Abincin mai gina jiki ga shuke-shuke na kifin aquarium ya ƙunshi babban adadin abubuwan da ke amfani da su don samar da ruwa ga tushen tsarin kayan ado na kayan ado, don ingantacciyar ci gaban su, ci gaba da kuma magance matsalolin lokacin dasa da ƙaddamar da akwatin kifaye.
Kuna buƙatar gina jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye?
Aquarium na gina jiki ƙasa, ma'auninta masu kyau da kuma abubuwan da aka daidaita suna da muhimmancin gaske a cikin kaddamarwa da rayuwa na akwatin kifaye. A gefe ɗaya, yana aiki a matsayin mai tasiri mai amfani da kwayoyin nitrogen, a wani bangaren kuma yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa ci gaban wasu kungiyoyin aquarium. Mutane da yawa da yawa sun gane irin abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin kullun halittu masu amfani da kayan lambu mai gina jiki ga kayan kifin aquarium, tare da taimakonsa:
- akwai damuwa na abubuwan gina jiki da ba dole ba;
- blackening da rotting na tushen an cire;
- Tsire-tsire suna samun microelements da ake bukata don ci gaba da bunƙasa;
- Ma'adanai da suke daidaita ruwan suna daidaita kuma basu shafar matakin pH.
Wanne na farko shine mafi kyawun shuke-shuke?
Tunawa game da irin wajibi ne ake bukata don tsire-tsire a cikin kifin aquarium, daga irin nau'o'in halittu masu rai waɗanda kuke shirin yin amfani da su, menene zai zama nauyin su, abin da ya dace da nauyin abun ciki shine ya dace da bukatun su. Domin zabi mai kyau na ƙasa don aquarium naka, kana buƙatar yin tunani a gaba ba kawai game da nau'in kifaye da ciyayi ba, amma har ma game da zane-zane, akwai dokoki da yawa waɗanda ake buƙatar yin la'akari:
- don tsire-tsire tare da tushen tsarin tushen kasa, an buƙata ƙasa mai launi mai kyau;
- Tsarin karfi yana buƙatar ƙananan nau'i mai nau'i ko matsakaici;
- A ganiya kauri daga ƙasa dace da mafi yawan tsire-tsire ne 5-7 cm;
- wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine abinci mai gina jiki, zabi mafi wadata tare da microelements;
- Kasashen mafi kyau shine na halitta, na halitta.
A kauri daga cikin gina jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye
Ƙasa ga tsire-tsire mai bankin aquarium yana da mahimmanci a matsayin tushen abinci mai gina jiki don tushen tsarin kuma a matsayin mai kula da ruwa , hana hana haifuwa da kwayoyin. Idan ƙasa mai laushi tana da bakin ciki, da ƙasa da inimita uku, ba zai iya hana ci gaban kwayoyin anaerobic ba. A cikin ƙasa, kayan aikin kwayoyin ya fara, don haka ba a wanke shi ba, da kauri daga cikin Layer yana da kyawawa a cikin 4-5 cm, waɗannan sigogi sun dace da yawan adadin tsire-tsire.
Zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi na kwanciya uku na ƙasa a cikin akwatin kifaye:
- Ƙananan gefen (2-4 cm) - daga baya an wadatar da shi da baƙin ƙarfe ko tsakuwa, tare da impregnations na yumbu, ana amfani da su dauke da pellets a ciki tare da ƙarin ma'adinai da takin mai magani;
- matsakaicin tsakiya (2 cm) - ƙasa mai gauraye da peat da yashi, ana iya karawa da yumbu na yumbu, taki da abinci;
- Layer babba (4-5 cm) - ƙananan launin da aka haɗe da yashi, hidima don rufe lakabin baya, wanda zai iya motsa ruwa, yana da kyau don saka duwatsu masu ado ko wasu abubuwan da suke yin ado don tsara kayan ado na kifaye.
Jirgin ruwa masu gudana a kan kasa mai gina jiki
Don fara aquarium ya gane nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta da kake son gani a ciki, kuma a kan wannan dalili, saya ko yin gina jiki mai dacewa ga mazauna da tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye. Hanyar da aka kaddamar da akwatin kifaye ana gudanar da shi a wurare da dama:
- Bayan yin wanka da akwatin kifaye tare da ruwa mai gudu, ku zuba ƙasa a ciki, kuma wanke da gauraye da launin dutse, Layer shine 2-3 cm;
- Shigar da tacewa da tsarin hasken wuta;
- cika aquarium dumi (cikin +25 digiri) tare da ruwa, har zuwa rabi girma. Zuba da kyau, ba tare da nutsewa ƙasa ba;
- Shuka tsire-tsire ta wurin sa mafi girma kusa da bango na baya, watsar da yankin don yin kifi;
- ƙara ruwa a cikin dakin da zazzabi zuwa alama ta musamman na akwatin kifaye;
- kunna tace da haske ;
- ci gaba da samar da kwayoyin halitta da za su kafa ma'auni na ruwa, zaka iya ƙara takin mai magani, don inganta cigaba da tsire-tsire. A wani lokaci, saka idanu akan tsarin aiki na yau da kullum, alamu da yanayin ruwa;
- lokacin da hasken ya kashe (don rage damuwa), rage kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye don minti 5-10 a cikin jakar jirgi, don daidaita yawan zafin jiki, to a kwance kunshin, cika shi da ruwa mai kiɗa da kuma saki kifi;
- a rana ta farko da za ku zauna a cikin akwatin kifaye ba kuyi kokarin ciyar da kifin ba, bayan damuwa da suka samu, za su iya watsar da abincin, zai fi kyau yin shi da safe.
Primer na shuke-shuke shuke-shuke da hannuwansu
Sayen samfuri na gina jiki don tsire-tsire na aquarium yana da kyakkyawar inganci - yana da granular, wannan yana kawar da bayyanar turbidity, amma yana da ƙarin nauyin kaya. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa masu farawa aquarists suna tunani game da yadda za su gina ƙasa na gina jiki don aquarium a kansu.
Babu kamfanonin da aka sani sun bayyana jerin nau'in sinadirai da yawancin su, amma ana amfani da manyan abubuwan da ake amfani dasu. Akwai abubuwa da yawa da ake bukata:
- Organic. Wannan zai iya kasancewa, kamar gonar lambu, da noma, yin ayyuka na ƙin ƙasa da kuma cika shi da abubuwan gina jiki.
- Clay. Yana ɗaukar nauyin tarawa, yana ƙara tsawon rayuwar rayuwa ta ƙasa mai gina jiki.
- Peat. Yana samar da kyakkyawan matakin acidity da kuma mafi kyawun yanayi na ci gaba da asalin shuka.
- Microelements. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙari na musamman da ke da tasiri mai tsawo, da aka sayar a cikin shaguna, ana amfani da su a ƙananan yawa.
- Kamfanonin aiki. Ƙananan adadin zai kare kariya daga toxins daga rotting.
- Sand. Ƙara ƙara.