Wanene a cikinmu ba zai so ya sami damar cin abinci mara kyau daga cikin gonarsa ba? Muna tsammanin akwai mutane da yawa irin wannan mutane. Amma wadanda basu yi kuskure su dasa raspberries ba saboda tsoron kada su damu da kula da ita da yawa. Game da ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke kulawa da rasberi - ta haifuwa, zamu magana a yau.
Tsarin yaduwa
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don fadada rasberi plantations:
- tsaba;
- tushen cututtuka;
- yankakken kore;
- Tushen zuriya;
- apical yadudduka.
Sake bugun fom din tsaba
Tsarin iri na haifuwa na raspberries shine aiki mai aiki, yana buƙatar hakuri da aiki mai tsanani. Don cire tsaba daga tsirrai berries, don bushe su, don adanawa, sannan suyi sarrafawa don shukawa da kyau - waɗannan su ne kawai wasu matsalolin da mutum yake so ya shuka raspberries daga tsaba zai fuskanta.
Reproduction na raspberries by root cuttings
Ko da yake babban aiki a kan haifuwa daga raspberries tushen cuttings faruwa a cikin bazara, amma kayan don ita dole ne a girbe daga kaka. A ƙarshen kaka, ba da karfi da karfi a kalla 2 cm lokacin farin ciki, yanke su cikin guda, cika su da yashi kuma sanya su a cikin wani sanyi mai kyau-ventilated wuri, inda za su kasance har sai spring. A lokacin bazara, an cire cututtukan daga ajiya, an sanya shi a cikin bayani mai gina jiki kuma a dasa shi a cikin wani gine-gine ko kuma nan da nan zuwa wuri na dindindin. Don sauƙaƙe germination da cuttings da kyau shayar, da kuma ƙasa kewaye da su ne mulched tare da peat ko sawdust.
Sake haifar da rasberi tare da tsire-tsire
Hanyar haifuwa daga raspberries a cikin rassan korera mai sanyi ya dace har ma da irin wannan hadaddun a girbi kayan shafa, kamar yadda gyara. Kayan da aka fi dacewa sun fi kyau, wanda ƙasa ba shi da kashi 3-5. Mafi yawan cuttings ba su tsira ba koda a cikin yanayi na greenhouse, ba a maimaita su ba. Yanke cuttings da maraice ko cikin yanayin hadari, nan da nan bayan yankan, saka a cikin jakar filastik tare da ruwa kadan. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin wata ƙasa mai tsabta mai tsabta, gina gine-gine a saman su. Bayan makonni 2-3, idan duk yanayin da suka dace ya haɗu, ya kamata kowa yayi tsammanin tsige su.
Reproduction na raspberries by zuriya zuriya
Ga wasu irin raspberries, hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta haifa ita ce dasawa na 'ya'yan zuriya - wani nau'in da yake nunawa a kusa da tushen wani rasberi a ƙarshen rani. Ƙunƙassu masu tushe suna tsabtace su sosai kuma an dasa su zuwa sabon wuri, a baya sun hadu da ƙasar a can.
Girma mai yayyafa ta apical harbe
A wasu nau'o'in raspberries, alal misali, haifar da zafin jiki yana faruwa ne a kan kuɗin da aka yi na apical harbe, wanda ke nuna ƙasa a ƙarshen lokacin rani kuma ya samo asali a can. Bayan wannan, wannan harkar an raba shi sosai daga uwa mai shuka kuma an dasa shi zuwa sabon wuri.