To, ba shakka, yana jin baƙo, amma ba ku yi sauri don canzawa zuwa wani labarin ba. Ko da idan kana zaune a babban birni, zaka iya ganin irin wadannan furry a cikin filin da ke kusa.
A hanya, gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: a Latvia dabbobi na 2018 an zaba furotin daidai. Kuma bayan abin da muka gaya maka a yanzu, za ku duba bambancin wadannan halittu masu kyau.
1. A cikin jirgin suna iya rufe nesa zuwa 60 m.
Wannan squirrel ne mai tashi. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a lokacin jirgin ya yadu a gaban kafafunsa, kuma baya baya ta kan wutsiya don haka ya zama silhouette. Kuma idan yayi fadowa daga itace mai tsayi, sunadaran sun kasance marasa lafiya. A irin waɗannan lokuta, wutsiya tana taimakawa, wanda ke taka rawar matsala.
2. Sunadarai suna da horo sosai.
Wadannan dabbobin sun fi tsari fiye da yawancin mu. Don haka, binciken da aka yi a kan masana kimiyya na Amurka sun nuna cewa sunadaran suna adana kwayoyi a cikin iri. Saboda haka, an ba da kullun gwajin gwajin gwaji irin wannan yummies. Walnuts, pecans, almonds, hazelnuts - duk waɗannan dabbobin da aka dage farawa a wurare daban-daban. Masana kimiyya sun kira wannan hanyar "rabuwa na sararin samaniya". Sun yi imanin cewa a nan gaba za ta taimaki rodents su tuna inda dadi yake. Amma akwai yiwu cewa squirrels ya ci gaba da ƙayyade kwayoyi ba kawai a cikin digiri, amma har a cikin girman.
3. Squirrels suna da mummunar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, amma ...
Amma a lokaci guda, saboda manta da su, yawancin itatuwa da yawa sun bayyana a cikin gandun daji. Kuma abu shine cewa sau da yawa dabba yana manta da inda yake boye kayanta. A sakamakon haka, bar a cikin ƙasa kwayoyi, acorns sprout kuma sake cika duniya tare da sabon kore plantations.
4. Sunadarai da truffles.
Wadannan dabbobi suna da tasiri mai amfani akan ci gaban wadannan namomin kaza masu amfani kamar truffles. Don haka, idan masu sauti suna karuwa ta hanyar hawan iska, to sai truffles suna girma a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Yana da karshen, ko dai dirar truck ko, kamar yadda ake kira, parga, domin squirrels ne mai dadi bi da. Gano su, dabbobin, ba tare da sun san kansu ba, suna wulakanci spores. Wannan yana ba da damar fungi don samar da dangantaka ta zumunci tare da tushen bishiyoyi. A wasu kalmomi, godiya ga dabbobin tsuntsaye, yawancin wadannan fungi suna girma a cikin gandun dajin da yawa.
5. Waɗannan su ne dabbobi masu wahala.
Menene tsari na ƙirƙirar gida ko gayno? Wadannan dabbobi suna gina gidaje a tsawo na 4-5 m daga ƙasa. A cikin tsari shi kama da magpie. Wannan babban balle ne na rassan bishiyoyi, igiyoyi, igiyoyi, waɗanda aka sanya su da lakabi da lakabi. Shin squirrels za su daskare a cikinsu? Nazarin ya nuna cewa a cikin hunturu a zafin jiki na -15-18 ° C a cikin gida yana da dumi sosai. Saboda haka mai hankali ya kula kada a daskare ko da a cikin lokacin mafi sanyi a shekara.
6. Squirrel ya zama gari talisman.
A cikin duniya akwai garuruwan da ke fama da matsayi na "gida don farin squirrel". Anan zuwa gare ku Kenton, Tennessee, Marionville, Missouri, birnin Kanada na Exeter, Ontario, Brevard, North Carolina. Amma a Olney, Illinois, yawan adadin albarkatun albino yana kiyaye su. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wannan birni akwai hukuncin kisa na kisa na dabba mai dusar gashi mai dusar ƙanƙara ($ 750). Ba za ku yi imani ba, amma a 1997 an yi barazana ga mummunar lalacewa akan dabbobi. Dalilin wannan shine cats. Menene gwamnati ta yi a wannan yanayin? Ya hana 'yan ƙasa su saki hanya zuwa titin. Kuma a Jihar Illinois a shekarar 2002, an gudanar da wani taron domin bikin ranar Snow White Squirrel. An gano wata alama ga albino-fuzzy a Olney. Har ila yau, an kafa wani yanki na 'yan sanda na musamman a nan, wanda ke damuwa da kare wannan nau'in.
7. Suna taimakawa wajen nazarin bugun jini.
Masana kimiyya sun gaskata cewa kwakwalwa na squirrel na duniya zai iya bayyana asirin nasara a kan bugun jini. Sabili da haka, a lokacin hibernation, wadannan dabbobin suna cike da jimla, saboda abin da kwakwalwar kwayoyin ke tsira a yanayin zafi. Bugu da ƙari, a sakamakon wannan, ana aiwatar da matakai na rayuwa. Masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa idan mutum zai iya hada da wannan tsari na karewa, zai taimaka wa mutanen da ke fama da bugun jini don adana mafi yawan masu amfani da su, kuma, a ƙarshe, sun warke.
