Ayyukan maxillary shine sinadarin paranasal, wanda shine cavities a ƙasusuwa na kwanyar, wanda ya cika da iska a cikin al'ada. A cikin halayen maxillary an rufe shi da jikin mucous wanda ya ƙunshi gland wanda yake samar da ƙuduri.
Yaya aka kafa sinuses maxillary?
A wasu lokuta, a cikin maxillary sinuses an kafa tsarin pathological - cysts. Wannan shi ne saboda katsewa daga gungumen glandin da ke cikin sinos mucosa, wanda yasa ƙarfe ya cika da ƙuduri, ya miƙa kuma ya ɗauki nau'i na ƙaddamarwa a cikin duniya. Irin waɗannan kyakoki na sinadarin maxillary ana kiransa cysts masu rikewa kuma ana fuskantar su da yawa. Babban dalilin farfadowa na gland shine ƙwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar hanci da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wani rhinitis mai ciwo da rashin lafiya. Hakanan zai iya taimakawa wajen ƙaddamar da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin, wanda zai hana ƙudar iska ta al'ada.
Kadan sau da yawa, an kafa sinadarin odontogenic na sinadarin maxillary, wanda aka kafa saboda sakamakon kamuwa da cuta daga asalin marasa lafiya tare da ƙananan magunguna da kuma kyallen ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Cikon odontogenic yana cike da abun ciki na purulentiya kuma yana tasiri ganuwar gefen kewaye.
Bayyanar cututtuka na karfin jini na maxillary sinus
A lokuta da yawa, an gano mafitsara a hagu ko dama na maxillary sinus a lokacin da aka yi nazarin wani malami mai jujista don wasu gunaguni, saboda ilimin cututtuka na dogon lokaci bazai bayyana kanta a kowane hanya ba kuma baya shafar aikin numfashi. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, bayyanar irin wannan alamu:
- ƙuƙwarar hanci a gefen kututtuka;
- jin dadi mai raɗaɗi a cikin yankin maxillary, bada a cikin haikalin da orbit;
- ciwon kai da aka gano a gaban sashin;
- lokaci-lokaci mucous ko purulent sallama daga hanci;
- sinusitis na yau da kullum tare da cike da rikice-rikice;
- rashin jin daɗin jin dadin jiki a yankunan sinadarin lokacin da yake cikin ruwa.
A wannan yanayin, yawancin cututtuka ba shi da tasiri ba tare da girman karfin ba, amma ta wurin gano shi cikin sinus. Don gano mahaifiyar na iya zama ta hanyar rediyo tare da wakiltar bambanci ko lissafin rubutu.
Jiyya na cyst na maxillary sinus
Idan mai hakuri ya koyi game da wanzuwar kwayar cutar a cikin maxillary sinus ba zato ba tsammani, kuma ba zai iya kawo wani jin dadi ba, to, ba'a buƙatar magani na musamman. Ana ba da shawara kawai don ziyarci likita don zuwa kallon lokaci. Akwai lokuta na tsararwa maras dacewa na irin waɗannan horo.
A lokuta inda gaban mahaifa ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka da rikitarwa, ana nuna magani. An yi kawai ne kawai, saboda babu hanyoyin kiwon lafiya a cikin irin wannan ilimin halitta ba ya kawo sakamako mai kyau.
Za'a iya aiwatar da aikin da za a cire maƙarƙashiya na sinus maxillary ta daya daga cikin wadannan dabaru:
- An yi aiki akan Caldwell-Luke - tare da cyst odontogenic, saboda yana taimakawa sake komawa cutar. Wannan maganin wannan aiki yana ba da launi na sinus a bayan lakabin baki a baki
Cire motir din ta cikin rami. Ƙungiyar ta sake warkar da kai tsaye. - Operation Denker - an nuna shi a ƙaurar da wani cyst a bango baya zuwa sinus. Hanyar yana da matukar damuwa kuma yana haddasa fitarwa ta gaban gaba (gaban) bango. Bayan duk magudi, ana buƙatar sa ido.
- Ƙarshen endoscopic cire mai karfin jini na maxillary sinus - wani zamani mai rauni mai rauni wanda ba ya buƙatar yanke akan fuska. Ana cire cyst din ta hanyar rami na hanci ta amfani da endoscope. Duk da haka, rashin alheri, wannan hanya mai kyau ba koyaushe ya dace.