Ƙasar Nazism a cikin shekarun 30-40 na karni na karshe shine daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin tarihin mafi girma da kuma jini. Ka dubi hotuna masu ban mamaki na wani wanda ke jagorantar aikata laifuka akan bil'adama.
Babban mawallafi, wanda ya kafa da kuma mai aiwatar da hukuncin kisa na Nazi shine Adolf Hitler, wanda hoto ya zama fuskar fatarisanci da Nazism a duk faɗin duniya.
A cikin wannan labarin za ku ga babban zaɓi na hotuna daga rayuwar wannan mai zartarwa. Yawancin hotuna suna da wuya kuma suna bayyana a fili a kwanan nan, a lokacin bazara an sayar da su a karkashin wani guduma a ɗaya daga cikin auctions.
Lokacin da kake duban fuskar mutumin nan, jinin yana da sanyi kuma yana rufe abubuwan da suka faru mafi ban mamaki - miliyoyin mutuwar, gwaje-gwaje da kuma wulakanci mutane da yara - ya faru a duniya saboda shi.
Tushen mugunta
Mahaifin Hitler, mahaifinsa Alois (1837-1903) da uwar Clara (1860-1907) sun kasance zumunta ne, don haka ubansa ya sami izinin aure. Alois mutumin kirki ne mai laushi, yakan sauya zubar da giya a cikin gida kuma ya biya. Mahaifiyar mama ta ga haske a cikin taga kawai a cikin ɗanta dan Adolf kuma ya ba shi ƙaunarsa da kulawa da jin dadi. Shi ne na hudu yaro, na farko da suka mutu a farkon lokacin rashin lafiya.
An haifi Adolf Hitler a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1889 a Austria a ƙauyen Ranshofen.
Bayanin ƙwararrun shaidar Fuhrer
Yaro tun yana yaro ya fi kyau, fiye da mahaifinsa ya yi mummunar rashin tausayi kuma ya hana ya shiga wannan dan. Uba, a akasin haka, ta yi ƙoƙari ta cigaba da bayan baya na Alone da basirar yaron kuma ya koya masa yau da kullum cewa yana da kwarewa sosai kuma zai zama sananne. Lokacin da mahaifinsa ya zana hotunan dansa, sai ya husata ya tambayi magoya bayan biyu su yi kuka, inda matarsa ta yi kuka da damuwa, cewa ya yi kuskure, dansa zai kasance sananne a duk faɗin duniya. Kuma ta yi daidai, amma ya zama sananne ba don zane-zane ba.
Shekaru na Adolf Hitler
A cikin makarantarsa, Hitler ya bambanta saboda kyakkyawan karatunsa, halaye na jagoranci, kuma ya riga ya fara nuna alamun kishin kasa da kuma sha'awar shiga kungiyoyin Boer. Duk wannan ya nuna launi a cikin zane, ya nuna su ga abokansa. Kamar yadda masana suka lura, wannan hali zai iya haifar da rashin tausayi na zuciya a gaban ubangiji maras kyau, wanda ya bukaci biyayya daga cikin ɗansa.
Bisa ga tunawa da Alois Jr., ɗan'uwar ɗan'uwan Hitler, Adolf ya bambanta da mugunta kuma yana iya zama fushi saboda dalilai kadan, bai ƙaunaci kowa ba sai mahaifiyarsa, kuma ya kasance mai lalatacciyar hali.Ya ci gaba da ɓata - mahaifiyarsa ta ba Adolf komai, ya tafi tare da shi.
Farawa ta hanyar jagora
Munich 02.08.1914 Hitler a wani taro a Odeonplatz a lokacin tattarawa na sojojin Jamus don shiga cikin yakin duniya na farko.