8. Kwayoyin cuta da kuturta a cikin Ingila na da.
Da fur na wadannan rodents an sosai daraja a tsakiyar zamanai. Yan kasuwa daga Ingila sun sayi shi daga wakilan kasashen Scandinavia. A ƙasar Britaniya, kuturta ya bayyana a baya fiye da sauran kasashen Turai. Kamar yadda ya fito, waɗannan dabbobi, kamar mutum, suna fama da kuturta ko kuturta. Mutanen da suke sa tufafin da furkewar dabba mai launin fure sukan sha wahala daga wannan ciwon. Tsayawa ita ce: lalacewa mai tsabta.
9. Suna da karfi fiye da masu amfani da kwamfuta.
Don haka, a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba, 1987, musayar kasuwancin Nasdaq ta kasa, saboda sakamakon da Hukumar Harkokin Tsaro na Ƙungiyar ta Duniya ta yi ba ta aiki ba har tsawon minti 8. Dalilin rashin cin nasara shi ne gazawar mulki. Bugu da ƙari, wannan halin ya shafi wasu musayar ciniki. Ka san wanda wanene wannan? Ya nuna cewa wani squirrel mai banƙyama ya rasa hanyarsa, kuma, a cikin wani damuwa, ya yanke shawara ya shiga ta hanyar motsa jiki.
10. Masanan sunadaran da magunguna.
California masana kimiyya sun gano cewa sunadarai suna amfani da maciji fata don kyamara. Mafi sau da yawa, suna rarrabe kansu a matsayin abokan gaba daga abokan gaba. Bayan saka wannan fata, suna jin dadi kuma suna iya barci cikin barci. Bugu da ƙari, fata na macizai ba hanya ce kawai ba don squirrel ta boye. Wadannan dabbobi kuma suna cikin wuraren da namomin dabbobi suke rayuwa kuma suna da ƙanshi sosai. Amma ba haka ba ne. An gano cewa sunadarin, wanda aka masked a cikin wannan hanya mai ban sha'awa, ba ya yin macijin maciji.
11. Kwayoyin ruwa sun sanar da masana kimiyya game da jihar daji.
Adadin sunadarai ya nuna masanan kimiyya yadda yanayin yanayin yankuna ya kasance. Canje-canje a yawancin waɗannan dabbobi suna taimaka wa kwararru don sanin ƙimar tasirin wuta, shigarwa da sauran abubuwa a kan yanayin.
12. Kuma sun san yadda za su karya.
A launin fata squirrel san abin da ake nufi a yaudara. Za su iya shiga cikin abin da ake kira lahani mai laushi, halin da aka gani a baya a cikin shekarun 2008. Da zarar squirrel ya lura cewa wani yana kallon ta, ta yi tsammanin wannan mutumin yana shirin ya dauke kwayarta. A sakamakon haka, dabba mai laushi yana nufin ya yi rami don ya ɓoye abincinsa a can, kuma a lokaci guda ya ɓoye a bakinsa. Bugu da ƙari, ya haƙa rami kuma ya gudu, ya ɓoye dukiyarsa.
13. Mashawarcin Amurka.
Gaskiya ne, sunadaran basu da tsawo. An san cewa shugaban Amurka na 29, Warren Harding, yana da wani squirrel mai suna Pete. Bugu da ƙari, wani lokaci ya tafi da ita zuwa fadar White House tare da shi don tarurruka da kuma tarurruka, inda ake kula da ita tare da kwayoyi. Amma irin wannan jima'i ba wai kawai shugaban kasa ba ne, amma har da sauran 'yan ƙasa da dama. Tun daga shekarun 1700, an sayar da squirrels a cikin shaguna.
14. Masanan sun san abin da mutum yake.
Sunadaran suna sadarwa tare da juna tare da taimakon harshen jiki. Suna tattake ƙafafunsu kuma suna canza matsayin wutsiyarsu. Bugu da kari, rodents suna iya yin sauti daban-daban. Suna iya yin kuka, magana, kururuwa.
15. Dabbobi da suka taimaka wajen zama masu kyauta.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1800, an fara squirrels a cikin wuraren shakatawa na ƙauyen birane. Saboda haka, mazauna gari suna iya sha'awar wani yanayi na yanayi, amma wadannan kananan dabbobi sun taimaka wa samari su zama masu kirki kuma kada suyi tafiya a kan tafarkin hooliganism. Squirrels ya zama irin mishaneri. Ciyar da wadannan dabbobin da suka bunkasa a cikin yara maza irin su dogara ga wasu, jin tausayi da kuma koya musu su kula da duniyar da suke kewaye da su. A tsakiyar karni na 19, cin abinci mai gina jiki ya kasance daidai da aikin sadaka kuma ya nuna wa jama'a dabi'un dabi'un mafi kyawun mutum. Wannan yana nuna cewa rodents bai taimaka ba kawai don sake fasalin fasinjoji na Amurka, amma kuma ya koya wa mutane tausayi ga 'yan'uwanmu kananan.