Borreliosis yana da mummunan cututtuka. Haka kuma cutar ta haifar da kwayoyin spirochetes, wanda ake kira Borrelia. Canja wurin Borrelia iksodovyh pliers. Suna tsayawa fata kuma a lokacin yin tsotsa suna fara cutar da kwayar cutar ta hanyar kamuwa da cutar. Da zarar a karkashin fata, borellias fara ninkawa sosai a shafin yanar gizo na cizo sannan kuma ta wurin jinin an dauke shi a jikin jiki, yana dauke da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙwararru, ƙwayar zuciya, da manyan kwakwalwa.
Features na cutar
Matsalar da bayyanar irin wannan cuta ita ce, masu halayyar spirochaete zasu iya "ɓoye" a cikin kwayoyin da suka kafa kuma sun kasance cikin jiki har tsawon shekarun da suka gabata, suna sanar da su game da kansu daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, wato, cutar ta zama mai ci gaba. Akwai ra'ayi cewa yana da wuyar maganin wannan cuta.
Lokacin da kamuwa da cuta tare da kwayoyin cutar ciwon maɗaukaka a kan fata ya nuna hali mai ladabi ta hanyar lahani da ƙananan zobe kewaye da ita tare da lumen na fata launi. Zama tare da lokaci yana girma daga 1 zuwa 10 cm, ko ma fiye. A cikin maganin, ana kiran wannan ƙirar erythema annular.
Yayin da za a gwada gwajin jini ga borreliosis?
Kwayar cutar yakan fara kwana bakwai bayan an tuntuba tare da kaska, tsawon lokaci na cigaba na aiki yana cikin kewayo daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 33. Idan ana samo alamun farko na kamuwa da cuta tare da spirochaetes, yana da kyau a aika da wani bincike don ƙaddamar da bambance- bambance don a sami tabbaci na ganewar asali. Doctors bayar da shawarar yin gwajin a cikin makon 2 zuwa 4 bayan yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta.
Ta yaya jarrabawar jini ta yi amfani da bambance-bambance?
An cire jinin daga kwayar, sa'an nan kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani gwajin gwaji mai ban mamaki, wasu lokuta ana yin amfani da gilashi tare da gel na musamman. Manufar bincike shine gano immunoglobulins na sunadarin sunadarai na M da G, wanda aka samar da su don kare kariya daga cutar virus.
Bayyana gwajin jini don borreliosis
Domin tabbatar da ganewar asirin cutar, ana gudanar da nazarin bincike. Ya dogara ne akan ganowar kwayoyin cutar zuwa microbes a
Idan masu amfani da Ig M a cikin bincike sune:
- ƙasa da 0.8 U / ml - wannan na nufin sakamakon shine mummunan, wato, ba a cutar da mutum;
- daga 0,8 zuwa 1,1 U / ml - sakamakon yana da shakka, to, ana yin nazari akai-akai;
- daidai da ko fiye da 1.1 U / ml - sakamakon yana da tabbatacce, wato, akwai kamuwa da cuta a jikin.