Fiye da kashi 90 cikin dari na yawan mutanen duniya suna kamuwa da daya daga cikin nau'i na maganin cututtuka na musamman, wadda tsoffin Helenawa suka kira cuta. Dangane da irin herpes za a iya haɗuwa da bayyanar cututtuka mai tsanani da haɗari, tare da bayyanar da alamun bayyanar cutar ko ci gaba gaba daya ba tare da alamun alamu ba.
Irin herpes
A cikin mutane, an gano nau'in siffofin cutar guda takwas. Nau'in jinsunan farko sun fi kowa fiye da sauran, an kira su ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, amma bambanta a bayyanar. Harsoyin da ke nuna nau'o'in bayyanar cututtuka biyu suna nunawa a fannin jiki da na genitalia, kuma nau'i na farko na ilimin cututtuka yana rinjayar fuska, wuyansa da kuma, a lokuta masu wuya, tsarin kulawa na tsakiya.
Sauran irin rashin lafiya:
- 3 nau'in - pox kaza da shingles;
- Rubutun 4 - magungunan mononucleosis da cutar Epstein-Barr;
- 5 nau'in - cytomegalovirus;
- Nau'in 6-8 - an fahimta.
Herpes cutar - bayyanar cututtuka
Hoto na hoto a ci gaba da cutar da aka gabatar ya dace da kamanninta, a wasu yanayi, alamu na musamman ba su nan gaba. Don ganewar asali yana da mahimmanci a gano ainihin abin da ke faruwa ga herpes - alamun da wasu kwayoyin cutar za su iya zama rikitarwa da sauri kuma a nan gaba za su haifar da sakamakon haɗari.
Abinda aka saba da shi na kowane nau'ikan pathology shine yanayin da bayyanar rashes. Kwararrun cututtuka na herpes a cikin mata, maza da yara - kasancewa a fata ko mucous membranes saka kananan kumfa. Bã su da wani sassauki mai zurfi, wanda ya cika da ruwa ko kuma turawa. Blisters iya haɗuwa da juna, forming manyan yankunan da lalacewa.
Herpes na 1
Kyakkyawan cutar wannan nau'i ya fi yawan lalata fata da mucous membranes a cikin ƙananan fuskar. A lokacin sanyi, herpes suna da yawa a kan lebe - alamun cututtukan cututtuka suna kama da sores, custs da kumfa a kusa ko cikin bakin. Wani abu mai rikitarwa na irin waɗannan alamomin a wani lokaci ana kira sanyi, yana haɗin abin da suke faruwa tare da haɗari. Kwayar da ke tattare da wannan yanayin ita ce ƙirarta a cikin hanci - alamun bayyanar suna cike da haɗuwa da halayyar halayyar haruffa a cikin hanyoyi da kewaye da su. Kafin bayyanuwar kumfa za a iya ji:
- itching;
- ƙonawa.
- zafi;
- tingling.
A cikin lokuta masu ban mamaki, herpes simplex a cikin m sashi za su fara - da alamun sun hada da bayyanar kananan translucent blisters a kan ainihin. Sau da yawa irin wannan nau'in cutar ya cigaba da ɓarna, saboda wanda magungunan kwayoyin halitta ba su da saninsa game da matsala saboda watanni da yawa har ma shekaru, da samun nasarar shiga wasu.
Da wuya a gabatar da irin cutar ya haifar da yanayi mai tsanani:
- Gingivostomatitis;
- keratitis;
- "Wrestling" ko "gladiator" herpes;
- amintattun;
- Panaritium;
- encephalitis;
- neonatal herpes simplex;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- Gishiri;
- eczema.
Herpes na 2
Wannan nau'i na kwayar cuta shine babban dalilin yaduwar kwayoyin halitta da kuma tsabta a cikin nau'i nau'in kwayar cutar guda daya. Kwayoyin cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta na al'ada:
- ƙonewa da kuma fadada ƙananan lymph nodes;
- aches a cikin jiki;
- launi;
- haddi;
- zafi a kafafu;
- tingling a thighs da buttocks.
Alamun asibitocin da aka lissafa suna da wuya a lura da juna lokaci guda, sau da yawa cutar kwayar cutar ta haifar da asymptomatically. Wani lokaci ma'anar cutar ta haifar da kumburi daga cikin kwakwalwa (kwakwalwa mai suna Mollareth). Wannan haɗari mai haɗari yana samuwa ne ga mutanen da suke da kariya ta jiki ko rashin tsaro.
Herpes na 3
Tare da kwayar cutar da ake tambaya, mutum ya fara karo a lokacin yaro, ilimin pathology yana haifar da pox. Haka kuma cututtukan wannan siffan ana kiransa varicella zoster ko herpes zoster - bayyanar cututtuka:
- mahaifa;
- Rashin raguwa a jikin jiki;
- canji na rash (bayan sa'o'i 5-6) zuwa kananan blisters;
- mai tsanani;
- ulceration na vesicles;
- rufe yashwa crusts.
Bayan dawowa daga varicella, kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar sun zama marasa ƙarfi, amma ba a cire su daga jiki ba. Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, za su iya kunna su da kuma tsokar da lasisi ko kuma ta hanyar zubar da ciki - alamar cututtuka:
- malaise;
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- ƙara yawan ƙananan lymph na gida;
- tingling;
- ciwo mai tsanani;
- bayyanar launin ruwan hoda a jikin jiki;
- kaddamar da tsararrakin rukuni na erythematous;
- canji na rashes a cikin kwayoyin vesicles;
- ƙara yawan ciwo a cikin rasha yankin;
- bude blisters, rufe ulcers tare da crusts.
