Lactose a cikin yanayi ne ke samuwa ne kawai a cikin madara nono na mammals. Wato, kawai a yayin da ake samar da madara mai yaduwar nono a cikin jikin yaron. Ba dukkan yara suna lura da madara mahaifiyar mama ba, kuma dalilin hakan shine lactase.
Lactase insufficiency - menene shi?
Rashin jigilar kwayar cutar ta kasance rashi ko rashin cikakkiyar ɗa a cikin ɗaɗɗen enzyme wanda ya rushe lactose, wanda ke nuna kanta cikin rashin yarda da kayayyakin da akeyi. Idan muka yi la'akari da muhimmancin lactase cikin cikakkun bayanai, to, aikinsa shine rarrabe lactose a cikin sauƙi guda biyu masu sauki: glucose da galactose, wanda ake shawo kan ganuwar hanji. Idan wannan tsagawa ba zai yiwu ba, ruwan haɗari yana tarawa a cikin hanji, wanda yake tare da zawo .
Lactase rashi - haddasawa
Dalilin da yasa raunin lactase a jarirai, akwai mai yawa, amma yana da kyau sanin cewa predisposition mafi girma a cikin kananan yara waɗanda aka haifa ba tare da daɗe ba. Da farko tare da makon 24 na tayi na tayi a cikin hanji ya fara samar da lactase da kuma jariran da aka haifa kafin wannan lokaci, wannan tsari ba shi da cikakken ƙarfi. Laccase insufficiency na iya zama na iri biyu: na farko da sakandare.
Lactase na farko ba shi da cikakken isa
Wannan jinsin ne saboda ladabi, wato, shi ne rashin yarda da lactose, saboda maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta. Irin wannan rashin haƙuri na lactase yana faruwa a cikin yara biyar zuwa shida daga cikin dari. Komai yaduwar ilimin kimiyya ya ci gaba da bunkasa, ba a gano abubuwan da ke haifar da irin wannan ɓarna ba. Akwai tsammanin cewa lactase na kasawar rashin lafiya shine alamar kwayar cututtuka wanda masana kimiyya basu gano ba tukuna.
Darasi na sakandare na biyu
Dalilin da yasa lalacewar lactase ke faruwa a yara zai iya zama da yawa, kuma bayan an kawar da su, ana iya dawowa da ikon intestine don samar da lactase. Babban asali na sakandare LN:
- ciwon cututtuka na intestinal ;
- cutar Celiac ;
- wani rashin lafiyar mai gina jiki madara.
Daga nan yana yiwuwa a zana cikakkiyar matsayi: ƙananan lactase na biyu ba wata cuta ce mai zaman kanta ba, amma ya nuna kanta saboda kasancewar sauran cututtuka. Yana da muhimmanci ga iyaye su sani cewa bayan kafa irin wannan ganewar, mataki na gaba ya kamata ya kasance nema don neman dalilin da ya sa aka kawar da shi. Wannan ya shafi sharuɗɗa idan an gane asirin da yaro har zuwa shekaru 3.
Lactose rashin hakuri - bayyanar cututtuka
Akwai alamun alamun rashin haƙuri, a gaban wanda akwai yiwuwar zato cewa akwai rashi na lactase a cikin jaririn, alamunta suna kama da nau'i na farko da na sakandare. Bayani, kamar yadda yake nuna rashin haƙuri a cikin lactose, zai zama da amfani sosai ga kowane mahaifiyar:
- colic da / ko bloating;
- bayan haihuwa ko kuma daga bisani, yaron ya nuna rashin jin tsoro;
- wani nau'i mai launin launin fata mai laushi mai tsananin launin fata tare da wariyar acidic da daidaitattun kumfa (bayan da aka ajiye ma'aunin da aka rarraba zuwa kashi mai yawa da kuma ruwa);
- akwai matsala tare da nauyin yaro - an dai koɗa shi ko rashin lafiya.
