An kira sunan cutar Epstein-Barr a bayan majagaba, likitocin Ingila Epstein da Barr, wadanda suka gano shi a shekarar 1964. Wata cuta mai cututtuka da cutar ta Epstein-Barr ta kira "mubuwacin kwayar cutar". A cikin yara ƙanana, kamuwa da cutar ta sau da yawa ba a lura da shi, tun da yake ya samo sauƙin sauƙi, amma a lokacin da ya tsufa cutar ta haifar da hoto na ainihin mononucleosis, ta hanyar "buga ƙasa" mai haƙuri. Wannan cuta zai iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma yawanci yana faruwa a yara masu shekaru 4 zuwa 15.
Epstein-Barr cutar a cikin yara: bayyanar cututtuka
Lokacin shiryawa zai kasance daga 4 zuwa 8 makonni. Ya fara da bayyanar cututtuka na al'ada don cututtukan cututtuka. Akwai rauni, ciwon haɗin gwiwa, ciwon kai, rage yawan ci, ciwo. Bayan kwanaki 2-3, mai girma pharyngitis tasowa, wanda zai wuce na mako guda, zazzabi zai kai zuwa 39-40 ° C, ƙwayoyin lymph baby ya karu. Wasu yara suna da gunaguni na ciwo na ciki, wanda ke haɗuwa da karuwa a cikin hanta da kuma yaduwa. Wasu adadin marasa lafiya suna ci gaba da raguwa wanda yayi kama da raguwa a zazzabi.
Yawancin lokaci alamun bayyanar yana kusa da makonni biyu, duk da haka, rauni da ƙin jiki na jiki zai iya wucewa har tsawon watanni.
Jiyya na cutar Epstein-Barr a cikin yara
- Da wannan cututtuka yana nuna alamar gado, mafi ƙarancin aikin jiki.
- Jiyya yana da alama kamar yadda yake a cikin cututtukan cututtuka.
- Zai zama da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa mai dumi kamar yadda ya yiwu. Abincin yaro ya kamata ya zama karamar karamar ƙasa kuma sauƙi digestible. Ya kamata a saukar da yawan zafin jiki ta hanyar antipyretic akan paracetamol, dace da shekaru.
- Ko bayan bayan da cutar ta kamu da ita, bayan kamuwa da cutar Epstein-Barr, ya zama dole a kiyaye yarinyar ta jiki don akalla makonni hudu.
Mene ne cutar cutar Epstein-Barra?
Matsaloli mai tsanani suna da wuya, amma wanda ya kamata ya san su. Zai yiwu wani abu na biyu na kwayar cuta, da kuma lalacewar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. A cikin jini, rage yawan yawan jinin jini kamar kwayoyin jini, leukocytes, platelets za'a iya gano. A sakamakon sakamakon lalata jinin jini ta hanyar kwayar cutar, anemia zai iya ci gaba.
Abu mai mahimmanci, amma har ma yana barazanar yaro, haɗarin shi ne rushewa.
Epstein-Barra cutar: sakamakon
Sakamakon ganewa ga yara tare da cutar Epstein-Barr tabbatacciya ce. M bayyanar cututtuka na ƙarshe don makonni 2-3. Sai kawai cikin kashi 3% na marasa lafiya wannan lokaci ya fi tsayi.
A lokaci guda, rauni da zafi zasu iya wucewa daga wata zuwa wasu watanni.
Rigakafin cutar Epstein-Barr
Abin takaici, babu matakan da za su ba ka damar yaro da yaro don hana rigakafi da cutar Epstein-Barr. Duk da haka, ƙananan sau da yawa zaku ziyarci wurare na jama'a, wurare masu yawa daga mutane, mafi kusantar cewa wannan cuta zai kewaye gidan ku. Ka tuna cewa kwayar cutar tana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar saurara, yayin da mai cutar ta cutar ta sneezes ko tari, kuma ta hanyar sumba.