Da yake girma, Hitler ya yi ƙoƙari ya shiga makarantar makaranta kuma ya tabbata cewa zai yi nasara ba tare da wahala ba. Amma abin da ya faru a gare shi lokacin da ba'a shiga shi ba, ya ce zane-zane yana da kyau, amma bai isa ba don makaranta, tare da irin wannan ƙwarewar da aka ba shi shawarar zuwa makarantar gine-ginen. Adolf ya ci gaba da fushi, ya yi imanin cewa makarantar tana aiki da marasa lafiya, ba su da hanyoyi don gwada abubuwa masu basira.
Domin shekaru da dama yana kokarin shigar da makarantun ilimin fasaha, amma duk inda aka hana shi. Halin wani dan wasa mai mahimmanci, wanda mahaifiyar ta tashe shi, ba ta dame shi ba, ko da yake a gaskiya ya bayyana cewa bai sami kwarewar Klara ba.
Bayan kokarin da ba a yi ba don zama dan wasan kwaikwayo, mutuwar uwarsa, rashin talauci da yawo, Hitler ya ba da gudummawa ga sojojin Jamus, wanda ya fara yakin duniya na farko. Bisa ga abubuwan tunawa da 'yan bindigar, Adolf ya kasance mai karfin hali, mai jin dadi kuma mai jagoranci, wanda ya karbi mukamin corporal a cikin aikin, amma bai ba Hitler kyauta ba, saboda an dauke shi kyauta mai kyau wanda ba shi da halayyar jagoranci. Har ila yau, sojojinsa sun lura da sa'a mai ban mamaki: Hitler ko da yaushe ya dawo daga fagen fama da rai kuma ba shi da lafiya, koda kuwa idan aka yi nasara da dukan tawagarsa, kuma lokacin da raunin ya faru, sun kasance da sauƙi, kuma basu barazanar rayuwar Fuhrer mai zuwa ba.
Hotuna na farko na Hitler a lokacin yakin duniya na farko
A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, tunanin Adolf ya kasance da girma da ƙarfafawa, kuma ta hanyar tsalle. Lokacin da Jamus ta fara rasawa da kuma mika wuya, a halin yanzu, saboda rashin talauci da yunwa, rashin amincewa da yanayi ya fara, wanda Hitler ya zama abin yaudara.
Mene ne laifin Yahudawa?
Harshen Hitler ya koma zuwa Olympus na siyasa a shekarar 1921
A karshen yakin, Hitler ya bar aikin soja, wanda bai zama aikinsa ba, amma an yarda ya sami mutane masu tunani kamar su 7 ne kawai. Tare da waɗannan mutane, Hitler ya fara aiki na siyasa, kuma daga bisani ya aiwatar da mafarkinsa. Ya so dan kadan: "ya zama shugaban Jamus na farko kuma ya fara yaki da Yahudawa da suka ƙi, kuma ya bautar dukan duniya." Kishi ga Yahudawa sunyi tunaninsa na rashin lafiya, Adolf ya gaskata cewa wannan al'umma tana so ya kama iko a kan sauran al'ummomi kuma ya sanya su ba tare da komai ba.
Hitler ba koyaushe ba ne a kan anti-Semitic, yayin da yake rayuwa akwai abokan Yahudawa waɗanda suka taimaka masa ya canza digiri. Haushi da ƙiyayya sun fara girma bayan mutuwar mahaifiyar da ke fama da ciwon daji, kuma likitanta Bayahude ne. Hitler ta gode wa likitan wannan lokaci domin ya yi kokarin warkar da mahaifiyarta yadda ya kamata. Amma mafi mahimmanci, Hitler yana da fushi game da likitan don bai ceci mahaifiyarsa ba, kuma ita kadai ce Führer ƙaunar ƙauna, kuma bayan mutuwarta ya yi bakin ciki sosai. Saboda haka, cikin lokaci, fushi ya zama mummunan ƙiyayya ga dukan mutanen Yahudawa.
Nasarar farko da Beer Putch
Harshen Hitler ya karu ne a cikin siyasa, ya kasance babban malamin da zai iya kula da jama'a kuma ya shiga cikin ra'ayoyinsa.
