Mononucleosis a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka da magani kafin sake dawo da jariri

Harkokin Epstein-Barr yakan haifar da cututtuka da dama da kuma wasu alamu. Ɗaya daga cikin su shine cutar Filatov ko mononucleosis, wadda aka gano a mafi yawan yara daga shekaru 3. Kwayar cututtuka da magani na cutar suna nazari sosai, sabili da haka yana da sauƙin magance shi ba tare da rikitarwa ba.

Mononucleosis a cikin yara - menene wannan cuta?

Kwayar da aka yi la'akari da ita ita ce wani mummunar kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar kamuwa da rigakafi ta hanyar ƙumburi da kwayoyin lymphoid. Mononucleosis a cikin yara yana rinjayar da dama kungiyoyin kwayoyin halitta:

• Rumbun hanyoyi (duk);
• Tonsils;
• da ƙwararru;
• hanta.

Yaya aka sanya kwayoyin mononucleosis a cikin yara?

Hanyar hanyar watsa yaduwar cutar tana dauke da iska. Kulla kusanta da mutumin da ya kamu da cutar shine wani zaɓi na gaba, kamar yadda aka fitar da mononucleosis, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kira shi "ƙuƙwalwar cutar" wani lokaci. Kwayar cutar ta kasance mai yiwuwa a cikin yanayi na waje, zaku iya kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar abubuwa masu yawa:

• kayan wasa;
• jita-jita;
• lilin;
• tawul da sauran abubuwa.

Yayin da ake ciki na mononucleosis a cikin yara

Kwayar cututtuka ba ta da matukar damuwa, annobar cutar ba ta faru ba. Bayan kamuwa da cuta, mummunan kwayoyin halitta a cikin yara ba ya bayyana nan da nan. Lokacin tsawon lokacin shiryawa ya dogara da digiri na aiki na rigakafin. Idan tsarin tsaro ya raunana, kimanin kwanaki 5 ne. Ƙarfin kwayar halitta tana iya yaki da cutar har zuwa watanni 2. Yayin da yaduwar rigakafi ke shafar yadda mononucleosis ke faruwa a yara - cututtuka da magani sun fi sauƙi a lokacin da tsarin tsaro yake da ƙarfi. Yawan lokacin tsawon lokacin shiryawa yana cikin kwanaki 7-20.

Mononucleosis - Yaya kamuwa da cutar yaro ne?

Wanda ake yin maganin cutar Filatov an gina shi cikin wasu jikin jiki har abada kuma an kunna shi lokaci-lokaci. Cikakken kwayar cutar kwayar cutar a cikin jariri yana da damuwa don makonni 4-5 daga lokacin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, amma yana kawo haɗari ga wasu. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar duk wani abu na waje wanda ke raunana rigakafi, kwayoyin halitta masu tasowa sun fara ninka kuma suna fita da launi, koda kuwa yaron yana da lafiya. Wannan ba matsala mai tsanani ba ne, masu karɓar cutar Epstein-Barr - kimanin kashi 98% na yawan mutanen duniya.

Menene haɗarin mononucleosis a cikin yara?

Takamanan sakamako yakan haifar da lokuta masu ban mamaki, kawai tare da gawarwar rauni ko kuma abin da aka haɗa da ƙwayar cuta ta biyu. Abu mafi sauki sauƙi a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka da magani, ganowa da farawa a lokaci mai dacewa, taimakawa wajen hana wani rikitarwa. An dawo da farfadowa tare da samuwar rigakafi na ci gaba, saboda abin da kamuwa da kamuwa da shi ko dai ba ya faru, ko kuma an canja shi wuri marar ganewa.

Raunuka masu yawa na mononucleosis a cikin yara:

• Paratonzillitis;
• maganin otitis ;
• ciwon huhu ;
• sinusitis;
• neuritis;
• ciwon kututtukan fata ;
• anemia haifa;
• rashin isasshen asibiti;
• rupture daga cikin ƙwan zuma ;
• fata rash (ko da yaushe tare da maganin rigakafi).

