo mai tsanani ( migraine ) da dizziness;
- kwatsam na gaggawa;
- asarar daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi;
- Ƙin jini da kuma ƙararrawa a kunnuwan;
- hasken rana da kuma abubuwa biyu;
- amnesia (asarar ƙwaƙwalwa);
- magana mai ban sha'awa.
Bayanan tsaye ga binciken za su kasance:
- bugun jini;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararru;
- intracranial zub da jini;
- Tagar rikici;
- ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kwakwalwa (meningitis, encephalitis);
- thrombosis da kuma raguwa da arteries na kwakwalwa.
CT angiography na tasoshin na wuyansa
A cikin hulɗar kai tsaye tare da kwakwalwa akwai tasoshin wuyansa, wanda ke da alhakin ƙin jini da fitarwa. Don ƙayyade dalilin rashin lafiyar lafiya, angiography na wuyan wuyansa ko CT angiography na sakonni na brachiocephalic zai iya zama a matsayin cikakken bincike ga yankuna biyu a yanzu. Anyi wannan a karkashin irin wannan yanayi:
- murya da sauti a kunnuwan;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- numbness na wata gabar jiki;
- dizziness da ciwon kai;
- rashin isa ga abin da ke faruwa;
- matsalolin kwatsam tare da magana.
CT angiography an yi tare da irin wannan riga diagnosed cututtuka don bayyana ganewar asali da zabi na hanyoyin magani:
- ragewa da kuma rikici na tasoshin mahaifa;
- thrombosis na arteries da veins;
- kumburi a wuyansa;
- ciwo zuwa wuyansa tare da lalacewa ga mummunan rauni;
- fadadawa a fagen carotid arteries;
- ciwon ciwo (jinin jini).
CT angiography na tasoshin na ƙananan extremities
Don ganin ido a cikin siginar ƙwayar cuta, CT angiography na ƙananan ƙananan ci gaba yana ƙara ƙara. Wannan hanya yana ba da dama a farkon matakai don gano cututtuka ta hanyar nazarin binciken hotunan 2D da 3D wanda wani hoton ya ɗauka. Ga wasu matsalolin da zasu iya zama nuni ga manufar wannan binciken:
- varicose kafa cuta;
- thrombophlebitis na tasoshin;
- arba'in thromboembolism;
- ƙananan jiragen ruwa ba su da kyau.
Idan mai hakuri yana da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka, to, bisa ga alamun, CT angiography an yi:
- zafi a kafafu a hutawa;
- ciwo na claudication intermittent;
- kumburi na kafafu;
- ulcers a kan ƙananan sassan.
CT angiography na ɓangaren ciki na ciki
Don gano kwayoyin cututtuka a cikin ɓangaren ciki da kuma thrombosis na babban maganin, yana ba da jini a ko'ina cikin jiki, CT angiography na aorta ana yi ta amfani da bambancin abun ciki na iodine. Bayan aikin, an yi maimaita sake ginawa a kan kula da kwamfuta, wanda a cikin tsari mai haske ya sa ya yiwu a ga dukkanin hanyoyin sadarwar jini na peritoneum. Ga hanya akwai irin alamun:
- ƙara yawan ciwo a cikin kirji;
- ciwace-ciwacen da ke shafi magunguna da sauran tasoshin;
- zubar da ciki na ciki na ciki na ciki;
- cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini;
- cuta zuwa ga aorta.
CT angiography na zuciya tasoshin
Kwayar cutar ta kasance mai rikitarwa, mai mahimmancin reshe na maganin - ba abu mai sauƙi ba don kula da "motar" mutumin da ke fuskantar kaya a kowace rana. Saboda gaskiyar cewa an gudanar da tarihin maganin jinƙai na CT ko maganin jinin jini, ya zama mafi sauƙi ga likitoci su bincikar cututtuka masu tsanani, ko da a farkon matakai. Mun gode wa sifofin zamani, nasarar nasarar ceton mutane masu yawa. An gwada wannan jarrabawa idan:
- m wahala a cikin zuciya;
- wani yiwuwar anomaly na tsari na aorta;
- da buƙatar jarabawar jijiyoyin jiki, ƙuntatawa ko fadadawa;
- bayyanar zato game da appendicitis.
