Wadanda za su ziyarci Indonesia za su kasance da sha'awar al'adun da al'adu, al'adun al'adun jihar. Indiyawan ƙasa ce mai yawa, saboda haka ya kamata muyi karin bayani game da al'adu daban-daban. A al'adun Indonesiya suna da rinjaye sosai da addinai waɗanda suke da'awar da yawancinta - karkatacciyar Hindu, Buddha da Islama. Har ila yau, a samuwar al'adun gargajiya, daga wajen - China, Indiya, ƙasashen Turai, waɗanda "masu mallakar" wadannan yankuna a lokacin mulkin mallaka na mulkin mallaka (musamman Holland da Portugal) sun taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Al'adu na hali da harshe
Hanyoyin al'ada na zamani da al'adun Indonesiya sun samo asali ne a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Islama, wanda shine addini mafi rinjaye a kasar. Bugu da ƙari, ga Indonesiya, muhimmancin gaske shine manufofin:
- royong yaran - shirye-shirye don zuwa taimakon wanda ya bukaci shi;
- musyawarah - tattaunawa, musayar ra'ayoyin;
- mufakat - yarda, wanda aka samu bayan musayar ra'ayoyin kan batutuwa masu muhimmanci.
Tarin tsibirin yana amfani da harsuna 250, mafi yawancin na kungiyoyin Malayan-Polynesian. Harshen harshen a kan tsibirin yana Indonesian; An kafa shi ne a kan Malay, amma kuma yana da ƙididdigar ƙananan kalmomi - Dutch, Portuguese, India, da dai sauransu.
Art
Tunanin addinin Indonisiya ya rinjayi addini:
- Kiɗa da rawa. Hadisai na raye-raye da kiɗa-zane-zane suna samo asali ne a tarihin Hindu. Mafi yawan asali da nau'i-nau'i dabam-dabam ne al'adun gargajiya na mutanen Java , wanda aka kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Indiya, daga bisani ya rinjayi al'adun wasu sassa na Indonesia. Harshen gargajiya na Indonesiya yana da ma'auni 2: 5-mataki da kuma matakai 7-mataki. Ƙungiyar instrumental ta rinjaye a kan murya. Mafi shahararren shine gamelan - kiɗa na yin amfani da shi, ya yi ta farko a kan kayan kida.
- Siffar. Halin Hindu ya ci gaba da ci gaba da wannan fasaha (asali na farko da aka bayyana a cikin karni na 7 AD, kuma sun nuna yawancin wuraren da ake kira Hindu mythology da India epics), kuma daga baya - Buddha.
- Gine-gine. Gine-gine na Indonisiya ya sami tasiri mai tasirin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin addini. A hanya, don Indonesia shi ne halayyar, tare da kiyaye ka'idodi da al'adun Hindu da Buddha gine-gine, don ba da gidajen ibada na addinai daban-daban a cikin ɗakin haikalin guda ɗaya, fasali na kowa.
- Zanen zane. Amma hotunan Indonesiya ya yi tasiri sosai ga kasashen yammacin Turai, musamman ma makarantar Holland. Wanda ya kafa makarantar Indonesian makaranta ita ce Raden Saleh, dan ƙasar Java, wanda ya koyar a Netherlands.
Ƙasa na kasa
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan nau'o'in fasaha a kan tsibirin shine batik, wanda al'adu suka zo daga Indiya, amma daga bisani suka bunkasa kuma sun sami halaye na kasa. Daga cikin kayayyakin gargajiya na mutanen Indonesiya kuma ya kamata a kira su:
- ikat - masana'anta da aka yi ta hannu a kan fasaha ta musamman, lokacin da aka zana zane-zanen launuka a launi daban-daban, kuma duck din sun kasance monochrome;
- waƙa - silk fabric, saka tare da azurfa da / ko zinare zinariya, lokacin da threads na daraja daraja kara da tushe;
- kris - makaman Indonesiya - dagger tare da matsala, yana da mahimmanci ma'anar ma'ana;
- kayan ado na kayan hannu .
Kitchen
An kuma kafa tsarin al'adu na Indonesiya a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu ƙasashe, musamman China. Mutane da yawa ana yin jita-jita a nan an samo daga kayan abinci na Sin; wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance marasa canji, wasu sun sami dandano na kasa. Amma a Indonesia, kamar yadda a Tsakiyar Tsakiya, shinkafa shine babban kayan.