Kuna iya koyi game da mummies daga kafofin daban-daban, amma a mafi yawan lokuta bayanin ya kunshi kuma sananne. Muna ba da shawarar ka dubi duniyar mummies daga sabon kusurwa da kuma koya game da shi abubuwa masu ban sha'awa.
A zamanin d ¯ a, kafin a binne jiki, sun sunkuya shi, godiya da yawancin mummunan rayuka sun rayu har yau, suna ba da dama ga masana kimiyya su koyi muhimman bayanai na tarihi. Mun kawo hankalinka wasu hujjoji masu ban mamaki game da mummunan da ba'a sani ba ga jama'a.
1. Babu mammification
Abin kuskure ne na gaskanta cewa a d ¯ a Misira kawai Fir'auna ya mammified. A gaskiya ma, duk wanda yake da kudi zai iya yin umarni. Babban farashin gyaran ƙwayar shi ne saboda cewa tsarin ya kasance tsayi kuma ya ƙunshi hanyoyi masu yawa da mutane daban-daban suka yi: an cire jikin ta hanyar hanya ta musamman, an cire kayan cikin ciki, an sarrafa shi da man na musamman kuma an nannade su da bandages.
2. Musamman siffar jakar barci
Masu baƙi ba zasu iya tunanin hayewarsu ba tare da jakar barci, wanda aka sanya don haka nisa daga sama ya fi girma daga ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, mutumin da yake kwance cikin ciki ya zama kamar mummy. An zaɓi nau'in ba kawai ba saboda mai zane ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar mummunan lokacin tsara zanen barci.
3. Mummy Paint
A cikin Ingila, a wani lokaci lokuttan buɗewar jama'a na mummuna sun kasance da shahararrun, abincin ya kasance ba dole ba ne, don haka an sayar da su don albashi. Babban masu sayarwa, wanda bai dace ba, sun kasance masu sana'a. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa raunin da aka ragu na tsohuwar jikin ya ba da wata inuwa mai ban sha'awa, wanda yake da masaniya da masu fasaha. Paint daga mummies ya kasance sananne har 1960, kuma ya daina yin shi ba saboda bayyanar wata madaidaiciya mai kyau ba, amma saboda masana'antu sun ƙare tare da mummunan abubuwa.
4. Abu na farko da ya sa mutane da dama su kori mutane a kudancin Amirka
Mutane da yawa suna tarayya da mummies tare da Misira, amma a hakikanin gaskiya, tsohuwar tsohuwar jikin kabilar kudancin Amirka ta Chinchorro. Na gode wa binciken binciken zamani na zamani, an kammala cewa an binne tsohuwar tsohuwar mutum game da shekaru 7,000 da suka shude, kuma wannan shi ne sau biyu a matsayin wanda ya fara samo mummunan mummunan mummunar mummunan mummunar mummunar mummunar yarinya.
5. Bawa mutane ba kawai
Masana binciken magunguna sun gano dabbobin da aka shafe su a lokacin juyawa, misali, tsuntsaye, macizai, cats, dawakai, birai, zakuna har ma hippos.
6. Random mummies
A cikin Yurobi, an gano yawancin mummunan cewa an ba da wannan hanya ba tare da haɗari ba, kuma a nan muna magana ne game da gabar jiki. Mutane sun shiga cikin kumbura ta hanyar haɗari ko kuwa azabar. A irin wannan yanayin, jiki ya kasance mummified a cikin hanyar halitta, tun da akwai mai yawa gasoshin kwayoyin antimicrobial a cikin marsh wanda ke kula da jiki sosai.
7. Kashi kadai
Godiya ga hanyoyin zamani na bincike, masana kimiyya sun ƙaddara cewa kwayar da kawai Masarawa ke daɗe a cikin mummunan shine zuciya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sun yi imani cewa wannan jiki shine cibiyar ilimi da motsin zuciyarmu, wanda yake da amfani a cikin bayan rayuwa.
8. Mahaifiyar Allah
Bisa ga tarihin Tsohon Misira, da farko mummy a tarihi shi ne allah Osiris, amma masana kimiyya har yanzu ba zai iya samun ya zauna. A hanyar, bayan da aka binne Osiris, wasu mummuna sun kasance an rufe ta cikin zane wanda aka nuna wannan allahntaka. Anyi wannan ne don tabbatar da cewa yana da maraba ga wadanda suka mutu a duniyar duhu.