CT angiography na huhu
A wasu nau'o'in kwayoyin halitta akwai yiwuwar samfurori na ainihi ta hanyar hanyar KT-angiography na tasoshin. Ana yin wannan jarraba ta amfani da kashi kadan na radar rayukan X, wanda zai rinjaye yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri. Yi lissafi da aka kirgaro na tasoshin wuta tare da:
- da ake zargi da cutar ciwon huhu;
- shan taba na tsawon lokacin da ya kai shekaru 55;
- yiwu tarin fuka;
- ciwon huhu.
CT angiography na koda tasoshin
Angiography na furofinsu na ainihi ko ƙananan ruɓaɓɓen ƙwayoyin halitta shine hanyar da aka saba amfani dashi a cikin zamani na zamani. Abin takaici, ba zai yiwu a gudanar da irin wannan binciken a cikin tsarin polyclinic na yau da kullum ba, sabili da haka wannan sabis ɗin da aka biya ya kamata a magance shi a wani asibiti mai zaman kansa wanda aka haƙa da kayan aiki na karshe. An tsara samfurin asali idan:
- atherosclerosis ;
- a cikin lokaci na ƙarshe kuma a shirye-shiryen aiki;
- Ƙananan wuri na ƙananan arteries.
CT angiography na hanta
Lokacin da duban dan tayi ko lissafin rubutu ba zai gano cutar hanta ba (oncology), likita ya ba da shawarar halayyar hanta angiography a matsayin hanya mai mahimmanci da ilimi. Bayanin wannan binciken zai kasance:
- ciwon ciki da hanta;
- da ake kira Cirrhosis;
- ƙwayar hanta ko tsammanin shi;
- atherosclerosis na jiragen ruwa.
Yadda za a shirya don angiography?
Kodayake hanya ba ta da mahimmanci ba, amma har yanzu tana buƙatar shirye-shiryen shiri na angiography kafin a yi. Dikita wanda ya shirya marasa lafiya don jarrabawa, ya gano dukan cututtuka da ke cikin cikin majiyar, saboda wasu daga cikinsu zasu iya haifar da wanda ba shi da shiga cikin angiography. Saboda bambancin abu yana dauke da iodine, wani abin rashin lafiyan zai iya faruwa. Don kauce wa wannan, ana yin karin kayan abincin, kuma idan ya cancanta, an tsara wani tsari na antihistamines. 4 hours kafin gwajin, ba a yarda da abinci.
Yaya aka yi angiography?
Ko da wane irin nau'in ganewar asali za a yi amfani da shi - CT angiography na kwakwalwa, zuciya, kodan ko ƙwayoyin hannu, algorithm na likitocin sun kasance kamar haka. Yana kama da wannan:
- Mai haƙuri ba a sanya shi ta wayar tarho ta musamman ba.
- A kan rana, an shigar da wani catheter wanda aka haɗa na'urar ta musamman - injector don ciyar da maganin cikin kwayar bambancin.
- Bayan wannan, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya sun motsa zuwa wani dakin kuma za'a cigaba da tattaunawa tare da masu haƙuri ta wayar salula.
- Abun da aka yi wa allura a cikin kwaya a wasu lokuta. Duk abin ya faru ta atomatik. Mai haƙuri zai iya jin zafi, a cikin ƙananan hali, tashin zuciya, wanda yake al'ada.
- Teburin tare da mai haƙuri yana da hanzari a cikin ɗakin da aka kunshi radiyo na X, wanda ya fara juyawa a kusa da wurin bincike, aika siginar zuwa kwamfutar.
- A lokacin aikin, ana bada shawara ga mai haƙuri ya rike numfashin jiki na dan lokaci don ganewar asali, tun da ma wata ƙungiya kaɗan ta iya saɗa hoton.
- A cikakke, mai haƙuri yana ciyarwa fiye da 30 seconds a cikin tantanin halitta kuma baya jin dadin jin dadi.
Contraindications zuwa angiography
A wasu lokuta, wannan ƙayyadaddun ganewar gaskiya ba zai yiwu ba. Alal misali, ana iya soke fassarar jinin jini na zuciya saboda aikin da ba shi da amfani da kwayar halitta da rashin iyawa don gano wani tachycardia mai ƙarfi, wanda ya hana haɓaka ƙetare a cikin ƙwayar zuciya. Bugu da ƙari, wannan jarrabawa ba a ba da umurni idan:
- ciki ko ake zargi da shi;
- ƙananan gazawa;
- allergies zuwa iodine, cin abinci mai cin abinci ko mai tsanani mai sauƙi ga kowane magani;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- thyroid cuta;
- ƙin zuciya.