Cutar cututtuka na intestinal a cikin yara shine rukuni na cututtuka wanda ke da matsayi na biyu bayan daban-daban ARI bisa ga abin da ya faru. Wadannan alamu marasa kyau na wannan annoba sun sami kansu, hakika, kowa da kowa, kuma kowa ya san - maras kyau, amma ba fatalwa ba. Duk da haka, a game da yara, duk abin ya zama mafi rikitarwa - ga ƙananan kwayoyin wanda rigakafinsa bai riga ya isa ba, cututtuka na intestinal zai iya zama mummunar barazana ga lafiyar jiki da kuma wani lokacin rayuwa. Yawancin lokaci ana nuna su ga yara a shekara bakwai, kuma suna wakiltar mafi girma ga yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 3.
Cutar da ke ciki a cikin yara, yana haifar da shi
By iri pathogens bambanta cututtukan cututtuka na hoto na hoto na yara a cikin yara da kwayan cuta. Sakamakon su, a matsayin mulkin, suna aiki: staphylococcus, dysentery bacillus, vibrio kwalara, typhoid zazzabi, salmonella. Sun shiga cikin tsarin narkewa, suna ninkawa da lalata mucous, suna haifar da irin wadannan cututtuka masu kamuwa da cutar a cikin yara: colitis, gastritis, gastroduodenitis, pancreatitis da sauransu.
Tushen kamuwa da cuta zai iya zama:
- rashin kiyaye ka'idojin tsabta - yarinyar ya taka cikin yashi, lambobin sadarwa tare da feces, yana ɗauke da kayan ado mai kyau, da dai sauransu, sa'annan ya yatso yatsunsu a bakinsa;
- Rufe ruwa wanda ba a rufe ba;
- tuntuɓi mai haƙuri;
- kwari kwari na pathogens;
- cin zarafin yanayin ajiya da kuma kula da kayayyakin.
Mafi kyau rigakafin cututtuka na yara a cikin yara shine, ba shakka, kula da tsaftace lafiyayyen yaron, da kuma kulawa da kayan abinci - wanke kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, dacewa da naman nama da kifi. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da wadannan ka'idodin a cikin yanayi mai dumi, lokacin da yanayin muhalli ya fi dacewa don bunkasa kwayoyin halitta.
Alamar cututtuka a cikin yara
- ciwon ciki a cikin ciki - tsofaffi yaro zai iya yin kuka, jaririn yana kunnuwa, yana tare da ƙafafu da kuka;
- Tsarewa;
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
- zawo - har zuwa 20 motsi na zuciya kowace rana;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- babban rauni.
Diarrhea shine bayyanar alama, babban haɗari shine cututtuka. Duk da haka, ana iya kawar da shi a cikin yanayin asibiti, saboda haka babban aikin iyaye shi ne ya sadar da yaron a cikin wani lokaci na likita.
Cutar da ke ciki - jiyya a yara
Babban kuskuren iyayen iyaye, wanda 'ya'yansu ke nuna alamun cututtuka na kamuwa da cututtuka na intestinal, shine marmarin "biya" wadannan alamu, musamman, vomiting da zawo. Wannan ba daidai ba ne, tun lokacin da ake zubar da shan kashi a cikin 'yan kwanakin farko na ci gaba na cutar shine tsaftacewa - yana kawar da abubuwa masu cutarwa daga jiki, yana hana ci gaba da maye gurbi.
Tare da zawo da kuma zubar da ruwa, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, babban hadarin shine cututtuka. Don kaucewa shi, ya kamata ka shayar da yaro tare da ruwa mai tsabta ba tare da iskar gas ba a kananan ƙwayoyin, amma sau da yawa - game da 1 teaspoon a cikin minti 10. Don mayar da gishiri da daidaitaccen lantarki cikin jiki, ana buƙatar bayani na musamman, misali, rehydron, foda don shiri wanda za'a saya a kantin magani. Bugu da ƙari, idan yaron ya tsufa fiye da watanni shida, ya kamata ka ba shi kuma ya shafe shi - enterosgel ko polysorb. Kada ku yi amfani da magani da kuma bayar da maganin rigakafi idan akwai cututtuka na ciki a cikin yaro.
Idan bayyanar cututtuka na ci gaba da tsayayyen sa'o'i, ya kamata ku nemi kulawar gaggawa.
Gina na abinci na yaro tare da kamuwa da cututtuka
Ɗaya daga cikin matakai na maganin kamuwa da cututtuka a cikin yara shine rage cin abinci. A cikin karamin lokaci, ba'a so a ciyar da yaro, ko da ya yi tambaya, sai dai ga jarirai masu nono.
Bayan taimako ya zo, za ka iya fara sannu a hankali don ciyar da jaririn tare da abinci mai dafa: shinkafa, dafaccen dankali a kan ruwa kuma ba tare da man shanu ba, oatmeal. Daga baya zaka iya shigar da apple, kabewa, banana. Cin da yaro bayan kamuwa da cututtuka a cikin makonni da yawa ya kamata ya rabu da ita - kauce wa mai kaifi, m, m, mai dadi da muni.