Warkar da kansa yana faruwa a cikin makonni 3-4, amma bayan cikakken dawowa, herpes na iya ci gaba da ci gaba - alamun cututtuka a cikin hanyar matsalolin:
- lalacewa ga reshen ƙwayar cuta na jijiyar cututtuka;
- Ramsey-Hunt ciwo;
- ƙananan neuralgia;
- hadarin motsa jiki;
- herpetic myelitis;
- encephalitis;
- Hanya;
- Paresis;
- rashes na kowa.
Herpes na 4
Wannan nau'i na ilimin cututtuka yana haifar da ci gaba da maganin ƙwayar cuta, musamman a yara da matasa. Wannan ƙirar da aka sani da cutar Epstein-Barr - symptomatology:
- karuwa mai karuwa a yanayin jiki, zazzabi;
- kumburi na pharynx mucous, kamar dai tare da laryngitis ko pharyngitis;
- zafi a cikin gidajen abinci, wuya, tsoka, kai;
- gajiya, damuwa;
- karuwa a cikin girman ƙananan lymph nodes;
- ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙwarar fata a kan fata, wanda bace bayan kwana 3;
- ƙuntatawa na hanci;
- reddening na pharynx;
- Nausea;
- lalacewa na ci;
- wani lokaci - kara girman gwanin , hanta, jaundice.
Herpes na 5
Sakamakon bayanin da cutar ta lalacewa ta haifar da kyakyawan cuta ko "kissing disease". Wani sunan da yake da herpes yanzu shine cytomegalovirus. Sau da yawa yana ci gaba ba tare da alamun asibiti ba, saboda haka yana da wuyar ganewa da kuma gano yayin tsanani mai tsanani. Manifestations na cutar su ne kama da mononucleosis herpes - alamun bayyanar cututtuka na al'ada cytomegalovirus kamuwa da cuta:
- launi;
- zafi;
- high zazzabi;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- ciwon makogwaro;
- kumburi na ƙananan lymph nodes.
Idan dabarun na ci gaba, ana lura da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- wahalar numfashi da haɗiyewa;
- harbi zafi a cikin sallandary gland;
- jin dadi;
- bushe baki;
- redness na fata sama da salivary gland;
- haɗin gwiwa da ciwon tsoka;
- ƙara karuwa;
- rikitarwa a cikin nau'i na lalata gabobin ciki da tsarin.
Herpes na iri 6 - alamar cututtuka
Irin nau'in kwayar cutar tana dauke da polymorphism, sabili da haka yana nuna kanta a wata hanya dabam dabam. Saboda "masks" da yawa wadanda ke dauke da kamuwa da cuta, yana da wuyar gano asalinta na 6 a cikin manya - alamun sun iya zama:
- kwatsam;
- zazzabi;
- reddening na pharynx;
- ilimin;
- fatar da redness na eyelids;
- catarrhal otitis;
- Rashes a jikin jiki daban-daban - macular, fure, maculopapular;
- damuwa na ciwo na kullum;
- cin zarafi;
- miconucleosis na ciwon jini;
- samfurin lymphadenitis necrotizing;
- encephalitis;
- lymphomas.
Wasu likitoci sun ba da shawarar haɗi tsakanin cutar irin ta 6 da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- hepatitis;
- ruwan hoda lashen;
- m kwayoyin gazawa;
- Multi sclerosis;
- haɗargogocytosis;
- thrombocytopenic purpura;
- eosinophilia;
- wani ciwo na hypersensitivity zuwa magunguna.
Herpes na 7th
Wannan nau'i na cututtuka, hanyoyi na watsawa, matsayi na yadawa da sakamako a cikin jiki an yi nazarin kadan. A cikin kashi 95 cikin dari na manya, an gano wannan ganyayyaki na ciki a ciki - babu alamun daji, kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar kawai suna rayuwa ne cikin jinin da jini. Bayanin asibiti na alamun da aka bayyana a lokacin kamuwa da cuta ta farko sun kasance kama da mononucleosis da kwatsam. Sun kasance kusan kamuwa da alamun cututtuka irin su 6 - zazzabi, rashes da alamun maye.
Akwai ka'idar cewa cutar a cikin tambaya ta haifar da cututtukan da yawa:
- damuwa na ciwo na kullum;
- cin zarafi ;
- dabbar daji na mutumingeal;
- cututtuka na lymphoproliferative.
Herpes na 8
Wannan nau'i-nau'in ilimin cututtuka da aka sani ba shi da wani mummunar cuta, wanda ke kaiwa ga kwayoyin lymphatic nan da nan bayan ya shiga jiki. Harshen herpes da aka kwatanta suna da alaka da sarcoma na Kaposi, wanda shine mummunan lahani na fata. Kwayar tana kama da herpes akan jikin - alamar cututtuka:
- launin ja-blue a kan hannayensu, kafafu, ƙafafu;
- canji na rash zuwa cikin haruffa ko fayafai;
- canji na raunuka ciwon ciki a cikin sakonni daga 1 zuwa 5 cm;
- Nodes sun haɗu da juna, suna iya haifar da ulceration;
- taushi na alamu, musamman lokacin da latsawa.
Akwai nau'i na musamman na cututtukan da ke tattare da maza da cutar HIV ko AIDS:
- haske launi stains;
- Sanarwar ƙwayar da ciwon daji a kan hanci, ƙwayoyin mucous da hannayensu;
- saurin ci gaba tare da shan kashi na gabobi na ciki da lymph nodes.