Sauraren su ne nau'i nau'in microorganisms mara kyau. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da haɗari kawai ga dabbobi, yayin da wasu suna cutar da jikin mutum. Harkokin hepatic trematode yana daya daga cikin abin da ake kira duniya. Wato, don jin tsoron bayyanar wannan wakilin launi yana da muhimmanci a cikin dabbobi da dabbobi, da kuma cikin mutane.
Hanyar kamuwa da cuta tare da nakasa mai kwakwalwa
Hanyar hanta ne da gaske ba tare da la'akari da wadanda ke fama ba - yana iya kwantar da hankali a cikin dabba da jikin mutum. Tsarin rayuwa na tsutsa shine tsawon isa. All flukes ne hermaphrodites, sabili da haka kowane mutum zai iya samar da irin wannan, kuma a cikin yawa manyan yawa.
Ƙuƙuwa daga tsutsa a cikin jiki na dindindin don ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ci gaba da yadic trematode yakan faru a cikin yanayi na waje, inda yatsun kafa ya fada jim kadan bayan haihuwa. Mafi kyau parasites ji a cikin zafi, m ƙasa. Tsutsotsi suna haɗuwa da tsire-tsire don haka sun shiga jikin wani sabon wanda aka azabtar.
Dukkan dabbobi da mutane suna fama da hanyoyi masu kama da juna. A jikin dabbobi, hawan hanta ya shiga tare da ciyawa ba tare da wanke ba, kuma mutum ya kamu da cin nama, kayan lambu, ganye (zobo da salatin su ne wuraren da suka fi so). Wani asalin gurbata shi ne ruwa dauke da larvae mai tsutsa. Abin da ya sa duk kira ya sha ruwa mai tsafta kuma dole ya wanke abincin kafin amfani ya zama ma'ana.
Alamar farfadowa da rashin lafiyar hepatic
Bisa ga sunan, zakuyi inda magunan ke bunkasa mafi dacewa ba wuya. Lalle ne, mafi yawan lokutan helminths na wannan jinsin ya zauna a cikin hanta da kuma magunguna, ko da yake, a bisa mahimmanci, hanta na iya ciwo gabobin jikin mutum:
- bile ducts;
- Alamar;
- koda;
- ciki;
- yalwa da sauransu.
Alamomin cinyewar ciwon daji a cikin jiki zai iya bayyana kansu a hanyoyi daban-daban. Dangane da mataki na kamuwa da cuta, cutar ta canza. Alal misali, matakan farko na fascioliasis yana nuna irin waɗannan alamun:
- zafi;
- rashin ciwo a cikin tsokoki;
- matsaloli tare da gastrointestinal fili;
- rash;
- itching;
- babban asarar nauyi ;
- lalacewa na rigakafi;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- rashin jin daɗi a cikin hanta.
Babban matsalar shi ne, mafi yawan samfurin da ke sama ba su da mahimmanci - sun saba da rubutawa don yin aiki, rashin abinci mara kyau, ilmantarwa da sauran matsalolin yau da kullum. Don dalilai guda ɗaya, alamun bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar mai kwakwalwa, wanda ya bayyana a matsayi na ƙarshen, an kuma manta da ita:
- yawan ciwon kai;
- rashin rashin barci;
- ciwon ciki;
- biliary colic;
- irritability;
- rage ikon iya aiki;
- babban ciwo a hannun dama, wanda yake ba da baya a baya.
Har ila yau, ya faru cewa fascioliasis yana da matukar damuwa. Kuma helminths na iya ɓoye na dogon lokaci - a wasu kwayoyin halitta suna da wanzuwa, ba tare da bayyana kansu ba, cikin watanni uku zuwa hudu. Saboda haka, cutar
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa aikin helminths yana haifar da sakamakon da ba zai yiwu ba. Sa'anda za su iya cutar da ƙwayoyin mucous, saboda haka yana haddasa rikici na bile ducts, wanda yana barazana ga matsaloli mai tsanani. Daya daga cikin mummunan sakamakon fascioliasis shine cirrhosis na hanta . Abin da ya sa, ko da tare da alamun kyan gani na hanta ya fi dacewa a shawarci gwani.