Yin amfani da hakora don maye gurbin hakora waɗanda suka fadi ko kuma sun fashe. Wannan fasaha ya haɗa da kafawa a cikin kashi mafi mahimmanci na goyon baya mai ƙarfi, wanda za'a yi kwanciya a baya.
Indications da contraindications ga cin hanci implantation
Alamun nuni na kwantar da hakori:
- asarar hakori;
- babu rassa na kashi biyu na jere daya;
- babu ƙananan hakora;
- jaws (hakikanin yanayin lokacin da matakan alveolar ba su da kasa).
An rarraba matakai akan abubuwan da aka gina a cikin waɗannan lokuta:
- m neoplasms;
- cututtuka na tsarin sigina;
- Na rubuta irin ciwon sukari mellitus;
- tarin fuka;
- rashin lafiya na tunanin mutum da rashin tausayi;
- rheumatoid ailments, da dai sauransu.
Bambanci na implants
Don aikin hakocin hakora, ana amfani da tsarin da bambanta ba kawai a siffar ba amma girman.
A cikin tsari za su iya zama:
- farantin;
- subperiosteal;
- tushen-dimbin yawa;
- daidaitawa;
- intramucosal;
- hade;
- mini-implants.
Har ila yau, tsarin da ake amfani dashi don hakora hakoran hakora zai iya zama rubutun kalmomi ko cylindrical. Kowane irin wadannan nau'o'in yana da nasarorin da ya dace da kuma rashin amfani. Saboda haka, likitan hade zai iya yanke shawarar game da ƙoƙarin yin amfani da wani abu ne kawai bayan nazarin lafiyar yanayin mai haƙuri.
Shigarwa na implants
Dukan tsari na kafa tsarin wucin gadi zai iya zama rarrabuwa a cikin matakai masu zuwa:
- A lokacin tsarawa, lokacin da ake bincika masu haƙuri da kuma iyakar bayanin game da lafiyarsa. A daidai wannan mataki, an yanke shawarar game da abin da za a zabi implant.
- Ƙaddamar da tushe artificial. Wannan aiki yana da kimanin awa daya. Bayan haka, ana ba da lokaci don tsari ya fara tushe a cikin jiki (tsawon lokacin zai kasance har zuwa watanni shida). Don haka marasa lafiya basu fuskanci rashin jin daɗi, an saka shi a kan kambi na wucin gadi a kan implant.
- Tsayar da tsohon gingiva. Bayan haka, a lokacin, an maye gurbinsa ta tsarin talla,
da aka yi nufi don gyara kambi . - Daidaitaccen kambi na hakori.
Rarraba na kwantar da ƙwayoyi
Matsalolin wuya na faruwa. Zasu iya bayyana a matsayin 'yan kwanaki bayan ƙarfafa tsarin hakori, da kuma shekaru daga baya. Mafi mahimmanci shine reimplantitis (kumburi na nama nama), da kuma kin amincewar implant. Sabili da haka, tare da alamun farko na kumburi ko alamun rashin tausayi, an bada shawara ga mai haƙuri don tuntuɓi likitan hakora.