Aspergillosis daga cikin huhu

Lung aspergillosis wata cuta ce ta hanyoyi daban-daban na kayan shafa mai suna fungi aspergillus wanda ya shiga jikin yayin numfashi. Rashin jari na abokai na gida yana haifar da aspergillosis ne kadai, amma har cututtuka na sauran kwayoyin respiratory:

• mashako;
• ciwon huhu;
• ƙonewa na roƙo;
• aspergillosis bronchopulmonary.

Bayyanar cututtuka na aspergillosis na huhu

Masana sun lura da bayyanar da dama na aspergillosis. A wasu lokuta, cutar tana kusan matukar damuwa. Irin wannan mutumin, ba tare da jin lafiya ba, a lokaci guda shi ne mai ɗaukar magungunan pataki.

Tare da rashin ƙarfi rigakafin bayyanar cututtuka na aspergillosis suna da karfi. Alamar alama na ci gaba da cutar ita ce:

• raunin gaba daya, ji na malaise;
• rage yawan ci abinci, asarar nauyi;
• zafi a cikin kirji ;
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
• zazzabi da ƙura;
• barcin barci;
• da dandano kayan shafa a bakin;
• tari da grayish sputum.

Sau da yawa, mai haƙuri a cikin sputum bayyane ne mai haske green (lumana na fungi) ko jini na jini. Hemoptysis yana faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon lalacewar asibiti saboda ci gaban mycelium a cikin ganuwar daji da kuma ci gaban thrombosis.

Jiyya na aspergillosis na huhu

Don maganin aspergillosis, an riga an tsara kwayoyi antimycotic. Don m siffofin cuta Allunan:

• Mycoheptin;
• Amphoglucamine.

Yawan aikin yau da kullum na maganin shi ne raka'a dubu 400-600, An rarraba shi zuwa 4-6 receptions.

Lokacin da cutar ta kamu da cutar ta sama, an yi amfani da gyaran gyare-gyaren Amphotericin-B da 2.4% bayani na Euphyllin. Hanyar inhalation tana ɗaukar daga 1 zuwa 2 makonni. Bayan mako guda, ana sake maimaita hanyar kulawa.

Amphotericin B kuma za a iya gudanar da shi cikin intravenously. Hanyar magani shine ka'idodin 16-20 tare da mita na akalla sau 2 a mako. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sannu-sannu, dudduka, yayin da adadin abin da aka yi da shi ya dogara da nauyin jiki da kuma tsananin cutar.

Cire dakatarwa na fili na numfashi tare da ƙuri'a ta hanyar yin takaitaccen gajeren kima na shan corticosteroids ( Prednisolone , Itraconazole), wanda aka karɓa a fili.

Magunguna waɗanda suka fara zub da jini a cikin aspergillosis na fata suna buƙatar yin amfani da lobectomy don cire abin da ya faru na huhu. Bayan aikin, maganin rigakafi da magungunan maganin rigakafi sun wajabta don hana kara fadada kamuwa da cutar.