Mononucleosis a cikin yara - haddasawa

Wanda ke cikin cutar cutar Filatov shine kamuwa da cuta na iyali. Matsalar Epstein-Barr a cikin yara shine sau da yawa saboda tsayawa a lokuta na tsawaitawa (makarantu, jarabawa da filin wasanni). Dalili kawai na cutar shine kamuwa da cuta tare da mononucleosis. Maganar kamuwa da cuta shine duk wani mai dauke da kwayar cuta wadda jariri ke da hannu.

Mononucleosis a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka da alamu

Hoto na hoto na cututtuka na iya canzawa a lokuta daban-daban na irin wannan cuta. Mutuwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara - cututtuka:

• rashin ƙarfi;
• kumburi da tausayi na ƙananan lymph nodes;
• catarrhal mashako ko tracheitis ;
• ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
• ciwo a cikin gidajen abinci da tsokoki a kan bayan lymphostasis;
• karuwa a girman girman yatsun da hanta;
• dizziness;
• migraines;
• ciwon makogwaro lokacin hadi;
• herptic eruptions a bakin;
• mai yiwuwa zuwa SARS da ARI.

Yana da muhimmanci a rarraba cututtuka irin wannan da kuma mononucleosis a cikin yara - alamar cututtuka da kuma kula da cutar Epstein-Barr an tabbatar da su kawai bayan ganewar asali. Hanyar hanyar da za a iya gane shine kamuwa da cuta a cikin tambaya shine gwajin jini. Ko da kasancewar dukkanin wadannan cututtuka ba ya nuna ci gaba da cutar Filatov. Alamai masu kama sunyi tare da:

• Rubul ;
• diphtheria;
• angina;
• listeriosis;
• Tularemia;
• Rubul;
• hepatitis;
• pseudotuberculosis da sauran pathologies.

Rash tare da mononucleosis a cikin yara

Bayanin cututtukan cututtukan da aka bayyana sun faru ne a cikin 2 lokuta:

1. Ƙaddamar da cutar ta herpes. Hanyoyin cututtuka na mononucleosis a cikin yara a wasu lokutan sun hada da samun nau'in vesicles tare da ruwa mai turbid a kan babba ko ƙananan lebe, musamman a yara da raunin rashin ƙarfi.
2. Hanyar maganin rigakafi. An yi maganin kamuwa da cuta na biyu tare da magungunan antimicrobial, musamman Ampicillin da Amoxicillin. A cikin kashi 95 cikin 100 na yara, irin wannan farfadowa yana tare da raguwa, wanda ba a bayyana shi ba.

Al'umma tare da mononucleosis

Harkokin cututtuka na haifar da cutar Epstein-Barr - bayyanar cututtuka na gabatarwa a cikin jiki yana shafar kwayoyin lymphoid, ciki har da tonsils. Dangane da cutar, gland karfi da redden, ƙara kuma zama inflamed. Wannan yana haifar da ciwo da tayarwa a cikin makogwaro, musamman a lokacin da yake haɗuwa. Saboda irin wannan hoto na hoto, yana da mahimmanci don bambanci angina da mononucleosis a cikin yara - ainihin bayyanar cututtuka da maganin wadannan cututtuka sun bambanta. Tonsillitis ne kwayar cuta kwayar cuta kuma za'a iya bi da shi tare da maganin rigakafi, kuma cutar Filatov ta zama cututtukan cututtuka, maganin antimicrobial ba zai taimaka mata ba.