Lactase insufficiency - ganewar asali
Tambayar yadda za a tantance rashin haƙuri maras amfani yana da sha'awa ga iyaye mata da marasa lafiya wadanda basu taba fuskantar irin wannan halin ba. Tun da wannan cutar zai iya faruwa ba kawai a jarirai ba, har ma da manya, muna ba da kowane nau'in gwaji, banda ganyayyaki na abincin abincin, lokacin da aka cire samfurori daga sautin tare da lactose kuma alamun bayyanar sun ɓace.
Domin tabbatar da LN, ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na gaba:
- na numfashi (matakin methane da hydrogen a cikin iska wanda aka kwashe shi sama da na al'ada);
- shawarwar D-xylose;
- ƙaddamar da carbohydrates a cikin ɗakin da hanyar Hanyar Benedict;
- glycemic profile, bayan da fitar da lactase load.
Jarabacin rashin haƙuri
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta ganewar asali ita ce tabbatarwa ko rashin amincewar rashin haƙuri ta hanyar nazarin gine-gine ta hanyar hanyar Benedict. An tsara wannan hanya domin ya nuna yawan iyawar jiki don samar da carbohydrates. Takunkumin ladacin lactase ko shakrinsa yana ƙarƙashin karatun da zai taimaka wajen gano ma'anar sugars da ke da damar mayar da jan karfe daga Jihar Cu2 + zuwa Cu +, wato, yana da aikin ragewa.
Lactase insufficiency - magani
Idan an gano lactase insufficiency a cikin jarirai kuma shi ne na biyu, to, yana da farko ya kamata a tuntubi likita tare da manufar bincikar abubuwan da suka haifar da rashin haƙuri. An riga an ambata cewa LN ba wani cututtuka mai zaman kansa ba ne, amma sakamakon sakamakon cututtuka da cututtuka a jiki. Don saukaka yanayi kuma kawar da bayyanar cututtuka, ana iya amfani da wasu magunguna, amma dole ne mutum ya kula da yadda zai yiwu ya ba su yara!
Rike lactase:
- Tilactase;
- Lactraza;
- Lactase da Lactase Baby.
Shirye-shirye na sabuntawa na microflora na hanji:
- Shigarwa;
- Bifilysis;
- Acipol;
- Bibiform.
Magunguna don shafe bloating:
- Babi Kalm;
- Espumizan.
Amfani don zawo:
- Diosmectit.
Yaushe lacase insufficiency faruwa?
Tambayar lokacin da rashin haƙuri na iya wucewa a jarirai, yana nuna rashin lafiyar lactose, saboda idan yaro yana da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta, to, yana da shekaru, ba za ta tafi ko'ina ba. Tare da sakandare na LN, alamun bayyanar zai faru idan an kawar da dalilin - don gano wata cuta ko kamuwa da cuta wadda ta haifar da rashin haƙuri ta lactose. Idan mawuyacin hali ne, ƙwararrun likitoci sunyi alkawarin mayar da kayan lactase ta shekaru 2-3, saboda gashin cewa intestine zai fara zama a ƙarshe sannan kuma ya fara magance rabuwa da lactose.
Lactase insufficiency - shawarwari na asibiti
Idan jaririn yana da ragowar lactase mai wucewa, to, bayan wadannan hanyoyi don kawar da shi, yana da kyau a sauraron shawarwarin masana game da kungiyar nono, wanda ya dogara sosai. Abinda yake shine cewa abun da ke ciki na madarar mahaifi a farkon da kuma karshen ciyarwa ya bambanta - fat abun ciki a karshen ya tashi, kuma a cikin farkon madara ya fi ruwa. Ruwa mai labara ta fito ne daga jaririn cikin cikin hanji fiye da m, saboda haka lactose ba za a iya raba shi ba kuma yana tsokani fuska, busawa da kuma mai da hankali.
Ga abin da likitoci ke ba da shawara:
- Kada ku damu bayan ciyarwa, saboda haka za a rage ƙasa da madara mai madara tare da babban abun ciki na lactose.
- Canja canjin ba'a bada shawarar har sai an gama lalacewa saboda wannan dalili.
