Rashin ciwo yana da hatsarin gaske, saboda haka a lokacin da alamun farko na shan giya (tashin zuciya, zubar da jini, ciwon kai, rauni, zawo, hasara na sani), wajibi ne a kira likita. Ko da idan akwai guba mai sauƙi, wanda aka azabtar ya kasance karkashin kulawar likita don akalla sa'o'i 4.
Janar ka'idojin guba magani
Ko da kuwa irin nau'in mai guba wanda ya haifar da guba, an bayar da taimako a jerin masu zuwa.
- Sake mayar da hanyoyi na hanyoyi masu hanzari, daidaita yanayin zuciya da karfin jini.
- Yi fitar detoxification (cire cire).
- Rashin yin amfani da guba yana gudana tare da taimakon maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin guba.
- Suna yin farfadowa da kuma kawar da bayyanar cututtuka na guba.
- Bada buƙatar bukatar samun asibiti na guba.
Jiyya na guba na monoxide
Taimakon farko ga mutum mai guba shi ne samar da damar samun iska mai tsabta. Ya kamata a kwashe wanda aka azabtar a titin, ya tsabtace bakin baki, ta yin amfani da cokali ko yatsunsu a nannade cikin ganyaye. A lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, an kafa tashar iska. Don kauce wa ci gaba da shan kashi, 10 MG na metoclopramide suna allurar inji (analogues - cerucal, raglan).
Sa'an nan kuma ana gudanar da maganin iskar oxygen - guba na monoxide ne kadai irin gaggawa lokacin amfani da oxygen a cikin tsabta. Idan wanda aka azabtar yana da hankali, yi amfani da maskashin oxygen (10-15 l / min). A cikin yanayin coma, intubation an yi tare da ciwon kwakwalwa na wucin gadi na huhu tare da 100% oxygen.
Mai haƙuri yana injected intravenously tare da droplets na polyionic mafita (cholol, quartosol, acesol, 500 ml) ko sodium hydrogencarbonate (4%, 400 ml) da hemodez (400 ml). Jiyya yana karawa ta hanyar shan ascorbic acid da glucose.
Jiyya na guba barasa
Idan akwai mummunan guba tare da ethanol, ƙwayar ayyukan gaggawa an yi:
- tsabtace baki;
- shigarwa na tsinkaye a cikin yanayin saukaka;
- oxygen inhalation;
- Gudanar da atropine subcutaneously (0.1%, 1 ml):
- gwamnatin intravenous na metoclopramide (10 MG).
Detoxification tare da gawayi da aka kunna ko ta wanke ciki ba shi da amfani, tun lokacin da ake tunawa da ethanol sosai.
Gubar guba yana taimakawa wajen kawar da magani tare da magani na musamman - methadoxil. Yana gaggauta haɓaka da ethanol da acetaldehyde daga jiki, da rage yawan tasirin haɗari. Shigar da miyagun ƙwayoyi don 5-10 ml a cikin intramuscularly ko intravenously drip for 1.5 hours (300-900 MG diluted tare da 500 ml na 5% glucose ko saline bayani). Wanda aka azabtar da aka ba bitamin, sun bi hemodynamics.
Jiyya na guba na mercury
Mercury yana daya daga cikin magunguna mafi yawan gaske kuma masu hatsari. A game da guba tare da tudu na mercury ko kuma lokacin da salts ya shiga cikin ciki, asibiti wajibi ne. Kafin zuwan likita, wanda aka azabtar ya sha 2 da 3 tabarau na ruwa, tsaftace ciki, dauki kunna gawayi. Dole ne a wanke baki da wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate.
Musawar mercury mai zurfi ya shafi jiyya tare da wani ɓangare na maganin antidote, wadda aka gudanar da intramuscularly (5 ml, 5%) na kwanaki 20. Hanya na zamani zuwa unithiol shine mai maye gurbin mesodimercapto acid succinic - wannan maganin guba bai zama mai guba ba kuma yana da ƙananan sakamako.
Jiyya na guba tare da acetic acid
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta yana haifar da ƙananan ƙunƙarar murya na mucous, edema na esophagus, da cin zarafi na ayyukan hematopoietic da kuma gazawar raguwa. Saboda harshen, ana iya yin wanka na ciki ba daga bisani bayan 1 zuwa 2 hours bayan acetic acid ya shiga jiki. Subjectaneously morphine an allura kafin wanka (1 ml na 1% bayani).
Cin da acetic acid na nufin jiyya tare da sodium hydrocarbonate (drip ko sutura 600-1000 ml, 4%) don kula da asalin alkaline da kuma hana ƙwayar koda. Saboda mummunan jini, wanda aka azabtar ya buge ƙwayoyin plasma ko matsala.