Diarrhea (zawo) a cikin yara - sau da yawa (fiye da sau biyu a rana) kwata-kwata da cutar ta haifar da cuta daban-daban na tsarin narkewa. Rigarrun yara a cikin jarirai da yara ƙanana an lura da su.
Ya kamata ya zama iyayen yara har zuwa shekara guda, tun lokacin da ake yin ragamar rawar jiki a wannan zamani shi ne al'ada. Duk da haka, idan ba zato ba tsammani, ya samo launi na waje da ƙananan ƙazanta - wannan shine dalilin damuwa da tuntuɓar likita.
Sanadin cututtuka a cikin yara
1. Yau, cututtuka da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka a cikin yaro suna nunawa sau da yawa. Suna lalacewa ta hanyar daban-daban na pathogens da microbes.
Idan dokokin kiyaye tsabta, rashin amfani mara kyau ko amfani da ruwa mai gurɓataccen abu ba a kiyaye su, cututtuka na ciki (dysentery, salmonellosis da sauransu) faruwa. Suna haifar da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin yaron - abin da ake kira cuta daga hannayen datti. Daga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, mafi yawancin mutane shine rotavirus da adenovirus, kamuwa da cuta yakan kasance a cikin kindergartens, asibitoci da makarantu. Yawancin lokaci (incubation period) yana da kwanaki 1-2, bayan da mummunan zazzabin da zazzage a cikin yaron ya fara. Har ila yau halayyar alamun bayyanar cututtuka ne: ciwon kai, hanci da tari.
2. Wasu magunguna na iya haifar da irin wannan cuta. Musamman, maganin rigakafi yana da tasiri mai karfi akan tsarin kwayar cutar, wanda a cikin hanyar magani yana kashe ba kawai kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka ba, amma har ma kwayoyin da suke amfani da su wadanda ke haifar da microflora na ciki.
Diarrhea zai iya nuna mutum mai rashin lafiyar jiki ga wasu abinci.
3. Diarrhea zai iya faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar rashin tausayi na tsarin cuta (misali, tashin hankali da damuwa). Saboda haka akwai cututtuka na aiki a cikin yara, ba a hade da ilimin kwayoyin cutar ba. Ba ya haifar da saɓani na yanayin ɗan yaron da ci gaba na jiki (karuwar al'ada da girma).
4. Diarrhea ma ya bayyana saboda rashin ciwo na ciki, ƙin ciki, hanta, rashin daidaituwa ga enzymes a ƙananan hanji. Irin waɗannan matsalolin zai iya haifar da ciwo na zazzage a cikin yara (abin da ke cikin motsin zuciya). A wannan yanayin, bayyanar cututtukan ya zama na yau da kullum.
Diarrhea a cikin yara - cututtuka
Kwayoyin cututtuka na yau da kullum suna da saurin kwalliya, tashin zuciya, ciwo na ciki, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma ciwo da jin daɗin rayuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, yawan adadi da kuma yanayin yanayin ƙuƙwalwa cikin yara ya dogara da irin cutar. Don haka, alal misali, tare da kamuwa da cuta mai cututtuka da ƙari ga ƙwayar zuciya, zazzaɓi tare da jini da zazzaɓi a cikin yaro zai iya kiyayewa, wanda ya nuna matakan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka shawarci likita nan da nan don kauce wa matsaloli daban-daban.
Jiyya na zawo a cikin yara
Da farko, ya kamata ka tuntubi dan jariri don tabbatar da dalilin cututtukan kuma rubuta magani.
A cikin layi daya, an bada shawara don bawa yaron abin sha mai yawa, sabili da haka ya sake gyara ma'aunin ruwa a cikin jiki, ya damu da rashin hasara na ruwa. Za'a iya hana jin dadi ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da mafi kyawun abun da ke ciki na salts da ma'adanai (rehydron, glucosan). Rage mita na kujera zai taimaka imodium (loperamide).
A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a ware daga abincin 'ya'yan itace mai yalwaci, madara da kuma biyan abincin ganyayyaki (kiyaye abinci maras nama, kayan burodi na ƙwayoyi,' ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu ba tare da maganin zafi ba). Abin da ba a taɓa nuna shi ba, mai shayi mai sha, ruwa ba tare da iskar gas ba, oatmeal, dankali mai dankali, biscuits, cutan kaza.