A duniya, akwai kusan mutane biliyan 1 da ke fama da cutar hawan jini. Zai iya kasancewa wata cuta mai zaman kanta (hauhawar jini ta farko), da kuma bayyanar cututtukan kwayoyin halitta (hauhawar jini na biyu).
Sanadin hauhawar jini
Wadannan cututtuka na iya haifar da ƙarin karfin jini:
- endocrine;
- ƙananan gogewa;
- tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
- Neurogenic (tare da lalacewar CNS).
Abubuwan da ke haifar da fitowar ta hawan jini zai iya zama irin waɗannan dalilai:
- salon zama;
- atherosclerosis ;
- barasa da shan taba;
- ƙara yawan gishiri;
- jigilar kwayoyin halitta.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, matsa lamba fiye da 140/70 mm Hg an dauke shi da girman. Don rage shi akwai wasu magungunan antihypertensive.
Ƙayyade na kwayoyi masu guba
Dukkanin maganin magunguna masu rarraba sun kasu kashi hudu.
Blockers
Wadannan su ne wakilai da suka canza aikin da wannan tsarin. Wadannan sun hada da kwayoyi:
- Methyldopa;
- Hanyar layi;
- Reserpine;
- Adadin.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan rukuni ya haɗa da masu jefa kuri'a, masu haɗin gizon alpha-adrenoreceptor da beta-adrenoreceptor blockers. Sakamakon wadannan kwayoyi sune nufin rage aikin aikin kwakwalwa na zuciya da na vascular tonus, wanda zai taimaka wajen rage karfin jini. Ana amfani da su don rage yawan hawan gaggawa a cikin rikice-rikice na hypertensive da kuma injected intravenously for 5-6 minti.
Vasodilators
Hanyar, yafi aiki na tsakiya, wanda ake nufi da vasodilation. Wadannan sune:
- Akwressin;
- Sodium nitroprusside;
- Minoxidil;
- Diazoxide.
Irin wannan jami'in ana amfani da shi a lokuta na rashin tausayi na zuciya da hawan jini.
Diuretics
Wadannan kudade suna wajabta don tsarkake jikin salts da ruwa ta hanyar kodan. Tare da raguwa a cikin harshen da aka haifar da ƙara yawan karfin jini kamar yadda sakamakon matsalolin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar zuciya, nauyin da ke kan zuciya ya ragu. Su, a biyun, sun kasu kashi uku:
- Thiazide (Oxodolin, Saluretin, Hygroton);
- Maganin potassium-sparing (Amyloride, Spironolactor, Triamterene);
- madauki (Bumetonid, Furosemide, Piretanid, Torasemide, acid ethacrynic).
Wadannan kwayoyi za a iya amfani da su wajen maganin maganin da ake nufi don rage yawan matsa lamba.
Hada amfani da kwayoyi masu cutar antihypertensive
Irin wadannan kwayoyi sun shafi tsarin renin-angiotensin. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- analogs na roba da kuma masu tsayayya na angiotensin II (Saralazine);
- inhibitors na angiotensin-musanya enzyme (Captopril).
Shirye-shirye na sabon ƙarni
Anyi amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin magunguna na sabuwar tsara shirye-shiryen yin aiki na tsawon lokaci. Sun hada magunguna daga kungiyoyi daban-daban a cikin kwamfutar hannu daya. Ana amfani da waɗannan magunguna sau ɗaya a rana kuma ana daukar nauyin ƙwayar da sauri fiye da kwayoyi na gajeren lokaci, wanda aka nuna a lokacin da aka ba da taimakon gaggawa tare da matsa lamba. An tsara jerin magunguna na sababbin sababbin kwayoyin halitta tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi Moxonidine (physiotherosis). Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi bai fi dacewa ga mafi yawan wadanda suka riga sun gwada su ba, amma yana da ƙasa da illa ga jiki kuma jiki yana da juriya ba tare da haddasa buri ba.
Bugu da ƙari, wata sabuwar ƙwayar miyagun ƙwayoyi suna fuskantar gwaji na asibiti - Aliskiren - wani mai hanawa na renin, wani hormone wanda ke tsara musayar ruwaye da kuma electrolytes cikin jiki.
Tare da izini mai kyau wanda likita ya tsara, ba abu mai ban sha'awa ba ne don biyan wasu dokoki a yau da kullum:
- Don jagoranci hanyar rayuwa.
- Matsar da ƙarin.
- Rage amfani da gishiri da abinci mai sauri.
- Ƙara zuwa cin abinci naka kayan lambu sabo ne kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa na yanayi.
Very amfani don amfani:
- chokeberry;
- zuma;
- Dill broth;
- strawberries;
- tumatir.
Dole ne a tuna da cewa kulawa da lafiyar ya kamata ya sami farin ciki kuma ya zama al'ada na rayuwa.