Temperatuur tare da mononucleosis

Ana la'akari da Hyperthermia daya daga cikin alamun farko na cutar. Jirgin jiki yana tasowa zuwa dabi'un ƙira (37.5-38.5), amma yana da tsawo, game da kwanaki 10 ko fiye. Saboda yawan zafin zazzabi, a wasu lokuta, mononucleosis a cikin yara yana da wuya a jure wa - cututtuka na maye gurbi akan zafi ya kara da jin daɗin lafiyar yaron:

• lalata;
• ciwon kai;
• haddi;
• aches a cikin gidajen abinci;
• jawo zafi a cikin tsokoki;
• mai tsanani;
• tashin zuciya.

Gwajin jini don mononucleosis a cikin yara

Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka ba a dauke su dalili akan ganewar asali. Don tsaftace shi, an gudanar da bincike na musamman domin mononucleosis a cikin yara. Ya ƙunshe ne cikin binciken jini, tare da cutar Filatov a cikin ruwa mai zurfi:

• kasancewar kwayoyin halittu masu rai - mononuclears;
• a rage yawan adadin leukocytes;
• karuwa a cikin ƙaddamar da lymphocytes.

Bugu da ƙari, an yi bincike akan cutar Epstein-Barr. Akwai zabin 2 don gudanar da shi:

1. Nazarin immunofermental. Bincike don maganin rigakafi (immunoglobulins) IgM da IgGk kamuwa da cutar.
2. Sarkar linzami na polymerase. Ana nazarin duk wani abu na halitta (jini, furo, sputum) don kasancewar DNA ko RNA virus.

Yadda za a bi da mononucleosis a cikin yara?

Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wata magunguna da za ta iya dakatar da yaduwar kwayoyin halitta. Jiyya na mononucleosis a cikin yara yana da iyakance ga taimako na bayyanar cututtuka na pathology, jin daɗin hanya da ƙarfafawa na jiki:

1. Yanayin rabin hawan. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne don samar da yaron da salama, ba don yin amfani da shi ba a jiki da kuma tausaya.
2. Abincin mai dadi da yawa. Amfani da ruwa yana taimakawa kare ruwa akan zafi, inganta rhelogical abun ciki na jini, musamman ma cin abinci mai shayarwa.
3. Kulawa mai tsabta. Doctors bayar da shawarar gargling bayan kowane ci abinci da kuma brushing da hakora 3 sau a rana.

Yin maganin mononucleosis mai cututtuka a cikin yara zai iya haɗa da amfani da magungunan pharmacological:

1. Antipyretics - Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen. Ana iya saukar da zafin jiki idan ya tashi sama da digiri 38.5.
2. Antihistamines - Cetrin, Matsayi. Magunguna a kan kwayoyin cutar ta taimakawa wajen magance cututtuka na maye.
3. Vasoconstrictive (na gida, a cikin nau'i na saukad da) - Galazolin, Ephedrine. Ayyuka suna ba da taimako na numfashi na hanci.
4. Antitussive - Broncholitin, Libexin. Magungunan suna da tasiri a lura da tracheitis ko mashako.
5. Kwayoyin rigakafi - Ampicillin, Binciken. An sanya shi ne kawai idan akwai abin da aka haɗe na ƙwayar cuta na biyu na asalin kwayar, misali, lokacin da purulent angina fara.
6. Corticosteroids - Prednisolone, Methylprednisolone. Hormones an zabe su ne don magance yanayi na musamman (tsarin cututtuka na tsofaffin cututtuka, barazanar asphyxia saboda lakaran da aka rubuta da kuma sauran yanayin barazanar rayuwa).

Abinci ga magungunan ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara

Harshen Epstein-Barr yana lalata kwayoyin lymphoid, daya daga ciki shine hanta. Saboda wannan dalili, an bada wani abinci mai mahimmanci ga mononucleosis a cikin yara. Mafi mahimmanci kashi-kashi, amma sau da yawa (sau 4-6 a rana) abinci. Duk abincin da abin sha ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin tsari mai dumi, tare da ciwo mai tsanani yayin haɗiye shi ne mafi kyau ga rubutun abincin da ke sha. An ci gaba da cin abinci mai matsakaici, ba tare da haɗuwa da hanta ba, tare da babban nauyin sunadarai, bitamin, kayan lambu da ƙwayoyin dabba, carbohydrates.

