Kwayoyin jini suna samar da su ne da kasusuwa kuma sun kasu kashi uku - erythrocytes, leukocytes da platelets. Don dalilai daban-daban, wannan tsarin zai iya rushewa, wanda ke haifar da anemia na aplastic, wanda dukkanin sassa uku na jini basu daina samarwa ko samarwa a cikin marasa yawa.
Anemia aplastic - haddasawa
Yawancin lokaci cutar tana tasowa saboda rashin sanarwa, a irin waɗannan lokuta ake kira idiopathic.
A wasu lokuta, abubuwan da suke haifar da irin abubuwan da ke ciki na kasusuwan kasusuwan sune:
- irradiation tare da abubuwa masu rediyo;
- da cin abinci da manyan gubobi cikin jiki na toxins (salts of metal metals, arsenic);
- ladabi;
- Halittar kwayoyin halitta;
- cututtuka;
- shan wasu magunguna (cytostatics, analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory kwayoyi);
- nakasassu na nakasassu ( cutar Sjogren ).
Apilia anemia - bayyanar cututtuka
Alamun cututtuka na dogon lokaci ko dai kada ka nuna, ko kuma ba'a iya gani ba cewa basu sa dalilin kira don likita.
Kwayar cututtuka na iya faruwa da wuya kuma ba zai dade ba tare da karuwa a hankali a sake dawowa da damuwa da yanayin rashin lafiya. A matsayinka na mulkin, suna da halin rashin karancin jini:
- rashin ƙarfi;
- pallor na fata;
- zub da jini daga gums, hanci;
- Zuciyar zuciya;
- kananan hematomas, yawanci subcutaneous;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ;
- haɓaka ga cututtuka;
- ciwon kai da kuma dizziness.
Apilia anemia - ganewar asali
Zaka iya yin cikakkiyar ganewar asali akan sakamakon sakamakon binciken ƙuƙwalwar ɓaɓɓuka. An samo asalinsa ta hanyar trepanobiopsy ko biopsy. Yayin nazarin nama, an ƙayyade ko wanzuwar jini yana da kasa ko kuma akwai yiwuwar halakar kukan jini, plalets da erythrocytes.
Bugu da ƙari, anemia na aplastic ya shafi gwajin jini tare da tabbatar da abubuwan da ke ciki a cikin kwayar halitta ta abubuwa uku.
Apilia anemia - sanarwa
Ba tare da jimawa ba, musamman idan cutar ta ci gaba da zama mai tsanani, ƙwararrun abu mara kyau - marasa lafiya sun mutu a cikin 'yan watanni (3-5) kawai.
Lokacin karbar magani mai dacewa, anemia na aplastic ya karɓa: fiye da 80% na marasa lafiya na samun cigaba da kuma dawowa zuwa rayuwa ta al'ada.
Anemia anemia - magani
Magungunan maganin likita yana kunshe ne a cikin dogon lokaci na kula da kwayoyin immunosuppressive (antimotsitarnogo ko antilymfotsitarnogo globulin) a hade tare da cyclosporins. Don kauce wa mummunan sakamako na wadannan jami'o'i, halayen steroid sune aka tsara (yawanci methylprednisolone).
Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin farfadowa, yana da muhimmanci lokaci-lokaci don yaduwar jini don mayar da abin da ya dace. Har ila yau, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da abubuwan ci gaba (abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci na ci gaba)
Don hana cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka waɗanda ke cutar da ilimin anemia, prophylaxis tare da maganin rigakafi da shirye-shiryen fluconazole da aka gudanar.
Hanyar mafi mahimmanci don magance rashin lafiya shine ƙwayar launuka na kasusuwa daga mai bayarwa mai kyau, zai fi dacewa dangi mai dacewa, alal misali, ɗan'uwa ko 'yar'uwa. Canji yana aiki mafi kyau idan mai haƙuri yana ƙuruciya kuma bazai sha wahala daga cutar saboda dogon lokaci. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokuta masu wuya, jikin ya ki yarda da kututture mai yaduwa, duk da yaduwar farfadowa.