Gubar da jini a cikin idanu shine tarawar jini da aka zubar daga tasoshin da aka lalata a cikin takarda. Ya kamata a lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka zuwa ido ko kai, cututtuka da ke haɗuwa da ƙwayar jini ko lalata ganuwar jini, matsananciyar motsi jiki ko sauran abubuwan.
Don fahimtar abin da za a yi da kuma yadda za a bi da cutar a cikin ido, ya kamata ka fara sanin yadda ido ya faru. Hanyoyin cutar jini a cikin ido sun bambanta dangane da ganowa na tsari.
Raunin jini a cikin kwakwalwar ido
Babban bayyanar cututtuka a cikin sutura sune:
- rage aduity gani ;
- motsi motsi;
- "Fly" ko "net" kafin idanu;
- wani ciwon kai a cikin haikalin daga gefen da ido ya shafa.
Sakamakon bayyane a cikin irin wannan mummunan jini na iya zama ba a nan ba. Idan ciwon jini yana da aure kuma ba mai yawa ba, ana bada shawara don dakatar da idanunku a matsayin magani, kwayoyi masu tsauraran kwayoyi da kwayoyi. A lokuta masu tsanani - tare da nakasar da ke cikin babban yanki kuma ana maimaita sau da yawa, magani yana buƙatar samun asibiti a cikin sashin ophthalmology. Zubar da jini a cikin rami zai iya haifar da makanta.
Sanƙurin jini a cikin sclera (fari) na ido
A kan tarawar jini a gashin gashin ido, ido shine bayyanar:
- kaya a cikin ido;
- kadan ƙima a hangen nesa;
- m tabo a farfajiya na sclera.
A wannan yanayin, babu magani na musamman, haɗuwa da jini yana narke a kansa a cikin sa'o'i 48 - 72.
Raunin jini a cikin jiki mai haske
Yaduwar jini a cikin ido na ido ana kiransa hemophthalmia. Kwayoyin cututtuka na wannan tsari sune kamar haka:
- kyawawan ganiyar launin ruwan kasa da ke gani da baya ta idon ido;
- bayyanar ɓoye mai duhu a cikin idanu;
- walƙiya na haske a gaban idanu.
Wannan tsari na ilimin halitta yana faruwa a yayin da aka yadu idanu na idanu tare da zubar da jinin a cikin gilashi. A wannan ɓangare na idanu babu yiwuwar rage yanayin ruwa, don haka saurin turbidity yana faruwa. Cikakken ƙwayar cuta zai iya haifar da asarar hangen nesa, idan a cikin sa'o'i kadan bayan basurwar jini ba za'a ba da magani ba. Har ila yau, matsaloli mai tsanani suna yiwuwa, alal misali, rikice-rikice na retinal.
Sanin jini a cikin ɗakin murya na ido
Rahoton jini a cikin ɗakin murya na ido, ko kuma hyphema, ana nuna irin wannan alamun:
- bayyanar a kan idanu na kayan ado mai tsabta tare da gefuna;
- rage aduity gani.
Da irin wannan cutar a cikin idanu, jinin ya cika sararin samaniya tare da iris. A mafi yawancin lokuta, rushewar jini ya faru ba tare da bata lokaci ba a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Don hanzarta wannan tsari, za'a iya tsara wajan magani. Ya kamata a tuna cewa tare da hyphema, wajibi ne don warewa da amfani da kwayoyin cutar anti-inflammatory ba tare da antiogulants ba, tun da zasu iya rushe tsarin jini.
Idan hyphema ba ya tafi bayan kwanaki 10, zai iya magana game da ci gaba da rikitarwa, wanda ya haɗa da:
Mene ne idan akwai zub da jini a ido?
A alamomi na farko da zato na jini a cikin idanu (ko da mahimmanci, a kallon farko) yana da muhimmanci a tuntubi likitan magunguna ko likitan kwalliya. Don tantance ilmin likita, za a gudanar da jerin nazarin, wanda, banda binciken gwaji, dole ne ya haɗa da gwajin jini (duka da sukari). Bayan haka, an tsara magani mai dacewa.