A waje da taga shine lokacin lokacin da akwai nishadi a kan tituna ga maza da yara. Sai kawai, abin takaici, wani lokacin irin wannan nishaɗin yana haifar da mummunar damuwa ga 'yan yara. Hakika, ko da yawan zafin jiki na -10 ° C ya ishe wannan. Kuma yara har zuwa shekara daya isa da matsayi mafi girma, saboda jikinsu bai rigaya koyi yadda za a daidaita musayar wuta ba. Bari mu kwatanta abin da za mu yi a cikin wannan halin da kuma yadda za'a hana shi?
Hanyoyin cututtuka na frostbite a cikin yara
Yara na farko suna wahala da kuma daskare cheeks. Don haka, zan gaya maka game da alamun cututtuka na frostbite, wanda kana buƙatar kula da:
- fatar jiki mai launin fata tare da launin fata ko goose bumps (maimakon launin fata mai haske, kamar yadda mutane da yawa ke tunani);
- girgiza da nishi;
- lalata da rauni;
- fata ya damu kuma ya fara rasa hankali;
- jikin jiki yana ragewa;
- numfashi yana da wuya, akwai bugawa a cikin temples, matsa lamba ya fara tserewa.
Idan ka lura a kalla daya daga cikin wadannan alamu, to, ku hanzarta yaron ya dawo gida, tun lokacin da sakamakon sanyi ya kasance mai sauƙi. Ya faru ne da sauƙi mai sauƙi na frostbite, ƙarfin hali na fata kawai za'a iya dawowa cikin mako daya ko biyu. Launi na fata zai iya canzawa daga kodadde zuwa cyanotic, kuma daga bisani zuwa kore da rawaya. Ajiyewa bayan wani mummunan tsari a general zai iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa a mafi kyau. A mafi munin, zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta daga kyallen takarda da bayyanar gangrene.
Me zan yi idan ina da sanyi?
Bayan ya dawo gida, yaron ya fara fara dumi. Ba gaskiya ba ne cewa dalili da yake cewa mutum bazawar mutum ba za a iya sanya shi cikin zafi ba, amma dole ne a fara dasa wuraren daskararru tare da dusar ƙanƙara - wannan, akasin haka, yana inganta mafi girma daga jikin kwayoyin halitta. Don dumi yaron yafi sauri, ya fi dacewa a saka shi a cikin dumi mai wanka, a hankali yana ƙara yawan zazzabi zuwa 40 ° C.
Idan gishiri sanyi da kuma fara ciwo, to wannan alama ce mai kyau, yana cewa jinin jini ya farfado. Hakanan zaka iya yin tausa mai sauƙi, amma idan babu kumfa akan farfajiyar sanyi. Bayan warming shi wajibi ne don magance lalacewar fata tare da barasa, yi amfani da takalma tare da farin ciki mai laushi na ulu auduga a saman kuma ya rufe shi da littafin Cellophane. Sanya jariri a gado da kuma ba shi abin sha mai dadi tare da zuma ko raspberries. Lokacin da jiki ya sake kara, hadarin samun rashin lafiya da mura ko ciwon huhu yana da yawa. Bayan bada taimako na farko ga wanda aka azabtar da shi da sanyi, ya kamata a nuna yaron ga likita!
Yin rigakafi na frostbite
Hakika, zaka iya gwada kada ka fita a cikin hunturu ka zauna a gida duk lokacin. Amma tafiya a cikin iska mai mahimmanci wajibi ne don yaro, har ma da karami. Saboda haka, domin "yardawa" yaronku kuma kada ku daskare shi, kuyi wadannan matakan:
- Kafin ka fita waje, tofa fuskarka tare da cream na musamman daga frostbite. Zai kirkiro mai laushi, wanda zai iya kare fata daga sanyi. Zaka iya ɗaukar wani nau'in mai mai yalwa, ko amfani da man shanu manya ko kayan daji. Kawai kada ku yi amfani da cream moisturizing, a cikin sanyi, moisturizing sinadaran crystallize!
- Yi wa jaririn rigar don haka akwai matakan iska
tsakanin layers of tufafi. Za su ci gaba da zafin rana ta jiki. - Dole ne a yi takalma a takalma a takalma. A cikin takalma, takalmin jini yana damuwa, kuma ƙafafunsa sun daskare da sauri. Socks ne mafi kyau sawa woolen. Wulin yana sha ruwan haushi, yana barin kafafu bushe.
- Tabbatar yin amfani da fadi mai mahimmanci! Zai ɓoye hankalin yara da hawan iska da sanyi. Har ila yau saka wata mur da ke rufe goshin goshi.
Ji dadin hunturu da tafiya zuwa lafiyar ku. Kawai kada ku manta da lokacin lokacin da ya cancanci komawa gida domin ya dumi kuma ku sha kopin shayi.