A cikin jawabinsa, masarautar mai zuwa ta taka rawar gani a kan jin dadin jama'ar da suka rinjayi a Jamus bayan yakin da rashin cin nasara wanda ya jagoranci kasar zuwa manyan kudaden waje da rashin karfin tattalin arziki.
Lokacin da masu sauraro suka halarci jawabinsa sun kai ga mutane 2000, Hitler ya fara kawar da ikon dukan wadanda suka yi ihu da rashin jin daɗin cewa: 'yan gwagwarmaya masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun jawo su.
Ba tare da matsaloli masu yawa ga hukumomi ba, Adolf ya zama mafi tsanani kuma ya shirya dukkanin masu zanga-zanga a kan ayyukansa da ra'ayoyinsa tare da taimakon dukan ɗakin kare kansa da ya kirkiro, wanda ya yi tsawon makonni biyar a kurkuku.
Hitler ya sami kwarewa da goyan bayan Mussolini, mai mulkin dakarun Italiya, wanda ya samu nasara a Italiya a cikin 1920s ta hanyar rikici da tashin hankali na maye gurbin juriya.
Biyer "Burgerbroekeller" (1923), inda Beer Putsch ya fara. Hotuna daga Taswirar Tarayyar Jamus
Ka kama sojojin soja na aikin soja a lokacin Beer Beer. Tare da banner - Himmler
A 1923, Hitler ya shirya wani sashi a Jamus don karbar iko, wanda ake kira "giya". Rashin ikon mulki ya kasa saboda cin amana da wasu daga magoya bayansa, ko da yake a farkon ya ci nasara. A cikin wadannan abubuwan, mutane 18 sun mutu, ciki har da masu tsaro da Nazis.
Haihuwar sanannen Mein Kampf
An kama Hitler kuma an yanke masa hukumcin shekaru biyar a kurkuku a matsayin mai gudanarwa na tarzomar tarzoma, amma sai a watan Disambar 1924 an sake saki da wuri. A cikin kurkuku, ya rubuta littafinsa na ƙwararrun littattafai guda biyu, wanda ya ƙunshi tarihin kansa da kuma siyasa, wanda ya kira Mein Kampf, wanda aka fassara daga Jamus My Fight. Har ila yau, a lokacin ɗaurin kurkuku, Hitler ya damu sosai game da kuskuren ya kuma gane cewa labarin Mussolini game da karfin iko bai dace da Jamus ba, kuma ya gina sabon shirin aikin.
A shari'ar Ludendorff, daga hagu zuwa dama: lauya Holt, Weber, Roder General Ludendorff da Adolf Hitler, 1923
Bayan da aka saki Fursunonin Landberg a Landsberg a Lech a Bavaria, Disamba 1924.
Abubuwa guda biyu na Adolf Hitler an tsare su a asusun Amurkan Jamus: na farko shine izinin ɗaukar makamai, na biyu shi ne memba wanda ya tabbatar da jam'iyyar Social Workers German Party, a matsayin mutum na farko a karkashin lambar 1.
Harshen zaben farko na Hitler
Ganawar Nazis na Jamus a Munich a 1929
Hitler mai magana ne mai kyau. Tun farkon shekarun 1930, a lokacin tseren za ~ e.
Hotuna na 1932.
A gine-ginen gine-gine na Reichsbank (Babban Bankin Jamus) a watan Mayu 1932.
Lokacin da Hitler ya bar kurkuku, ya gina sabon tsarin, siyasa, don cimma burin. Ya kirkiro shi ne ya yi wasa a kan jin dadin jama'a da kuma tsakiyar aji, wanda a wannan lokacin yana fuskantar matsalolin matsalolin tattalin arziki, kuma ya sanya matsa lamba ga hukumomi. Ya ci gaba da shirya iri-iri daban-daban.
