Takaddun ƙaddamar da takardun shaida tare da shigarwa na IOL

Cataract yana da mummunan cututtukan ido, wanda yakan haifar da cikakken makanta. Hanyar hanyar da ta dace don magance cututtuka ita ce kawar da wuraren girgije na ruwan tabarau, wanda ya daina yin aikinsu, kuma yana sanyawa a maimakon su a cikin ruwan tabarau na intraocular. Tun da farko dai farfesa ta kunshe ne a hakar rami, yanzu ana amfani da samfurori na cataract tare da shigar da IOL da ake amfani dashi, a matsayin hanyar zamani da fasahar zamani.

Mene ne samfurin cataracts tare da shigar da ruwan tabarau na intraocular?

Dalilin wannan aiki shine murkushewa da kuma kawar da wuraren da aka mutu (girgije) na ruwan tabarau. A maimakon waɗannan wurare marasa aikin, an shigar da wani implant - wata lensar intraocular mai taushi. Yana da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar tsari kuma yana ɗaukan nauyin ayyukan launi na lalacewa.

Ta yaya hanya don duban dan tayi phacoemulsification na cataract tare da shigarwa na IOL?

Tsare-gyaren ayyuka a lokacin tiyata:

1. Anesthesia na gida.
2. Kashewa tare da haɗin gine-gine na cornea har zuwa 2 mm a tsawon.
3. Gabatarwa na na'urar na'urar dan tayi a cikin ɗakin murya na ido.
4. Yi amfani da ingancin viscoelastic don kare tsarin ido na ciki.
5. Samar da takaddama kan lamarin ruwan tabarau.
6. Crushing da canji na turbidity a cikin emulsion.
7. Juyawa na lalata kwayar lens.
8. Gabatarwa ta hanyar haɗuwa a kan murfin mai sauƙin IOL, wanda aka sanya a baya a cikin hanyar tube.
9. A wanke viscoelastic daga ɗakin murya na ido ta hanyar bayani mai ban ruwa.

Gyara murƙushe na intraocular, shiga cikin rami na ruwan tabarau, a daidaita shi da kansa, samun samfurin dacewa da dacewa da gyarawa.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa, saboda ƙananan ƙwayoyin microscopic na incision a kan abin da ke ciki, babu bukatar yin amfani da shi bayan aikin. Sabili da haka, lokacin dawowa yana ɗaukar lokaci mafi tsawo, kuma a cikin maƙasudin, yin amfani da shi ba shi da wani cututtuka.

Abubuwan da ake yi na samfurin cataracts tare da shigarwa na IOL

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa na aiki:

• lalacewar ligament ligament;
• ƙaura IOL;
• rauni na ɓangaren ɓangaren na cornea daga duban dan tayi;
• rupture na capsule na ruwan tabarau;
• asarar jiki.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa hadarin rikitarwa ya dogara da kwarewar likita.