Ƙwayar cutar ciwon inflammatory na asalin da ba a sani ba, wanda yana da yanayin lalacewa, ana kiran shi hepatitis na autoimmune. Abin takaici, wannan cuta ba ta da kyau, kuma tana rinjayar mafi yawan mata a lokacin ƙuruciyar. Babban haɗari shi ne cewa wannan cuta yana haifar da lalacewar hanta mai tsanani, cirrhosis da rashin lafiya.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta ta jiki
A halin da ake ciki na lafiyar jiki da jiki, cutar ta farko zai iya faruwa ba tare da bayyanuwar asibiti, yawancin lokuta ana cutar da cutar kutsawa a mataki na manyan canje-canje a cikin parenchyma da cirrhosis.
Duk da haka, rashin lafiya sau da yawa yana jin kansa kuma ba zato ba tsammani, tare da furtaccen bayyanar cututtuka.
Alamun alamun hepatitis:
- darkening na fitsari zuwa launi na baki shayi ko giya giya;
- icterus na fata, sclera;
- rashin ƙarfi, damuwa, tsinkaye na gajiya;
- rashin ci;
- zafi a cikin dama hypochondrium , tsanani;
- rashin jin daɗi a yankin mafi girma na epigastric;
- zazzabi;
- fata rashes.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwarewar nunawa da damuwa a cikin aiki na sauran tsarin jiki zai iya faruwa:
- hirsutism ;
- Aminorrhea;
- ulcerative colitis;
- Vitiligo;
- arthralgia;
- anemia haifa;
- iridocyclitis;
- ƙaddara;
- pleurisy.
Sanin asalin cutar hepatitis
Yana da wuyar sanin ainihin irin wannan cuta, saboda dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka suna kama da sauran nau'o'in cutar hepatitis.
Don bayani game da ainihin ganewar asali, dakin gwaje-gwaje na musamman, nazarin kwayoyin halitta da kuma nazarin tarin kwayoyin, biopsy, dole ne a gudanar.
Bisa ga ka'idodin da aka karɓa a cikin likitoci na kasa da kasa, hepatitis autoimmune yana nuna irin wadannan alamun:
- a cikin jini babu alamomi na cututtukan cututtukan da ke ciwon hauka na cutar hepatitis A, B, C;
- ƙãra ayyukan ALT da ASAT;
- da 'yan tawayen antibody sun wuce 1:80;
- matakin y-globulins ya fi sau 1.5 ko mafi girma;
- a cikin akisisis babu wani giya, narcotic dogara.
A cikin wannan nau'i na hepatitis type 1 an gano shi ne saboda kasancewar kwayoyin cutar a cikin jini SMA ko ANA, nau'in 2 - anti-LKM-I, nau'i 3 - SLA.
Godiya ga duban dan tayi, yana yiwuwa a bayyana matakin da ke tattare da parenchyma da hanta da kuma hanta. An yi amfani da kwayoyin halitta don nazarin halittun samfurin samfurin, gano kwayar cuta da ci gaba.
Jiyya na hepatitis autoimmune
Mafi mahimmanci, maganin ya danganta ne akan yin amfani da hormones na corticosteroid, wanda yake taimakawa wajen kawar da amsawar tsarin da ba a rigakafi da kuma dakatar da tsarin ƙwayar cuta.
Yawancin lokaci, wani lokaci mai tsawo na Prednisone (prednisone) an ba shi a cikin hanyar infusions mai ciki. Bayan watanni da yawa na jiyya, an rage magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma farfajiyar ta samo halin kirki. Bugu da kari, ƙirar ta ƙara wani magani - Delagil. Tsawancin lokaci zai iya kasancewa zuwa watanni 6-8, bayan haka ya zama wajibi don kula da ilimin likitan kwayoyi da kuma farfadowa.
A waccan yanayi inda rashin lafiyar kwayoyin cutar ba ya haifar da sakamako da ake bukata da hepatitis yana nuna sauye-sauye da yawa, yana da hankali don yin aiki don haɓaka hanta.
Cin abinci a cikin hepatitis
Kamar dai sauran nau'o'in cututtukan da aka bayyana, ana bada shawarar bada abinci bisa ga ka'idoji da ka'idoji na lamba 5 na Pevzner.
Ya cire duk wani kayan abinci, kayan abinci mai laushi, kayan cin abinci, kayan shafa, musamman cakulan da koko.
Ana haramta izinin shan barasa.
Cereals, taliya, gurasa nama, gurasa 1 da 2 nau'in gari (jiya), kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries (kawai mai dadi) an yarda.