- Yana da kyau fiye da sau da yawa ciyar da nono daya, saboda wannan zai rage rawaya madara.
- An nuna ciyarwar dare ta hanyar samar da karin madara mai madara.
- Masana sun bayar da shawara kada su daina ciyar har sai jaririn ya cika.
- Kyakkyawan aikace-aikace yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Sabili da haka, jin daɗin jin dadi a ciyarwa zai iya magana game da aikace-aikacen ba daidai ba. Dole ne a guje wa yin amfani da gas ɗinka saboda suna taimakawa wajen yin gyaran kafa mara kyau na cikewar nono da ƙananan tsotsa.
Lactase insufficiency - abinci
Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar tambaya game da abincin abincin da aka ba da shawarar don rashin haƙuri ga iyaye mata. Mai jariri na iya samun ciwon haɗari ga dukkanin madara mai gina jiki, saboda haka an bada shawara cewa inna ba cinye madara ba. Ana iya tunawa da sinadarinta daga hanji da cikin jini kuma daga can zuwa madara nono, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na LN. A wasu lokuta, ana ba da shawara ga masu jinya su cire daga abinci ba kawai madara madaraya ba, amma har wasu samfurori:
- man shanu da kayayyakin da ke dauke da shi;
- gida cuku da cuku;
- wani lokaci duk kayayyakin kiwo;
- naman sa.
Batun batun ciyar da mahaifiyarsa, wanda yaronsa yana fama da rashin haƙuri a cikin lactose, dole ne a yi la'akari da shi daga gefen abubuwan da aka haramta da kuma haramtaccen abu. Idan muka yi la'akari da abincin da ya fi dacewa mu ƙi, to, jerin su ba babban ba ne kuma ba zai zama da wuya a biye da abincin ba:
- da kayan yaji, kayan yaji da m;
- samfurori tare da masu kulawa, masu shayarwa, emulsifiers da dyes.
- Kofi, abubuwan sha da ke shaye-giya da barasa;
- ja kayan lambu;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa na asali;
Ana bada shawara don rage amfani da waɗannan samfurori:
- sugar;
- burodi na fata;
- inabi.
- iri iri na yin burodi.
Abin da aka bari ya hada da abinci na mahaifi a lokacin GW:
- compote na dried 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- a ƙananan jelly da pastille;
- kayan lambu a kowane nau'i, amma ba soyayyen ba;
- berries;
- hatsi, akasin - sprouted.
Cakuda don rashi lactase
Mene ne mahaifiyar zata ba da shawara, wanda aka tilasta watsi da nono, kuma yana mamakin abin da zai maye gurbin madara tare da lactose rashin hakuri, saboda haka yana da kyau a kusanci zabi na cakuda. Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da gauraye na musamman waɗanda ba su ɗauke da lactose ko suna da ƙananan abun ciki, waɗanda aka samar ta amfani da fasahar filtration membrane. Zai fi kyau, idan zabi na cakuda zai dauki likita yaro.
Lactose-free Mixtures:
- Frisoosa. A cakuda Yaren mutanen Holland sanya, samar da wani musamman na soya ware.
- NAN (ba tare da lactose) ba. Cakuda na Swiss da madaidaicin madara yana dacewa da na farko da na sakandare LN.
- MD Mil Soy. A cakuda waken waken soya, wanda aka kara wadata da selenium, methionine da L-carnitine.
- Mamex (lactose-free). Cakuda a kan kayan lambu kayan shafa tare da maltodextrin, taurine da carnitine.
- Nutrilac (lactose-free). Wani shahararren lactose-free cakuda asalin Rasha.
Gagaguwa tare da abun ciki na lactose low:
- Nutrilon ne low-lactose. Samfurin Rasha, wanda ya dace da kayan abinci mai gina jiki ko haɗuwa.
- Nutrilac yana da rauni a lactose. Ƙasar Holland, wanda aka yarda daga haihuwa. Ya ƙunshi masarar masara da taurin.