9. Mummies na Frankenstein
Masana kimiyya a shekara ta 2001 kusa da bakin teku na Scotland an gano wasu mummies, wanda shekarunsa shekaru dubu 3 ne. Nazarin sun nuna cewa sun hada da sassa daban-daban na jiki. Dalilin wannan yanke shawara ba shi da tabbas, amma an yi imani da cewa an riga an shayar da gawawwakin a cikin kullun, kuma bayan shekaru 300-600 an sake binne su, kuma, a fili, ta hanyar "yadda mummunar".
10. Na farko ya rubuta game da hankalin Hirudus
Mutumin da ya fara rubutun game da yadda ake aiwatar da mummification shine hikimar Helenotus Helenanci. Ya faru bayan ya ziyarci Masar a kusa da 450 BC.
11. Kuyi mummies
Ma'aikatan jumhuriyar Japan Shingon ya fara shirya don mummification a lokacin rayuwarsu. Dalilin aikin su shi ne shiga cikin zurfin tunani mai zurfi. Domin shekaru 800, mutane da dama sun sami wasu sakamako a wannan al'amari. Na farko sun kasance suna tsabtace jiki da ruhu, sa'annan suka nemi abokai su binne su a cikin wani karamin rami tare da tube wanda aka fallasa a saman kuma ya sami damar yin amfani da oxygen. A sakamakon haka, sun mutu ba tare da gasping ba, amma daga yunwa. A cikin daruruwan shekaru, an buɗe kaburbura don tabbatar da cewa mummification tsari ya ci nasara.
12. Nishaɗi mai ban sha'awa
A bayyane yake, a zamanin Victorian, mutane suna da mummunan lalata kuma suna kallon nishaɗi mai ban sha'awa, alal misali, yana da kyau a wancan lokaci don sayen mummies a wasu jam'iyyun kuma baƙi suka bayyana shi da babbar sha'awa. Bugu da ƙari, a wancan lokacin mummunan abu ne mai mahimmanci ga magunguna, kuma mafi yawan likitocin sun tabbatar da marasa lafiya da kyawawan magunguna.
13. Yin kururuwa da mummies
Yayinda masana'antu suka kaddamar da su, sun yanke shawarar cewa an binne wasu mummuna da bakin bakinsu. Saboda haka ne labari ya taso a cikin mutane cewa an binne mummunan rai kuma mutane sun mutu cikin azaba. A gaskiya ma, a yayin da ake yin haɗuwa, an bar baki a bude musamman domin nuna alamar numfashi a bayan bayan.
14. Sakamakon azabtarwa
Akwai tarihin Masar, wanda aka la'anta dukan kaburbura, kuma mutanen da ke warware matsalar zaman lafiya za su karbi hukunci. Akwai shaidu masu yawa da cewa wasu masu binciken ilimin kimiyya sun kamu da ciwo sosai bayan fashewar, kuma sun kasance tare da gazawar. Akwai hakikanin gaskiya da mutuwar da ta faru a cikin yanayi mai ban mamaki. Wannan labari ya yi amfani da shi a yawancin fina-finan tarihi da kuma finafinai.
15. Muni mummification
Yin nazarin ƙuƙumma, masana kimiyya sunyi ma'auni kuma sun ƙaddara cewa nauyin nauyin dukkanin kayan ado da ƙarancin miki kusan kimanin kilogiram 2.5.
16. Dust daga mummies
Sarkin Ingila Charles II ya tabbata cewa turbaya da ke rufe murmushi, ya ƙunshi asirin girma. Ya kasance da yawa daga cikin mummies, daga ciki sai ya tara turbaya ya shafa shi cikin fata. Yana sauti, don sanya shi mai laushi, tsoro.
17. Masks masu tsada
An rufe fuskokinsu da yawa daga cikin mummunan mummunan nau'ikan Fir'auna da masallatai na zinariya, inda masana kimiyya suka samo hadayun sihiri. Akwai wata fassarar da suka taimaka wajen shiga cikin sauran duniya. Musamman shi ne mask na Tutankhamun, wanda aka yi da zinari mai kyau. Idan an sanya shi yanzu a kan siyar, to, farashin zai zama akalla $ 13.