Tattaunawa a gaban magoya bayan
A mafi girma na iko
Bayan shekaru 14 da suka tashi a cikin fagen siyasar ta hanyar ayyukan ta'addanci da siyasa, yawancin zabuka da matsa lamba kan gwamnatin Jamus, Hitler ya zo ne a matsayin mai mulki a ranar 30 ga watan Janairun 1933. Bukukuwan wannan taron ya haifar da sanannen hasken wuta a Berlin.
Ba wanda zai iya tunanin ko wane irin dabba a cikin dan Adam ya danƙa wa hukumomi. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata a cikin tseren zaben, Hitler ya boye kuma ya hana tunaninsa na anti-Semitic kuma ya so ya yi amfani da matakan da suka dace don yin amfani da ra'ayin tsarkakewa Jamus da duniya daga kabilar Yahudawa.
Taro na Nazis a Bueckeburg, 1934
Ziyarci gidan kurkuku a kurkuku a Landsberg bayan shekaru 10, inda Hitler ya rubuta littafinsa "Mein Kampf" a 1934. g
Wasannin Olympics a 1936, mutanen farko na Jamus suna ba da takardun shaida
Berlin a shekara ta 1936, bikin hutu na Hitler a lokacin biki na Sabuwar Shekara tare da baƙi
Bikin aure Nazi
Dukan wadanda ke cikin ikon da suka taimaki Hitler samun matsayi irin wannan a cikin gwamnati sun kasance ba'a san cewa wannan "Nazi upstart" zai zama kullun da aka sace a hannunsu, amma nan da nan sun yi mummunan biyan bashin su kuma sun riga sun fahimci kuskuren rashin kuskure.
Lokacin da yake neman ikon, Hitler ya yanke shawarar kula da lafiyarsa, domin ya sami lokaci don aiwatar da tunaninsa mara kyau a rayuwa kuma, ya yi imani, don ya ceci Jamus. Saboda haka, Fuhrer ya zama mai cin ganyayyaki na gaskiya, saboda haka ya kirkira dokoki don kare dabbobi da zubar da jini don cin zarafin su.
Sadarwa da dabbobi
Führer ya fi son Jamus Shepherd Blondie
Hitler tare da sandansa na Scotch Terriers
Tattaunawa tare da yara
Har ila yau, Hitler ya nuna damuwa mai girma ga 'yan Jamus a matsayin makomar wata al'umma mai tsabta.
Abubuwa daban-daban na mulkin Hitler
Harshen farko da Hitler ya yi a matsayin mai mulki ya kasance game da raya sojojin kuma ya sake dawo da komai, bayan haka zai yiwu a cinye ƙasashe a Gabas tare da cikakken Germanization.
Bükkeburg, 1937. Ranar godiya
Hanyar hanya
Rallies akai-akai
Reichstag, an yanke shawara game da sake zaman lafiya na Austria a 1938.
Shirin shirin wasan kwaikwayon Leopoldhall Munich a 1938.
Ziyartar garin Graslitz, lokacin da Sudetenland ya kasance a cikin shekaru 1938.
Taron Nazi a Czechoslovakia, birnin Eger 1938
Hitler a cikin karamar hukumar Austrian a 1939.
Wasannin da suka faru a farfajiya na yakin yakin duniya na biyu
Wasan kwaikwayon a farkon May a filin wasa a 1939.
Bayan da Hitler ya zo mulki, hutu ya sami matsayi a cikin shekara ta 1933 - Ranar Taimakon Ƙasa.
Hitler a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Charlottenburg, Mayu 1939.
Shirin farko na jirgin shine Robert Ley, Hitler a cikin jirgin.
Tea sha a cikin gidansa a Obersalzberg (Alps Bavarian) 1939.
Tsawon yakin duniya na biyu
Hitler dines a front line a 1940.
Faransa shekaru 40
Baftisma a cikin labarin Hitler
Hitler tare da Emmy da Edda Goering 1940g.
Emmy dan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Jamus da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Hermann Goering na biyu, an dauke shi a asirce a matsayin uwargidan Jamus. Tare da Magda Goebbels (matar Ministan Ilimi na Jamus) ta umurci nau'o'in ayyukan sadaka. Mahaifin Edda shine Hitler kansa.
