Plasmapheresis wata hanya ce wadda aka tsara don tsarkake jini. Akwai cututtuka masu yawa waɗanda suke buƙatar yin amfani da wannan hanya, da kuma ƙara aikin likita, akwai lokuta idan ya taimaka sosai wajen kawar da wannan cuta.
Amma plasmapheresis, zama hanya mai rikitarwa, ba wai kawai alamomi ba, amma har da takaddama. Kafin mu koyi game da su, bari mu dubi irin plasmapheresis.
Irin plasmapheresis
Da farko, an raba plasmapheresis zuwa magani da mai bayarwa. Bambanci tsakanin su shi ne cewa tare da hanyar warkaswa, jinin mutum bayan an dawo da magani, saboda haka ba a amfani da jinin mutane ba. Lokacin da plasmapheresis mai bayarwa ya shafi jinin wani mutum.
Bisa ga kungiyar da hanyoyin hanyoyin aiki na jini, plasmapheresis kuma ya kasu kashi kashi:
- Ƙararrawa (ƙarin sunaye - gravitational, rarrabe, intermittent) - a wannan yanayin centrifuges shiga cikin dabara na gudanarwa.
- Filtration - An tsarkake jinin ta amfani da zazzage na musamman.
- Alamar plasmapheresis na Membrane - ana amfani da membranes wadanda ke rarraba ɗakunan ginin plasma da ɗakin jini; daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ya fi dacewa har zuwa yau.
- An yi amfani da plasmapheresis ta Cascade tun 1980, kuma yanayinsa na musamman shi ne zubar da jinin tare da taimakon wani tace mai amfani da microporous, wanda yayi watsi da sunadarai masu girma-kwayoyin kuma ya watsa masu sunadaran kwayoyin halitta.
Shaida don wanke jini tare da plasmapheresis
Da farko dai, ana amfani da plasmapheresis don wanke jinin toxin, kuma yana farawa daga wannan, ba abu ne mai wuya ba tsammani a wace cututtukan da ya dace.
Mafi ban sha'awa shine lokuta na zalunta cutar plasmapheresis tare da halayen rashin lafiyar jiki, wadda zata iya kasancewa ta jiki. A lokuta da yawa, an umarce shi lokacin da rashin lafiyar jiki ba za a iya shafe ta ta hanyoyi na gargajiya ba - abinci da magani. Amma, rashin alheri, ba koyaushe ne hanya mai mahimmanci don magance cututtuka na autoimmune.
Akwai ra'ayi cewa a cikin matakan ƙwayoyin cuta na kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta yana haifar da sakamako mai mahimmanci a farkon, amma cutar ta kunna tare da ƙarfin sabuntawa.
Ana iya ɗauka cewa a cikin yankin dermatological yankin plasmapheresis ana amfani dashi mafi sau da yawa. Daga dalilai na kowa, an tsara plasmapheresis don psoriasis, furunculosis da eczema. Daga cikin wadannan kwayoyin 4, an tabbatar da sakamako mai mahimmanci a cikin marasa lafiya tare da furunculosis.
A cikin gastroenterology, ana amfani da plasmapheresis cikin cututtuka da ke haifar da gurɓin jiki tare da toxins - cholecystitis , pancreatitis, hepatitis. Wadansu sunyi imanin cewa plasmapheresis sake sabunta jiki duka, musamman ma tsarin rigakafi.
A cikin endocrinology, ana amfani da plasmapheresis a lokuta na cutar thyroid, musamman, tare da thyrotoxicosis a remission, da kuma tare da ciwon sukari mellitus.
Wani cututtukan da ake bi da shi tare da wannan hanya shine ƙwayar sclerosis. Plasmapheresis a ƙananan sclerosis ba dole ba ne ya kai ga sauƙi, amma mai yiwuwa zai rage jinkirin cutar.
Don kunna ƙungiyoyin tsaro a cikin jiki, wani lokaci sukan sami ciwo a cikin ciwo na gajiya mai tsanani , amma kafin irin wannan aiki mai tsanani a cikin jiki yana da daraja ƙoƙarin yin amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya.
Har ila yau, plasmapheresis na taimakawa wajen kawar da yawan cututtukan cututtuka na kullum.
Contraindications ga wanke jini da plasmapheresis
Kafin ka yi plasmapheresis, tabbatar cewa babu wani abu da ya biyo baya da ya dace maka:
- nauyin baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe;
- rashin ciwo;
- cututtuka masu ilimin halittu;
- babban hanta hasara;
- babban lokaci na rashin lafiyar cututtukan kwayoyin cuta;
- wani miki ne.