Ana ƙayyade samfurori masu biyowa ko cire su:

• nama da kifi;
• sabbin wuraren zafi;
• soyayyen dafa da gasa tare da gurasa.
• ƙwaƙƙwarar ruwa da ƙura mai kyau.
• marinades;
• kyafaffen kayayyakin;
• kayan ƙanshi.
• kiyayewa;
• duk wani abincin acidic;
• tumatir;
• Sauces;
• namomin kaza;
• kwayoyi;
• strawberry;
• tafarnuwa;
• kayan-nama;
• albasa;
• kabeji;
• radish;
• alayyafo;
• radish;
• fatal cheeses;
• 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus;
• raspberries;
• melons;
• burodi na fata;
• pears;
• Sweets tare da man shanu da mai mai kirim;
• cakulan;
• dafa;
• koko;
• madara madara;
• ruwan sha na carbonated, musamman mai dadi.

Shawarar da aka yi shawarar a yayin jiyya:

• kayan lambu da broths soups;
• nama mai cin abincin, kifi (Boiled, steamed, dafa abinci, a cikin irin nama, cutlets, mousse da wasu kayan daga nama mai naman);
• gurasa fari na jiya, biscuits;
• cucumbers;
• Boiled da mucous caridges a kan ruwa;
• casseroles;
• kayan kiwo na ƙananan abun ciki;
• salatin kayan lambu, saute;
• 'ya'yan itace mai dadi;
• dafa;
• bishiyoyi bushe, biscuits;
• kissels;
• steamed dried apricots, prunes;
• rauni shayi tare da sukari;
• jam;
• zuma;
• pastila;
• marmalade;
• compote na dried 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• decoction na fure kwatangwalo;
• ceri;
• Abricots;
• Peaches (ba tare da kwasfa), nectarines;
• watermelons;
• har yanzu ruwan ma'adinai;
• ganye na shayi (zai fi dacewa sweeten).

Farfadowa bayan mononucleosis a cikin yara

Watanni 6 masu zuwa daga lokacin dawo da yaro ya kamata a nuna wa likita a lokaci-lokaci. Yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da duk wani mummunan sakamako da ya haifar da mononucleosis a cikin yara - alamun cututtuka da kuma maganin da aka daidaita daidai ba sa garantin kariya daga lalata hanta da kuma yaduwa. An yi nazarin gwaje-gwajen sau uku - bayan 1, 3 da 6 watanni daga ranar dawowa.

Farfadowa bayan mononucleosis ya hada da kiyaye wasu ayyuka na kowa:

1. Ƙuntatawa da kayan nauyi. Ga 'ya'yan da suka dawo daga likitocin da aka bincikar, ba za a ba da umarni a makaranta ba. An ba da shawarar taimaka wa horo horo na jiki, yaro a bayan sifofi har yanzu ya raunana kuma ya gaji sosai.
2. Ƙara lokacin sauran. An shawarci likitoci su bar yaron ya barci game da misalin karfe 10-11 a cikin dare da sa'o'i 2-3 na rana idan yana buƙatar shi.
3. Daidaitawa da cin abinci mai kyau. Yara ya kamata su ci kamar yadda ya kamata, samun bitamin, amino acid da ma'adanai. Zai zama mai kyau don ci gaba da ciyar da yaron tare da abinci mai kyau don saurin maganin da kuma sake dawo da kwayoyin hanta.
4. Ziyartar wuraren shakatawa. Nazarin zamani ya nuna cewa hutawa ta bakin teku ba cutarwa ba ne ga yara waɗanda suka dawo daga mononucleosis. Wajibi ne kawai don iyakance lokacin zaman yaron a ƙarƙashin hasken rana.