Ranar Kirsimati tare da shugabannin sojojin Jamus 1941.
Adolf Hitler ya maraba da ma'aikatan Jamus a filin jirgin saman Uman.
A hoto, Hitler yana cikin birnin Ukrainian Uman kuma yana maraba da dakarunsa. A nan, Hitler ya tafi tare da bincike na sojojin Jamus da Italiyanci a lokacin rani na 1941.
Kyauta na alama ga Hitler akan lokacin kama Sarajevo.
Wannan kwamfutar ta rataye kan bango kusa da gabar Latin, sojojin sun yi sauri da cirewa zuwa Fuhrer, nan da nan bayan kama Sarajevo, a matsayin alama ce ta nasara da kuma yaduwar ikon Hitler a wadannan yankuna.
Ziyarci asibiti don jami'an rauni a 1944.
Hitler da Goebbels a taron manema labarai a Berlin
Tare da Ministan Goebbels. Poland. Yuli, 1944.
Halin Hitler zuwa Marshal Goering - "The Lady tare da Falcon" (1880).
Hoton Hotuna na Hitler
Dukansu Figures sun kasance masu tarawa da zane-zane da sauran ayyukan marubuta, tun daga shekara ta 1945 tarin adolf ya kasance fiye da dubu 6000, Goering - fiye da 1000. An saya hotunan ko an kwashe su daga ma'aikata na siyasa. Hakkoki ga waɗannan kullun suna har yanzu suna jayayya.
Hitler da Eva Brown
Hitler a tattaunawar aikin Ardennes tare da Goering da Guderian a watan Oktobar 1944.
Hitler da alamunsa
Binciken da aka lalata bayan harin boma-bamai na sojojin Soviet, bazarar 1945.
Ƙarshe kwanakin nan
Wannan alama ce ta Hitler ta kwanakin karshe na rayuwarsa, tun bayan da hare-haren Soviet ta kai hare-hare a kan sojojin Jamus, Hitler ya fi so ya zauna a cikin gidansa.
Hoton karshe a yayin rayuwar
Hotuna daga FBI, Amurka. Canjin da zai yiwu a bayyanar Hitler a ƙoƙarinsa na tserewa.
Bisa labarin da aka yi a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1945, tare da matarsa Eva Braun, Adolf Hitler ya kashe kansa. Hauwa'u ta mutu bayan da ta yi amfani da guba tare da guba ba tare da alamun tashin hankali ba, kuma Hitler ya fara harbe mai kula da Jamusanci mai ƙaunatacce, sa'an nan kuma ya aiko kansa da harsashi a kai.
Mutuwar Adolf Hitler
Bisa ga bayanin da wani jami'in Hitler ya yi, ranar da aka ba su umurni don shirya gwanayen man fetur don ƙone gawawwakin. A ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu, 1945, Hitler, da hannuwansa tare da mutanen da ke kusa da shi, suka tafi tare da matarsa a ɗakinsa, nan da nan an ji ta daga ta. Daga baya wasu bayin suka dubi dakin su, inda suka ga jikin Fuhrer tare da harbin bindiga ga kai da gawawwakin Eva Braun ba tare da lalacewar ba. Bayan haka, sun rufe gawawwakin da ke cikin sojojin, suka zuba man fetur da suka shirya a baya suka kone su, kamar yadda aka umarce su.
A cikin hoto wani gawawwakin da ake zargi da jin dadi yana nazari ne daga kwararren Soviet.
Amma akwai wata alama cewa Hitler, tare da Brown, suka gudu zuwa Amurka ta Kudu, inda suka sadu da tsufa, kuma maimakon kansu sun bar gawawwakin tagwaye. Ko da Stalin a lokacinsa ya gabatar da ka'idar cewa Hitler yana da rai kuma yana ɓoye daga maƙwabcin.
A cikin hoton, mai shekaru 20 da haihuwa Hitler ya mutu.